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1、2022学年第二学期上师大附中闵行分校期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）L Listening Comprehension（30 分：1-10 各 1 分;11-20 各 2 分）Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.
2、 The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. That she would correct the exams.B. That her teaching assis
3、tant would correct the exam.C. That she would collect the exams.D. That she would not give her students a final exam.2. A. A driving permit.B. A new license.C. A new carD. An empty road.3. A. He does not understand it. B. He does not like it.C. He is used to itD. He does not have to take it.4. A. Pu
4、t posters up at different schools.B. Advertise the concert on the radio.C. Make the concert free to the public.D. Ask the school radio station to play more music.5. A. She will go away.B. She will be sorry.C. She will not quit her job.D. She will not buy a present.6. A. She should be careful about h
5、er money.B. She should buy the brown suit.C. She should find another job to make more money.D. She shouldnt buy the brown suit.7. A. 24. B. 12.C. 18.D. 6.8. A. He used to have one like itB. He didnt think it liked right.符合文意。故选G。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：自然资源保护主义者更难预测哪些物种可能会受到威胁。分析句子成分可知，空处为动 词原形。再根据下文which sp
6、ecies might be at risk/?可知,是对未来的预测。predict意为“预测”，符合 文意。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，专家们正在努力继续监测已知已经灭绝的物种，所以很容易理解为什么常见的 物种可能会被忽视。分析句子成分可知考查短语continue doing sth.继续做某事；再根据下文“so it is easy to see why common species might be 9 可知，是监测这些物种才能理解为什么常见物种会被忽视。monitor意为“监测”，符合文意。故选F。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，专家们正在努力继续监测已知已经灭
7、绝的物种，所以很容易理解为什么常见的 物种可能会被忽视。根据上文可知，常见的物种也会濒临灭绝，所以它们是容易被忽视。overlooked从形 式上来说和空前be构成被动关系，从意义上来说表示“被忽视”，符合文意。故选K。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：我猜想，将动物圈养的观点总会遭到抵制，我不会为那些糟糕的、迫切需要改进的动物 园辩护。根据空后的“the zoos that are bad and in desperate need of improvement.可知，作者也不支持糟糕 的动物园。defend意为“为辩护”，符合文意。故选A。III. Reading Comprehension
8、（45 分:51-65 各 1 分;66-80 各 2 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An internet troll is someone who posts insulting comments in an online chat room, soc
9、ial-networking site or blog. Their aim is not to contribute to the discussion, but to 3 people or make them angry.Sometimes the comments are fairly 32. For example, a troll might visit a website that is dedicatedto fighting global warming and post a comment like Global warming is a myth made up by s
10、econd-rate scientists who just want to further their own careers/ Some visitors to the website might think that the opinion is genuine and start 33. This is exactly what the troll wants: to start a fight.However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful. In 2011,
11、45-year- old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook. The contestant had received hate mail on Facebook and, feeling 34 fbr the young man, Ms Brookes left a message on hisFacebook page, saying simply: Keep your chin up, Frankie, theyll move on to someone else
12、 soon/ They did move on to someone elseMs Brookeswithin minutes. More than 100 cruel messages were left in just 24 hours, and a（n） 35 Facebook page was set up in her name.Racist trolling probably has the highest profile cases. When Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba collapsed on the field duri
13、ng a match in 2012, racist messages appeared on Twitter taking pleasure in his36 and laughing at him. 37, Muamba made a complete recovery. The effects of such attacks canbe terrible, especially for people who are being targeted precisely because they admitted to a vulnerability （易受 伤）in the first pl
14、ace.So 38 do trolls post messages that cause such distress? Some of them are sad, lonely people with their own problems who 39 the attention their posts attract. They behave badly online because they feel40 normal standards of polite and considerate behaviour. They are in a virtual world and do not
15、have to face their victims. They say things that they would never dare to say 41. Finally, trolls believe that theycan remain unknown and that no one will ever 42 who they are.That is about to 43, however. When Nicola Brookes first approached the police and made acomplaint, they told her there was n
