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1、国家开放大学理工英语2单元自测1-8参考答案单元自测11、_.Imverygladtohearthat.A.CongratulationsB.ImsuretocomeontimeC.Imnotfeelingverywell2、Doyoulikeyourpresentjob?_,Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotlikelyC.Notreally3、HowwasyourjobinterviewlastMonday?_.Sheseemedinterestedinmyworkingexperience,butshedidntaskforreferences.A.P
2、erfecB.ImnotsureC.Thatsright4、Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.No,_.A.itisntsameB.itcantbetrueC.Idontthinkso5、Welcometoourcompany.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourworkhere._.A.IamsureIwillB.IcanlearnalotC.Youareverykind6、Howsyourreport_?Nottoobad,Ihavealreadydoneabout4000words.A.comingalongB.getalongwithC.movealo
3、ng7、Bothherparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtoher.A.knewB.haveknownC.willknow8、Hehasstudiedveryhard_hecametoourschool.A.forB.inC.since9、IknowalittlebitaboutFranceasmywifeandI_thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingtoB.wentC.go10、Lawyersoftenmakehigher_fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.chargesB.billsC.costs1
4、1、Nobodycould_thisproblem.A.thinkofB.fillinC.figureout12、Thehome-basedbusinessmodelhasbeenbornout_necessity.A.fromB.ofC.by13、Theresalottodo.Wecant_towasteanytime.A.waitB.affordC.want14、Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidnt_attheirhoteluntilaftermidnight.A.checkinB.checkoverC.checkon15、WangShuo_already_
5、inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was；studyingB.will；studyC.has；studied16、Whenwedothewash,itisimportantto_whiteandcoloredclothing.A.compareB.establishC.separate二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1、Haveyoumanagedtofigureouthowtousethatscanneryet?A.你能修理好那台扫描仪吗?B.你有没有弄清楚如何使用那台扫描仪?C.你找到那台扫描仪了吗?2、Haveyourunoffacopy
6、ofthereportforthebossyet?A.老板要求的报告你写完了吗?B.你拿走老板的报告了吗?C.你有没有把报告复印一份给老板?3、Iamconsideringgivingyouanopportunityforadifferentjob.A我正在考虑给你一个机会换个工作。B.我正在考虑给你找个工作。C.我认为你应该找个工作。4、Heisdeterminednottogiveinuntiltheygivehimapayrise.A除非他们给他加薪，否则他坚决不让步。B除非他们给他升职，否则他就辞职。C除非他们给他加薪，否则他就休假。5、Withallthatsavailabletod
7、ay,theonlyquestioniswhetherabusinesscanaffordnottouseuser-friendlyvideoconferencing.A.在所有资源都可获得的今天，唯一的问题就是一个企业是否愿意独自召开便捷的视频会议。B.在所有资源都可获得的今天，唯一的问题就是一个企业是否能够承担起不使用便捷的视频会议所带来的损失。C.在所有资源都可获得的今天，唯一的问题就是一个企业是否能够支付起使用视频会议的费用。二、请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。1.Adahwantstohaveachancetoworkinthegeneraloffice.（
8、F）2.BellathinksAdahiscompetentforthenewjob.（T）3.Bellasbeeninthecompanyforyouryearsandgotmuchworkingexperience.（F）4.Adahknowsnothingofthenewjob.（F）5.AccordingtoBella,ifAdahgetsthenewjob,shewillgetapayraise.（T）二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。BENEFITSOFVIDEOCONFERENCINGAlmosteveryoneisfamiliarwithv
9、ideoconferencingtoday,andforgoodreasons.Videoconferencingisconvenient.Videoconferencingsavesmoney.Videoconferencingmakesmoney.Anditissomucheasierthanitusedtobe.Today,ofcourse,videoconferencinghasbecomeanimportantmeansfordoingbusiness.Thereisnolongeraneedtowastetimeandmoneytraveling,andtheadvancedtec
10、hnologycanofferwhateveryconferencingneeds.Audio,webandvideotogethercanprovidegoodsolutionsforlargeconferenceswithQ&Asessionsandprivatechats.Whyisvideoconferencingsosuccessfulwhenothertechnologieshavecomeandgone?Itisbecauseitsconvenientandcost-effective.Inadditiontosavingtimeandmoney,videoconferencin
11、gisalotlessstressfulthanameetingafteradayofairportsecurity,delayedflightsandhotelcheck-in,etc.Bestofall,videoconferencingisnotexpensivenowadays.Web,videoandaudioconferencingserviceproviderscanquicklygetyouupandrunning,oftenwithoutsetupfeesorhighcharges.Withallthatsavailabletoday,theonlyquestioniswhe
