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1、Integrating skillsAustralia Scanning:1.Why does Australia have so many plants an animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world？2.In what way is Australia different from all the other countries in the world?What animals are native to Australia?kangarooKoala bear Why do kangaroos and koala b
2、ears carry their young in a pocket of skin on their stomach?Information about AustraliaInformation about AustraliaThe longest fence across AustraliaDifferent climates.The only country covering an entire continent.It is a wealthy country.native plants and animals.Para 4Para 5Para 2Para 3Para 1Match t
3、he main idea with the right paragraph:Note:When deciding a topic sentence,pay attention to the first or last sentence of a paragraph.T or F:1.It was likely that South America was once connected to Australia.2.In area Australia is more or less the same as the USA.3.Australia has about one third of th
4、e worlds sheep and produce almost one sixth of its wool.4.Australia built a long fence to keep dingoes from attacking their sheep.5.If you are invited to an Australian home,you will probably have a barbecue and roast a steak or fish at home.FFTFTCareful-reading:Careful-reading:Choose the best Choose
5、 the best answer.answer.Choose the best answer:1.Australia has many plants and animals that cant be found anywhere else in the world because _.(para.1)A.it is as old as time.B.it was once connected to South America.C.it has been separated from other continents for so long.D.these plants and animals
6、cant live anywhere else.C2.Kangaroos and koala bears give birth to very small and weak young.The underlined is similar to _ in meaning.(para.1)A.bring up B.raise C.produce D.feed on3.One species of the snakes _ dangerous.(para.1)A.is B.are C.were D.are to be C eg.)She gave birth to twins.The caterpi
7、llars feed on cabbage leaves.APara.24.In area it is approximately the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which,however,has more than fourteen times as many people.Here“which”refers to_.A.Australia B.USA C.Alaska D.USA without AlaskaB倍数表示法：倍数表示法：倍数表示法：倍数表示法：A is x times asas B.A is x times+-er than
8、 B.A is x times the+n.of B.5.From paragraph 3,we learn that _.A.Australia is wealthier than any other country.B.one-sixth of the sheep can produce one-third of the wool.C.Australia produces the most wool in the world.D.Australia has more sheep than the US does.C“one of its wool”:its here refers to“t
9、he worlds”Para.46.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A long fence extends hundreds of kilometers across Australia.B.People usually use motorbikes or helicopters to round up sheep or cattle because farms in Australia are so large.C.Dingoes like to attack sheep at night.D.People built a fence to kee
10、p out wild dogs.Bn nround sb/sth up phrasal verbn n(to find and bring together a group of people or(to find and bring together a group of people or animals)animals)The police are rounding up the usual suspects.The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate.n nkeep out(of)n n(to no
11、t go into a place,or to stop someone or something to not go into a place,or to stop someone or something from going into a place)from going into a place)He locked the room and put up a sign asking people to keep out.They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.n n(keep away from/keep off/keep bac
12、k/keep up/n nkeepfrom/keep up withetc.)Para.57.The climate is different depending on the area.Here“depending on”can be replaced by_.A.with B.by C.from D.as with表示表示”随着随着”是介词是介词;而而as 表示表示”随着随着”是连是连词词.要注意之间的差别要注意之间的差别.With the days passing on,its getting colder.As the days pass on,its getting colder.A
