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1、英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. What did the girl do last Sunday?Ao She went shoppingoB. She climbedmountains oCo She stayed with her mother at homeo2O Why hast! t the girl copied the main points
2、?A. Professor Black used too many British words oThe professor s lecture had no main points.B. The girl got used to British words oWhom will J ack meet?Ao Mary.B. Mary s mother.C oMary s father o3. What does the man want?Ao He wants to eat two lobsters.Bo He wants the lobster withall the legs oC. He
3、 wants to see the lobsters fighting.4. o What is the weather like?Ao Cloudy oB. Foggy.C o Rainy.photographed more than 4,000 animals.This year ? the shelter has placed nearly 9,000 homeless pets into their permanent homeso （在过去的三年 里，她已经拍摄了 4000多只动物.今年，收容所已经安置了近9000 只无家可归的宠物。）并结合二、三两段内容可知，作者在介绍 Guine
4、vere时客观公正,没有感情色彩。故选A。COne of the most important things in the world is friendship o In order to have friends, you have to be a friend o But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talkingo Don t say anything unless they ask you a questiono Sometimes it s not necessary for
5、you to have anything to say ； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings oHelp them If your friend is ever in need of somethings be there to help themo You should try to put them first, but make sure you don t do everything they want you to doo Try to take an extra （额夕卜的） pencil or pen w
6、ith you to classes in case （以 防）they forget oneo Have a litde extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needoBe there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can
7、do for a friend o Marilyn Monroe, a famous Uo S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control oBut if you can t stay with me at my worst, you are surenot to deserve （值得） to be with me at my besto ” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when they
8、re in hard times, then you don t deserve to be with them when they re having a good time!- Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping go for ice cream） have a party, go to a movie and so ono Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy oBy planningthings together,
9、 you both can have a good time. And you!ll remember these things when youre all old!80 While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should oA. give him or her some advice Bo just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as wellWhen we provide help for ou
10、r friends, we should oA. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselvesCo change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 10o What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe s words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than foundo Co A friend in need is a friend indee
11、d. D. A man is known by his friends.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. Bo How to help friends in troubleoC. How to be a good friend.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends o【答案】8O B 9O B 10o C llo C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友谊.想交朋友，你必 须准备好当个朋友.但你怎样才能在
12、学校当个好的朋友呢?本文给出 了几条建议。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Listen when they are talking. Doni say anything unless they ask you a question.可次口,当 他们 谈论的 时 候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them firsto .o 如果你的朋友有需要，
13、帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的if you can t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve （值得） to be with me at my best. （4口 果在 我最糟糕的时候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不 配在我身边。）,故C项friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难朋友才 是真正的朋友。）与玛丽莲梦露的话意思相同，故选C。11题详解】主旨 大意题。才艮据第一段 One of the most important th
14、ings in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But howcan you be a good friend at school?（世上最重要的事情之一是友谊. 想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的 朋友呢？）以及下面的内容都围绕怎么当个好朋友，故C项是文章 主题。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词 what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一司 语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此 类
15、试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找 与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗 示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息.26小题B细节理解 题。根据第三段第 一二句 If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help themo You should try to put them firsto .o 可知，如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们.你应该尽量以他们为先.故 选B。DMove over millennials （千禧一代），here comes Generation Z, t
16、oday s youngest group.Bom in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Zers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people。
