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1、Unit 3 Australia2021/8/9 星期一1National Flag2021/8/9 星期一2Kangaroosdingo2021/8/9 星期一3Koala-bearsTheduck-billedplatypus2021/8/9 星期一42021/8/9 星期一5Fast reading How many parts can the passage be divided into?Five Whats the main idea of each paragraph?Para1:The portrait of a nation Para2:The first Australia
2、ns Para3:A nation of prisoners Para4:Another new world:The birth of a nation Para5:Speak Australian?No worries!2021/8/9 星期一6Careful reading 2021/8/9 星期一7 1.The Australian flag shows_.A.the UK flag and seven stars B.the USA flag and a large star with seven points C.the UK flag and six large stars wit
3、h seven points D.the UK flag,a large star and a group of small stars 2.Who were the first people to arrive in Australia?A.Spanish,Portuguese and Dutch.B.Prisoners and criminals from England.C.Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.D.Asian explorers.2021/8/9 星期一8 3.In 1770,Captain James Cook claimed
4、the east coast of the continent for the_ Crown.A.British B.Spanish C.Portuguese D.American 4.It was _ that made the original Australians suffer.A.the American War of Independence B.Captain James Cook C.the English prisoners D.the first fleet of 11 ships 2021/8/9 星期一9 5.After the Second World War,Aus
5、tralia began to_ A.form the commonwealth B.transform itself into the modern country as it is today C.change its attitude towards immigration D.suffer from the Depression of the 1930s 6.The last part of the text tells us _.A.Australian English is the same as British English B.there are no differences
6、 between Australia English and British English C.all the words in Australian English have a different meaning from British words D.down under means the country of Australia to Australians 2021/8/9 星期一107.From the national flag of Australia,we can know_.A.there are 5 states altogether in Australia B.
7、people of Australia like American society C.people of Australia think they have something to do with the English people D.Australia suffered from immigration 8 From the text we can infer Australia came into being _ the continent began to exist.A.long before B.long after C.at the same time when D.sho
8、rtly after 2021/8/9 星期一11Language study2021/8/9 星期一121.Para1.Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories.be made up of=consist of(不用于被动形不用于被动形式式)由组成由组成A rescue team made up of doctors,nurses and security experts were sent to Indonesia soon after the Tsunami.海海啸过后，一支由医生、护士和安全人员组啸过后，
9、一支由医生、护士和安全人员组成的救援小组被派往印尼。成的救援小组被派往印尼。make up 组成组成化妆化妆 编造编造 makeup n.化妆品化妆品 结构结构 补考补考2021/8/9 星期一13make an effort to do努力做努力做 下定决心做下定决心做make up ones mind to do sth._make a discovery做出发现做出发现 取笑取笑make fun of make friends with sb.与某人交朋友与某人交朋友 利用利用 make use of make for造成，促成造成，促成 朝朝移动，前进移动，前进 做出决定做出决定 ma
10、ke a decision make out辨明，看清，理解辨明，看清，理解 make sense 使有意使有意义义make an attempt to do尝试尝试 make up for 弥补弥补eg.1.They hurried on to make up for lost time.2.The old lady was sixty years old and while driving she could hardly_ the road signs ahead,which made for the severe traffic accident.A.make up B.make ou
11、t C.make up for D.make sense2021/8/9 星期一142.Para1.Australia is surrounded by many oceans:the Indian Ocean in the west,the Southern Ocean in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast.surround vt.包围，环绕包围，环绕 be surrounded by/with周围都是周围都是 surroundwith用用把把围住围住 eg.1）.Our village is a beautiful one
12、with green hills surrounding it.2.）Surrounded by the trees,flowers and grass everywhere,our city has taken on a new look.3）.On walking into the classroom,the old man found himself surrounded by a group of children2021/8/9 星期一153.Para1.Six of the points represent the states and the seventh stands for
13、 all the territories.stand for ,represent&on behalf of stand for sth (不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)）为的缩写形式）为的缩写形式 PC stands for personal computer.）代表某事物）代表某事物）赞同，支持或主张某事物）赞同，支持或主张某事物）（口语）容允，忍受）（口语）容允，忍受 =tolerate2021/8/9 星期一16 represent vt.）represent sb作为某人的代表作为某人的代表/代言人代言人/代理代理）represent sth代表，象征，标志代表，象征，标志=stan