13、Para.58.In the text the writer implies but not states directly that_.A.Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.B.Australia is a wealthy country with lots of natural resources.C.People in Australia like outdoor sports.D.Australia is a powerful country of sports in m
14、any events.DOutline of the text:AustraliaPara 4Para 5Para 2Para 3Para 1Native plants and animals.The only country covering an entire continent.It is a wealthy country.The longest fence across AustraliaDifferent climates&influenceon peoples daily life.A wonderful A wonderful countrycountrysize/people
15、/resource/climate/plants&animals/features关于说明文关于说明文 说明文是一种应用性很强的文体。它以说明为主要表达方式来说明某个事说明文是一种应用性很强的文体。它以说明为主要表达方式来说明某个事说明文是一种应用性很强的文体。它以说明为主要表达方式来说明某个事说明文是一种应用性很强的文体。它以说明为主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状、性质、功能或形成的原因、发生发展的过物的形状、性质、功能或形成的原因、发生发展的过物的形状、性质、功能或形成的原因、发生发展的过物的形状、性质、功能或形成的原因、发生发展的过 程等，阐明一定道理，给人一定知识的文章。基本特点是内容
16、的科学性、说明程等，阐明一定道理，给人一定知识的文章。基本特点是内容的科学性、说明程等，阐明一定道理，给人一定知识的文章。基本特点是内容的科学性、说明程等，阐明一定道理，给人一定知识的文章。基本特点是内容的科学性、说明的条理性和语言的准确性。的条理性和语言的准确性。的条理性和语言的准确性。的条理性和语言的准确性。说明文的基本类型有事物说明文、程序说明文和科学说明文。一般来说，知识说明文的基本类型有事物说明文、程序说明文和科学说明文。一般来说，知识说明文的基本类型有事物说明文、程序说明文和科学说明文。一般来说，知识说明文的基本类型有事物说明文、程序说明文和科学说明文。一般来说，知识简介、商品简介
17、、游览手册、科技读物、工作总结、实验报告、教材辅导、简介、商品简介、游览手册、科技读物、工作总结、实验报告、教材辅导、简介、商品简介、游览手册、科技读物、工作总结、实验报告、教材辅导、简介、商品简介、游览手册、科技读物、工作总结、实验报告、教材辅导、单位介绍等都属说明文。它们或者用来介绍人物，使人们对某个事物的形状、单位介绍等都属说明文。它们或者用来介绍人物，使人们对某个事物的形状、单位介绍等都属说明文。它们或者用来介绍人物，使人们对某个事物的形状、单位介绍等都属说明文。它们或者用来介绍人物，使人们对某个事物的形状、性质有所了解；或者用来解说论据，使人们对论据有所了解。性质有所了解；或者用来解
18、说论据，使人们对论据有所了解。性质有所了解；或者用来解说论据，使人们对论据有所了解。性质有所了解；或者用来解说论据，使人们对论据有所了解。只是客观地介只是客观地介只是客观地介只是客观地介绍、解释，使读者获得知识和信息，而不需要发表主张、做出证明绍、解释，使读者获得知识和信息，而不需要发表主张、做出证明绍、解释，使读者获得知识和信息，而不需要发表主张、做出证明绍、解释，使读者获得知识和信息，而不需要发表主张、做出证明。高考中。高考中。高考中。高考中常以介绍家乡、名胜古迹、城市、国家、地理位置以及科普性的东西为主。常以介绍家乡、名胜古迹、城市、国家、地理位置以及科普性的东西为主。常以介绍家乡、名胜
19、古迹、城市、国家、地理位置以及科普性的东西为主。常以介绍家乡、名胜古迹、城市、国家、地理位置以及科普性的东西为主。注意在文章中的五个注意在文章中的五个注意在文章中的五个注意在文章中的五个wh-word;wh-word;即即即即what-when-why-where how.what-when-why-where how.1.The Portrait Of A Nation1.The Portrait Of A Nation2.be made up of six states and two 2.be made up of six states and two territoriesterrit
20、ories3.Australian Capital Territory3.Australian Capital Territory4.4.印度洋印度洋印度洋印度洋/太平洋太平洋太平洋太平洋5.a city 5.a city located between Sydney and Melbournelocated between Sydney and Melbourne6.create 6.create complex complex societiessocieties7.live in a 7.live in a similar similar way way to to ones ones
21、ancestorsancestors8.live 8.live in the same way asin the same way as ones ones fellowfellow Australians Australians9.9.claimclaim the east coast of the continent the east coast of the continent for the British for the British CrownCrownPut the following into Chinese orPut the following into Chinese
22、or English English10.change the 10.change the way way land was managedland was managed11.be harmful to the Australian ecosystems11.be harmful to the Australian ecosystems12.as a 12.as a consequenceconsequence13.the 13.the Commonwealth Commonwealth of Australiaof Australia14.14.resemble resemble the
23、USA of the 18th centurythe USA of the 18th century15.enjoy the same rights15.enjoy the same rights16.recognize the importance of a 16.recognize the importance of a diverse diverse societysociety17.experience social and economic 17.experience social and economic unrest unrest suffer from the Great Depression of the 1930s.suffer from the Great Depression of the 1930s.18.18.transformtransform itself itself into into the modern societythe modern society19.change ones attitude towards 19.change ones attitude towards 20.benifit from immigration20.benifit from immigration