17、 So, how should we pin down the Gen Zers?Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between GenZ and other generations is how connected they areo This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were bom. A recent Guardian article says that the average teen
18、ager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. We are the first true digital natives/1 Hannah Payne） an 18year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. I can almost create a documentedit it, post a photo on Instagram an
19、dtalk on the phone at the same time） all from the user-friendlyinterface （界面）of my iPhone.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics o Voting is just one way of making one!s voice heard o Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardia
20、n. Instead of party politics） they focus more on singletopic issues such as feminism （男女平等）or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures/? according to the newspaper oThe underlined phrase
21、“pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by oAo set an example toB. have an interest inCo give an explanation for D. make a decision on130. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies inohow connected they areA. how enthusiastic they arehow they communicate with
22、each otherB. how many hours they spend on the InternetWhat do Instagram and Snapchat have in common?A. They are newlycreated cellphonesThey are popular among millennialsCo They are online games invented by teenagersD. They are applications used by teenagers14. What can we infer from the last paragra
23、ph?Ao Generation Z have great interest in politicsBo Most Gen Z-ers haven； t entered the political fieldCo Voting is the only way of making yourself noticedDo Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional ways 【答案】12。C 13o A 14o D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文.Generation Z是指90年代后半及之后出生的人，是美 国流行
24、用语，也就是95后。文章说明了 Z世代是一出生就和社交 媒体联系在一起的一代，也是在政治上越来越活跃的一代.但还没有 进入政治领域.【12题详解】词句猜测题.文章第三段中提到“This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were bom. 第三段是说明 Z世代与社交媒体之间有紧密联系的一代；第四段提到young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics.，第四段说明 Z 世代 是在政治上变得越来越活跃的一代。这两段是解释
25、说明Z世代是什 么样子的。划线词所在的句子意思为“那么我们应该怎么解释Z世 代是什么样子的呢？ /我们应该怎么界定z世代呢？ ”由此可以猜 测划线词“pin down”意思为“解释，界定”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第 三段中 “Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are.” 大多数人都会同意Z世代和其他几代人最大 的区别在于他们（与社交媒体）之间的联系有多紧密。故选A项。【14题详解】
26、细节理解题。根据第三段中“Snapchat, an image messaging app 可知，Snapchat是一种图片信息应用;根据“I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram （可以创建一个文档、 编 辑它、在Instagram 发布照片）”可知，Instagram也是一个应用程 序。因此Instagram和Snapchat都是青少年喜欢使用的应用程序.故 选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Most of Generation Z are still too young to vo
27、te , - - Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism（男女平等）or climate changeo ”可次口，虽然 Z 世代 在政治上变得越来越活跃，但是大多数Z世代年龄还太小，不能参加投票.他们关心的不是政党政治，而是更多地关注单一热点问题， 如男女平等或气候变化等。由此可以推断，大多数z世代还没有进 入政治领域。故选B项。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。The Fa
28、rmers Fresh MarketThis morningj went to the Farmers Market in Burlington ) Vermont. I didn t know what the Farmers Market is or how to get there o16First ) I had to decide how to go there) and I chose both to walk and to take a bus o When I went, I would walk and when I came back J would take a bus.
29、 17Walking to the market in this city,I was surprised because every house was beautiful ? and they were all arranged in good order. In Korea s cities)most houses are not like that, and many apartments are like boxes which often screen off beautiful views like hills and mountains o Also) evety road i
30、s not straight and narrow o 1819 It was a very small market ? but a very interesting one. I don t know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets o 20Also ,all the things sold there were very novel o In additi
31、on to freshfood)there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen blankets .quilts ,and wooden products.I wanted to buy some of them, but I didnt need them)so I just looked at them. It was a very exciting experience o Ao I visited a flower stand at the market.Bo Anyway was able to find th
32、e Farmers MarketoSo, to me, this American town was very impressive.C. I decided to go early because the market is held in the morning.Eo I knew that it would take a long time to walk,but I wanted to see an American townoI was attracted by the comfortable houses where they lived and the cars that the
33、y drove.Go I think the reason is that the ones sold in the Farmers Market are fresher and cheaper o【答案】16。D 17. E 18o C 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要描写了作者去美国的一个农贸市场购 物的经历。【16题详解】考查对上下文 理解和推理判断能力。根据I didnt know what the Farmers Market is or how to get there.可知这里意思是我决定早点去, 因为这个市场在早上营业，所以选D。【17题详解】考查对上下