14、d for/symbolize representative n.典型，代表，有代表性的人或典型，代表，有代表性的人或事事 on behalf of sb./on sbs behalf=as the representative of or spokesman for sb 代表代表某人某人 eg 我代表我的同事我代表我的同事(colleague)以及我自己向你以及我自己向你表示谢意表示谢意 .On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you I will act _ the director and make the decision in
15、that he is away on business.A.stands for B.stands out C.on behalf of D.represents stand out 明显，醒目，突出，杰出明显，醒目，突出，杰出 stand by 支支持持2021/8/9 星期一174.Para 2.Some Australia Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors,while others live in cities,towns and the country in the same way as their f
16、ellow Australians.in a similar way 以相类的方式以相类的方式 in the same way以相同的方式以相同的方式 与与相似相似be similar to While conj.当时候当时候 表示转折，表示转折，对比对比 表示表示“尽管尽管”，“虽然虽然”(多多放在句首放在句首)表示表示“只要只要”表示表示“既然既然”while n.一会儿一会儿,时间时间2021/8/9 星期一18Unit 3 is easy,while Unit4 is difficult.while there is life there is hope.“While”can also
17、 mean“although”and then is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.While the parents love the children,they are strict with them.Never go on or off a bus while it is in motion.It will be worth your while,I think,to go and see him.While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost,people are
18、 trying hard to protect and record what is left.Para6.worthwhile值得花时间值得花时间精力精力的的.be worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得花时间值得花时间精力精力2021/8/9 星期一19 5.Para 3.In 1770,Captain James Cook went on a scientific journey and claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown.claim vt announce make a clai
19、m to sth要求得到某物；认领某物要求得到某物；认领某物 “自称，声称，主张自称，声称，主张”，后接名词，不定式，从句，后接名词，不定式，从句 claim to do sth._ 他自称在没有帮助的情况下完成了工作。他自称在没有帮助的情况下完成了工作。He claimed to have done the work without help.n.have a claim on sb/have no claim to sth 有（没有）对某人或某物提出要求的权利有（没有）对某人或某物提出要求的权利 lay claim to sth 1)声称对有所有权声称对有所有权 2)(否否)lay no
20、claim to自称没有知识，智力，技能等自称没有知识，智力，技能等 eg.Her brother_ to leave her alone in the dark room if she disobeyed his order.A.declared B.claimed C.threatened D.warned2021/8/9 星期一206.Para3.As a consequence,the original Australians suffered.as a consequence 因此，结果因此，结果 as a consequence of 因为因为，由于，由于/as a result
21、of/because of/due to/thanks to/owing toin consequence 结果结果 in consequence（of sth）=as a result of _He was found guilty and lost her job in consequence.take/suffer/bear the s of ones action 承担自承担自己行动的后果己行动的后果consequence-重要性重要性Its of no consequence.这无这无关紧要关紧要2021/8/9 星期一217.Para3.Many Aborigines and Is
22、landers were moved and had their land taken away from them.have sb do sth._ have sb/sth doing_have sth done 1)让别人干某事让别人干某事=get sth done 2)遭受到某种不愉快的事遭受到某种不愉快的事eg.1)Please have/get your hair cut (cut).2)Last night Mr.Smith had his house broken into.(break into,break in)3)who will the old man have read
23、(read)the letter to him?2021/8/9 星期一228.Para4.Australia resembleed the USA of the 18th century.与与18世纪的美国很相世纪的美国很相似似resemble sb/sth（in sth）（不用进行时）（不用进行时）与他人或他物（在某方面）相似与他人或他物（在某方面）相似resemblance n.have little/no to the fact 与事实相去甚远根本不符相似与事实相去甚远根本不符相似 ，resemblance between A and B 相象相象 cf.similarity2021/
24、8/9 星期一239.Para5 After the Second World War,Australia began to transform itself into the modern country as it is today.在第二次世界大战以后，澳大利亚喀什把他自己转变成象今在第二次世界大战以后，澳大利亚喀什把他自己转变成象今天一样的现代化国家。天一样的现代化国家。transform vt.改变，转变改变，转变 transform sth./sb.into把把化作变成化作变成 transformsth/sb(from A into B)完全改变某事物某完全改变某事物某人的外观或特
25、征人的外观或特征A fresh coat of paint（房间重新粉刷）（房间重新粉刷）can transform a room.transformation n.(外观或性质的外观或性质的)改变，改变或改观改变，改变或改观undergo a complete transformation经历或经受（不愉快经历或经受（不愉快的或痛苦的事）的或痛苦的事）transplant v sth(from A to B)移植移植 n.组织或器组织或器官的移植官的移植 transplantation n.(不可数不可数)transport 运输运输 transmit 1.传播（信号，节等）传达传播（信号，
