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1、国家开放大学理工英语1形考任务 1-8 参考答案 本课程题目随机，下载可用（ctrl+F）快捷键快速查找 单元自测 1 1. -How are you? -_ A. Fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you. C. How do you do. 2.-Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _. A. call me Paul. B. call me at Paul. C. call my Paul. 3.Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _. A.
2、the Peoples Park B. Peoples Park C. the People Park 4.To solve this problem,New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_more micro units. A.create B.design C.invent 5.Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A.make B.takes C.spend 6. Goodbye, everyone._ Bye, Sall
3、y! Dont forget to write. A. Just wait and see B. Sounds great C. Stay in touch 7.- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _ -Pretty good. Everything goes well. A.What are you doing? B.How are you? C.Hows it going? 8.- Could you please tell me something about the two_? -_. They arc exchange students of No.
4、1 Middle School. A. Germans; All right B. Frenchmen; Yes, please C. Germen; Not at all 9.I hope youll _working with us in the future. A.enjoy B.achieve C.apply 10.The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain. A. sheep, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheeps, grass 11.-Are you good at Building Material
5、s, Rose? -_. But I will try to study it well this term. A. Not very good B. Quite well C. Thats all right 12.Tony has many Chinese _. A. a stamp B.stamp C.stamps 13.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich. a.measurable b.
6、manageable c.affordable 14.-Can I help you, sir? -Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. pieces of papers B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper 15.Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. A. gain ground upon B. gain ground C. gain ground on 二
7、、翻译：从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 2.A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是
8、一个居住的好地方。 B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。 3.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。 C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。 4. Ted and William have lived under the same
9、 roof for five years. A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。 C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. A.如果你独自旅行 , 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在 B & Bs 。 B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 二、阅读理解 ：阅读下面的短文，
10、根据文章内容从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “ micro uni
11、ts. ” Micros, also known as “ hostel-style ” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the
12、 micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong K
13、ong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of i
14、t. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is . A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house 2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to fac
15、e the reality that . A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A. It meets the need of someone. B. Its very strange. C. Its excellent. 4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like. A. Beijing B. Londo
16、n C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of the micro apartment? A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think its humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 Sun Li: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li. Henry:（C）Are you a student of this university, too? Sun Li
17、: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what s your major? Henry:（D）So, what subjects do you study this term? Sun Li: （A） Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. Sun Li: Oh, really?! What
18、 do you think of your major? Henry: Its wonderful. （B） but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. （E） Sun Li: I like Building Materials best. A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B.I
19、 think the classes are really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too. D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E.How about you? 二、阅读理解 ：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money Suppose you plan to build a house Your first step will be to find a right piece of
20、land Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境 ) near shops and bus stops,not too far from your friends and the place where you work Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a
21、 plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets .The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house He will work out the cost of the wood,bricks, t
22、he glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate( 预算 )must be corrected and revised( 修订 )His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he mak
23、es the estimate and the time when he builds the house When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and
24、add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1The best title of this passage would be “（） ” ABuilding a House Costs Much Money BEstimate Is Important CPlanning a House 2The first thing for a person to build a house is （） At
25、o get as much money as possible Bto find a suitable piece of land Cto work out a plan 3The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means （） Amaking a picture of a building or a room Bmaking a plan Cworking out a plan 4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and
26、revised because （） Ait is wrongly worked out by a workman Bthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building CThe prices of building materials and the expenses( 费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5What is the relationship(
27、 关系 )between the estimate and the plan? AThe plan depends on the estimate BThe plan has nothing to do with the estimate CThe estimate and the plan depend on each other 形考任务 2 一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.