16、othing they could do. So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force Facebook to disclose the identities of the trolls who had been tormenting （折磨）her. She 44 the case and is free to pursue private prosecutions （起 诉）against those responsible fbr tormenting her. With trolls facing 45 and po
17、ssible prosecution in future, hopefully they will think twice before posting insulting messages.31. A. entertainB. locateC. upsetD. welcome32. A. informativeB. convincingC. harmlessD. unfair33. A. laughingB. arguingC. provingD. applauding34. A. anxietyB. sympathyC. dissatisfactionD. hope35. A. appea
18、lingB. complexC. famousD. fake36. A. misfortuneB. distressC. feelingD. violence37. A. OccasionallyB. StrangelyC. GenerallyD. Thankfully38. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where39. A. fearB. enjoyC. holdD. give40. A. liberated fromB. curious aboutC. satisfied withD. dependent on41. A. for sureB. on stageC. in
19、personD. with confidence42. A. wonderB. discoverC. sayD. remember43. A. return44. A. lostB. happenB. filedC. collapseC. wonD.changeD. forgot45. A. competitionB. wealthC. embarrassmentD.exposure【答案】3LC32. C 33. B 34. B35. D 36. A 37. D38.A39. B 40. A 41.C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明
20、了 “网络喷子”是指在网上聊天室、社交网站或博客上发表侮辱性 言论的人。一些喷子的评论是无害的，而另一些发表的评论伤害极大。文章就Nicola Brookes的事件为例展 开说明，说明了网络喷子的出现的原因，以及网络喷子不为自己言行负责的情况即将发生改变。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的目的不是参与讨论，而是让人们心烦或生气。A. entertain娱乐；B. locate 位于；C. upset使心烦；D. welcome欢迎。结合下文or make them angry可知是让人们心烦或生气。故选C。 【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时这些评论是相当无害的。A. in
21、formative通知I的；B. convincing令人信服 的； C. hannless 无害的； D. unfair 不公平的。 结合下文 However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful.许多网络喷子要危险得多，他们发表的评论伤害极大。可知此处指这类评论 是并无害的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些访问该网站的人可能认为这个观点是真实的，并开始争论。A. laughing大笑； B. arguing争论；C.proving证明；D. applaud
22、ing赞同。结合上文可知喷子说全球变暖是二流科学家虚构的， 有些人认为这个观点是真实的，因此就会发生争论。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C.dissatisfaction不满意；D. hope希望。结合 上文 In 2011,45-year-old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook,可知布 鲁克斯对这名年轻男子表示支持和同情。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅在24小时内就有100多条
23、残酷的信息被发送出去，Facebook上还以她的名 字建立了一个虚假的页面。A. appealing吸引人的；B.complex复杂的；C.famous出名的；D.fake假的。结 合上文 Ms Brookes left a message on his Facebook page, saying simply: Keep your chin up, Frankie, they 11 move on to someone else soon. They did move on to someone elseMs Brookeswithin minutes. nJ知舆论被转 到了 Brookes
24、女士那里，别人以她的名字建立了一个虚假页面。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，英超足球运动员法布里斯穆阿姆巴在一场比赛中倒地，当时推特上 出现了以他的不幸为乐并嘲笑他的种族主义信息。A. misfortune不幸；B. distress危难；C.feeling感觉；D. violence 暴力。 结合上文 Premier League fbotballer Fabrice Muamba collapsed on the field during a match in 2012 可知法布里斯穆阿姆巴在一场比赛中倒地，别人以他的不幸为乐。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨
25、析。句意:谢天谢地，Muamba完全康复了。A.Occasionally偶尔;B.Strangely奇怪地;C. Generally 通常；D. Thankfully 感谢地。结合后文 Muamba made a complete recovery 可知 Muamba 完全康复 了，真是谢天谢地。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那么，为什么这些喷子发布的信息会造成如此大的痛苦呢?结合下文Theybehavebadly online because they feel可知此处为说明原因，引导原因状语从句，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是悲伤的，有自己的问题
26、的孤独的人，他们享受他们的帖子所吸 引的注意力。A. fear害怕；B. enjoy享受;C.hold握住；D. give给予。结合上文Some of them are sad, lonely people with theirown problems可知这些喷子中一些人是悲伤的，有自己的问题的孤独的人，他们借助发帖来 享受他人的注意力。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在网上表现很差，因为他们觉得自己从礼貌和体贴的正常行为中解放出来 T o A. liberated f?om 解放；B. curious about 好奇；C. satisfied with 满足；D. dep
27、endent on 依靠。结合下文 They are in a virtual world and do not have to face their victims.可知因为他们在一个虚拟世界里，不必面对他们的受 害者，他们觉得自己从礼貌和体贴的正常行为中解放出来了。故选A。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们会说一些他们不敢当面说的话。A. for sure确实；B. on stage在台上；C. in person 当面；D. with confidence 自信地。结合上文 They are in a virtual world and do not have to face t
28、heir victims. 可知他们身处虚拟世界，不必面对受害者。因此他们能说一些不敢当面说的话。故选C。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，喷子们相信他们可以保持默默无闻，没有人会发现他们是谁。A. wonder 好奇；B. discover 发现；C. say 说；D. remember 记住。结合上文 trolls believe that they can remain unknown and that no one will ever可知喷子们相信他们可以保持默默无闻，因此没有人会发现他们是谁。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况即将改变。A.retur