26、节等）传达,传染（疾病）传染（疾病）translate2021/8/9 星期一241.Aids is a deadly disease mainly transmitted through blood.2.Last year saw a great change,a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp（沼泽）（沼泽）3.The novel,said to have been translated into several languages,sells well.4.T
27、he old man,who had a heart transplant operation,is in high spirits.5.The goods were to have been transported_by lorry,but a terrible storm frustrated the plan.2021/8/9 星期一2510.Para 6.Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English.differ v.adj.different adv.differently
28、n.differenceA differ(greatly)from B in sth_A is different from B in sth._Theres some difference between A and B._tell the difference between A and B_eg.The two brothers are like each other in appearance,but differ_ their tastes.A.on B.in C.from D.with2021/8/9 星期一26Integrating skill2021/8/9 星期一27 Fas
29、t-Reading:fill in the tableInformation about AustraliaAnimals：_ _ Distance _Size:_Population:_ _Agriculture:_ _Natural resources:_ Climate:_ _ Sports:_ kangaroo,koala bear,parrot,snake,digo,sheep,cattle 3220 km from north to south,3860 km from east to west the same as the USA(without Alaska)18 milli
30、on wheat,fruit,vegetables,meat,wines metals,precious stones,coal,iron cool and wet winters,warm and dry summers in the south;warm and dry winters,hot and wet summers in the north tennis,sailing,swimming 2021/8/9 星期一28Careful-Reading:Choose the best answer.2021/8/9 星期一291.In area it is approximately
31、the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which,however,has more than fourteen times as many people.Here“which”refers to _.A.Australia B.USA C.Alaska D.USA without Alaska2.From paragraph 3,we learn that_.A.Australia is wealthier than any other country.B.Australia is very rich in natural resources.C.F
32、ruits and vegetables are grown all over the country.D.Half of the worlds wool is produced there.2021/8/9 星期一303.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A long fence extends hundreds of kilometers across Australia.B.People usually use motorbikes or helicopters to round up sheep or cattle because farms i
33、n Australia are so large in the middle of Australia.C.Dingoes like to attack sheep and cattle at night.D.People built a fence to keep out wild dogs called dingoes.2021/8/9 星期一314.In the text the writer implies but not states directly that_.A.Australia is the only country in the world that covers an
34、entire continent.B.Australia is a wealthy country with lots of natural resources.C.People in Australia like outdoor sports.D.Australia is a powerful country of sports in many events.2021/8/9 星期一32Language study2021/8/9 星期一33Para 1.One strange animal lays eggs,yet feeds its young on its milk.feed on
35、用用喂养喂养 feed-back 反反馈馈Im fed up with/bored with/tired of so much work.我对这么多工作感到厌烦。我对这么多工作感到厌烦。_the lecture given by the professor,some students left the classroom.A.Tired with B.Fed up with C.Tiring with D.Tiring of2021/8/9 星期一34Para5The climate is different depending on the area.depend on/upon 依赖，依靠
36、，取决于依赖，依靠，取决于 1)你可以依靠他去做这项工作。你可以依靠他去做这项工作。You can depend on him to do the work.2)What waste can be thrown into the sea_what the matter is.A.depend on B.depended on C.depends on D.depending on3)-Will you come to my sons wedding?-It_.Maybe I will have something urgent to deal with then.A.all depends B
37、.all depend C.is all depended D.is all depending2021/8/9 星期一35Para 1.Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants.Having been separated现在分词的完成式作状语，现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，此时分词短语的逻表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，此时分词短语的逻辑主语与主句主语一致。辑主语与主句主语一致。Eg.Having been carefully cor
38、rected (经过认真修经过认真修改后改后),the composition was handed in.Not having finished(因没完成因没完成)the homework assigned by the teacher,he felt nervous when being question.当分词短语与主句的主语当分词短语与主句的主语 一致时，不能用分词结构一致时，不能用分词结构作状语，而应用作状语，而应用“名词或代词名词或代词+分词分词”所构成的独所构成的独立主格结构图的形式。立主格结构图的形式。The ship badly damaged(船严重损坏船严重损坏),the captain decided to abandon it.2021/8/9 星期一362021/8/9 星期一37