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1、国家开放大学管理英语2形考任务1-8参考答案形考任务1一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、Would you like to go to the concert with us? _, but Ive promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.A. I hate concertsB. Ill go with youC. I wish I could2、 Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.A.
2、 Never mindB. No, youd better notC. Not at all3、 I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A._.A. Thats an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.4、The enemy has strengthened their _ position.A. protectiveB. defensiveC. offensive5、He says what he thinks and does what he
3、 wants to do, _ other peoples feelings. A. according toB. regardless ofC. because of6、Hows your mother doing?_. A. She is very well B. She is very kindC. She is doing shopping now7、Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the table. _.A. I dont careB. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry8、He w
4、as always _ in sharing his enormous knowledge.A. generous B. generationC. generate9、He is _ this company. A. in charge of B. in the charge ofC. under the charge of10、Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the table. _.A. I dont careB. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry11、One day, our dreams
5、 will _ reality. A. turn outB. turn intoC. turn away12、Can you go skating with us this afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home.A. could B. mayC. have to13、We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.A. physicB. physicsC. physical14、Whose t
6、extbook is this? It _ Johns. It has his name on it.A. cant beB. must beC. might be15、His action is always _ with his wordsA. constantB. continuousC. consistent16、More than 30 people _ the position.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied in二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The houses we live in
7、are very（important）. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from get
8、ting wet.Houses are also places（where）we feel safe. People cant get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers（care for）their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof.Houses are different
9、in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house.Houses come in different（sizes）. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a gre
10、at many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment.Houses are different in the ways they are（built）. Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.take care (“注意”，“当心”，“留心”)
11、二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Good Communication Skills - Key to Any SuccessGood communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpret
12、ed or poorly delivered.The steps for good communication skills:1. Know what to say.Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.2. Know how to say.Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.3. Listen.After youve finished talking, you sh
13、ould stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension.4. Reach understanding.To communicate well is to understand and be understood.More Tips for Developing Good Communication Skills:1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.2. Practice your
14、 listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views.3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding.4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional st
15、ate. Take time to consider your position through before speaking.When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and
16、 cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication.（F）2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.（F）3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability t
17、o communicate.（F）4. Before stating your opinions, youd better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.（T）5. Dont argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased.（T）二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They
18、 range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males, and wo
19、rkers.The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as mans enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting in
20、side of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the
21、black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants.Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fi
22、re ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general?（）A. Queen ants.B. Soldier ants.C. Worker ants.2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants enemies
23、?（）A. They are of many kinds.B. They are birds and ant eaters.C. They are the same as mans enemies.3. The red ants attack the black ants home because（）A. black ants are better soldiersB. red ants are stronger than black antsC. they dont have workers of their own4. According the passage, which of the
24、 following statements is TRUE?（）A. The number of ants is the most in the world.B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.5. The main purpose of the passage is to（）A. explain some information about antsB. show the difference between red ants and bla
25、ck antsC. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thank you so much for your generous hospitality.（）A. 真的非常感谢您的帮助。B. 非常喜欢这里宜人的环境。C. 非常感谢您的盛情款待。2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（）A. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。
26、B. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。3. I dont know why he is late, he might have had an accident.（）A. 我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他为何没有迟到，很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他为何迟到，一定是遇上了事故。4. They are willing to understand their partners position first before trying to get understood.（）A. 在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意
27、理解合作伙伴的立场。B. 在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。C. 他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.（）A. 你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B. 面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C. 你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点。形考任务2一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、May I ask you wh
28、y you left the former company？ A. Because Im very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit.B. Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges.C. Because I have worked for two years with an American Company.2、What starting salary do you expect? A. Id like to start on Monday
29、next week.B. I expect to get a salary increase.C. Id like to start at ￥5000 a month. 3、 ？ I have worked for IBM for 3 years.A. Do you like your work in IBM?B. What is your working experience?C. Why do you decide to leave IBM?4、Hiring the right employee _ you _ a thousand times over in high employee
30、morale. A. paysoffB. takeoffC. paysback5、These tips may help you avoid _ bad employees for your company.A. to hireB. hiringC. hire6、 Hi, Helen, Ill have an interview tomorrow. Im afraid I cant make it. A. Sure, you can. Take it easy. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Thats all right.7、 My name is Helen, a
31、nd I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.A. Tell me your name, please. B. Tell me a little bit about yourself, please.C. Tell me how old you are, please.8、You must _ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days. A. submit B. omitC. commit9、_ a company really wants i
32、s a candidate _ has the right skills.A. Whatthat B. ThatwhatC. Thatthat10、You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety _ control. A. underB. onC. with11、The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position _ he is applying.A. for whichB. whichC. that12、Hiring a good
33、 employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more for the company in future.A. whats moreB. at lastC. however13、Im writing to _ a position as a computer engineer in your company. A. thank forB. wait forC. apply for14、You also should send a resume _ the employer know more information abou
34、t you.A. letB. lettingC. to let15、We should take the degree _ account when we recruit a new secretary.A. withB. intoC. of二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoug
35、hts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and theres no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job.Visualizing success can improve performance and
36、help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview.To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is exces
37、sive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage?（）A. Interview processB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewers assumptions2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to
38、get a job? （）A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety? （）A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews? （）A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friendsC. Have a big meal5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author? （
39、）A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your ti
40、me and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee.Design an effective advertisemen
41、t. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description.Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By usin
42、g a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and exp
43、erience are actually possessed by your candidate.1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming. （T）2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. （F）3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. （F）4. Well desig
44、ned interview questions can help you know more about the candidates. （T）5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.（T）二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too. （）A古话“曲不离口”也适用于招聘。B古话“熟能
45、生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。C在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话“熟能生巧”。2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale.（）A坏雇员不只是会浪费你的时间和金钱，但是也影响队伍的精神和公司风气。B招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱，而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。C浪费时间和金钱的招聘是不合格的，而且对公司团队精神和士气也会影响。3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the
46、less anxiety you will feel with the process.（）A你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点。4. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process.（）A来自面试的压力会影响我们对面试过程的推测。B揣测会影响面试压力，我们只要关注过程。C我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。5. We cant possibly get the work done by October.（）A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C. 十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to inter