29、n返回；B.happen发生；C.collapse倒塌;D. change 改变。结合后文 So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force Facebook to disclose the identities of the trolls who had been tormenting her.可知Nicola Brookes采取了反击，因此喷子们在网络上不为自己言行 负责的情况即将改变。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打赢了官司，可以自由地对那些折磨她的人提起私人诉讼。A. lost失去；B. filed 申请
30、； C. won 赢得； D. forgot 忘记。结合后文 is free to pursue private prosecutions against those responsible for tormenting her可知她打赢了官司。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着网络喷子面临曝光和未来可能的起诉，希望他们在发布侮辱性信息前三思。A. competition 竞争；B. wealth 财富；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. exposure 曝光。结合上文 Nicola Brookes 打赢了官司，将那些攻击她的人曝光，因此将来网络喷子也将面临着曝光和
31、被起诉的可能。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
32、（A）Measles （麻疹），which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine （疫苗）.But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinfbnnation that is spreading qu
33、ickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected
34、. This is called herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse
35、 vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an ou
36、tbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued fbr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out （决定不参力口）of what are supposed to be required vaccin
37、es for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption （豁免）, sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit ex
38、emptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only fbr limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.46. The first two paragraphs suggest that.A. an
39、 anti-vaccine movement has triggered the outbreak of measles againB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly47. Herd immunity works well when.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are use
40、d togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added to the state laws48. What is the main reason fbr the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.49. What is the purpo
41、se of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.【答案】46.A47. C 48. D 49. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻疹因为疫苗而得到了有效的控制，但随着注射人群的减 少，导致了麻疹的复发。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “ But t
42、he disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.（但这种疾病正在卷土重来，原因是反疫苗运动愈演愈烈，以及 传播迅速的错误信息。）”和第二段 uThe numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.（这个数字可能听起来很小，但它们是一种危险趋势的前沿。）”可推断，反疫苗运动再次引 发了麻疹的爆发。故
43、选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.（但群体免疫只 有在几乎整个群体都加入进来时才会起作用。）”可知，当整个社区都参与进来时，群体免疫才会起作用。 故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “ But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.（但这种疾
44、病正在卷土重来，原因是反疫苗运动愈演愈烈，以及 传播迅速的错误信息。）”可知，一些人选择不接种疫苗是麻疹复发的主要原因。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “ Measles（麻疹），which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine（疫苗）.But the disease is making a comeback, c
45、aused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.（麻疹曾经每年导致450名儿童死亡，更多人致残。14年前，由于MMR疫苗的普遍使用，美国儿 乎消灭了麻疹。但这种疾病正在卷土重来，原因是反疫苗运动愈演愈烈，以及传播迅速的错误信息。）”及 全文可知，文章主要介绍了麻疹因为疫苗而得到了有效的控制，但随着注射人群的减少，导致了麻疹的复 发，所以本文的目的是强调接种疫苗的重要性。故选C。（B）Even if the world makes it hard to relax, we
46、all need to find a way to reset and recharge. We go through life thinking weve rested because we have gotten enough sleepbut in reality we are missing out on the other types of rest we desperately need. Saudra Dalton-Smith, a physician, outlines different types of rest that are essential for human g
47、rowing.Physical restThis is the usual definition of rest were a familiar with. But while we know we need to spend a decent number of hours in bed to stay healthy, a steady persistent support of studies shows a large proportion of us still dont get enough physical rest.Mental restAlways have a tornad
48、o of thoughts spinning in your head from the moment you wake up to the moment you finally fall asleep? You need more mental rest, and even if you sleep a solid eight hours a night, youre not going to feel fully recharged until you get it.“The good news is you dont have to quit your job or go on vacation to fix this. Schedule short breaks to occur every two hours throughout your workday these breaks can remind you to slow down. You might also keep a notep