34、文的理解和推理判断能力.根据First , I had to decide how to go there, and I chose both to walk and to take a bus。 When I went, I would walk and when I came back,I would take a buso 可次口这 里意思是我知道走路要花很长时间，但是我想看一下美国的城镇，所 以选Eo【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了美国的城镇和韩 国的城市非常不同，所以这里意思是所以对于我来说，美国的城镇 给我留下了深刻的印象，所以选C。【19题详解】考查对上
35、下 文的理解和推理判断能力。根据It was a very small market, but a very interesting one.可知这里意思是不管 怎样，我找到 了这个农贸市场，所以选B。20题详解】考查对上下 文的理解和推理判断能力。I don t know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets。 以及 Also ,all the things sol
36、d there were very novel. In addition to fresh food, there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen blankets,quilts , and wooden products.可知这里意思是我认为原因是农贸市场的东 西又便宜又新鲜,所以选Go第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）第二节：（共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三
37、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6O Where does the conversation take place?Ao In a lift.B. In the garden.Co On a buso7. Why did the woman sell her house?Ao She rented an apartmento B. She bought a new oneo C. She was short of mon
38、ey.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8O When is the woman supposed to hand in the paper?A. On Tuesday morning. B o On Wednesday morning.C o OnWednesday night.9O What does the man invite the woman to do on Wednesday?A. Go through a term paper. B. See a great show.Co Goout for dinner o听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10o What
39、 present will the boy get for his birthday?Ao A bikeoBo An MP4 player.C. Acamera.11. How old is the boy now?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a very selfcentered person but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 21 I think abou
40、t myselfo I am happy that I am becoming a22 person ：I think my 23 started when I was at Palomar College. At first)I just wanted to get my 24)and be left alone o I thought I wassmarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 25 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester ? I was really 26.
41、Itseemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 27. I started asking people around me how they weredoing? and if they were having trouble I 28 to helpo That was really a big 29 for me. By the end of the year) I had several new friends, and two of 30 are still my b
42、est friends today.A bigger cause of my new 31) however, came when I tooka parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my 32。Every time I came into herroom, she was so 33 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 34 her, so I took
43、her place o She let me 35 o That making others feel good make me feel good, too.When she died) I was 36) but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 37)person today than I used to be)Co orC o differentB o careerC. degreeC. HedB o lonelyB o gameD. unlessD o skilledCo tour D. changeD o interest
44、D o reportedC o curious D oC. experiment Do28O A. daredB. offered29. Ao dream B. problem30o A. us31. A. attitude32. A. friend33. A. polite34. A. bothered BoB o whichB.hobbyB. partnerB o happy answeredC. hesitatedC. dutyC. themCo hopeC. guideCo strangeC o visitedD o happenedD o stepD. whomD o luckDo
45、guestD o confidentD. trusted35. Ao explain Bo guess36. o Ao homelesshopeless37. A. quieter Bo busierC o declareB. heart brokenC o betterDo seeC. bad-temperedD oD. richerand I hope I will not 38 these experiences o They have39 e to care about other people more than about myselfo 40 who I am today, an
46、d I could not say that a few years agoo21 o A. since Bo before22o A. famous Bo simpleo A. education23. Ao balance B. homeworkAo talked B. wrote24. o Ao careful guiltyAo argument defence38O A. forgetB o faceC. improveD. analyze39. A. forcedB. preferredC o orderedDotaught40. A. missB.likeC. wonderDoex
47、pect【答案】21. B22 o23 o24 o25. A26 oB 27. C28o B29. D30.31 o32 o A33. B 34. C35o36 o37. C38o A 39 oD 40. B【解析】 作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感 受和过程.上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没 有，感到很孤单.后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、 把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高 兴自己才快乐。21题详解】B 考查连词辨析.A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；Do unless除非.be
48、fore在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B.22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A。famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different 不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前 的人。故选C23题详解】考查名词辨析。Ao education教育；Bo career事业；Co tour旅行;D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改 变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。24题详解】考查名词辨析A balance平衡；Bo homework家庭作业；C. degree 级别；Do interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作 者一开始，就只是为了拿学位.故选C。25题详解】考查动词辨析.A。talked 谈论;B。wrote 写；C。lied 说谎;D. reported 报道。talk to sbo 和某人谈话，由上句 I thought I w