12、therabusinesscanaffordnottouseuser-friendlyvideoconferencing.1.Itseasytousevideoconferencinginthepast.（F）2.Videoconferencingisaconvenientwayfordoingbusiness.（T）3.OnlyvideocanprovidegoodsolutionsforlargeconferenceswithQ&Asessions.（F）4.Comparedtosomeotherformsofmeetings,videoconferencingismuchmorestre
13、ssful.（F）5.Nowadaysifyoudontusevideoconferencinginsomecases,maybeyourbusinesswillsufferlossestosomedegree.（T）二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SAMA：Hi.Howsyourreportcomingalong?KATIEA：Nottoobad,（B）SAMA：Itsnearlyfinished,isntit?KATIEA：Yeah,Ivegottocheckthespelling,thenscanandinsertafewpictures,doabitmore
14、copyandpastefromotherfiles,anditwillbedone.SAMA：（E）KATIEA：Ha,yeah.EventuallyIhadtoaskmysecretarytotellmehowtouseit.SAMA：Haveyourunoffacopyofthereportforthebossyet?KATIEA：（D）SAMA：Maybeane-mailwouldbetheeasiestifthefilesizeisnottoolarge.（A）Hecanreaditonhiscomputerwhenhehasthetime.Itsavespaper,too.KATI
15、EA：（C）A. You dont need to go to the bosss office to give him the U disk. B. Ive already done about4000 words. C. Yeah, I also need to get the e-mail address of the team members who need a copy. D. No, Im not sure how he wants it, a hard copy, on U disk or by email. E. Have you managed to figure out
16、how to use that scanner yet?单元自测21、 What do you think of your new teacher? _AHe came to teach us last weekBHe teaches us English.CHe is very nice.2、 Do you like my new jacket? _. It goes beautifully with your hat.AYes, but it doesnt suit you.BYes, and I like your hat.CYes, I like it very much.3、 How
17、 did you like yesterdays play? _AGenerally speaking, it was quite good.BThats all right.CIt doesnt matter.4、 How do you like my new dress, dear? _. Youve never been more beautiful.AWhen did you buy it?BYou call it new?CIt looks terrific on you!5、 What do you think of this novel?、 _AIve read it.BIts
18、very good.CI bought it yesterday.6、A good boss is the one who can _ his employees to work harder and harder.AmotivateBmoveCmanage7、After the class, students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary _.AleftBwas leftChas left8、Bean is _ in the northeastern part of China.Ato grow vastlyBvast
19、 grownCvastly grown9、Couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent_ .Aby other waysBby other meanCby other means10、He is hard to get along _ if you dont agree with him.AforBwithCabout11、How many shoes _ this year?Ahave been producedBwere producedCproduced12、I had to go
20、 to the cinema on my _ because all the other boys were busy.AownBwayCfeet13、If the dolphin is _, it will be as clever as human beings.Aproperly to trainBproperly trainedCto train properly14、In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent, but there is no confir
21、mation _ whether was received or when it was received.Ain terms ofBas toCin this regard15、We can _ the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.AstoreBtakeCdeliver二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. After some initial problems, the kind of delicious biscuits was successfully produced in quant
22、ity. A.紧跟在最早的一些问题后面的是，这种美味的饼干被成功地大量地生产了。B.解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功地生产出了大量美味的饼干。C.解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功地生产出了高质量的美味饼干。2. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard. A. 通常说来，邮递服务被视作不是一般的高效。B. 邮递服务在这方面通常就没有这么高效。C. 邮局的服务被认为不怎么高效。3. Before, when I was assigned a task, I was totally on my own but h
23、ere we work in teams. A. 以前，当我被分配了工作，我只关心我自己的事，而在这，我们相互体谅对方。B. 之前，分配工作后，就我一个人干活，但现在大家都在干活。C. 以前，我分配到的任务只能独立完成，而在这，我们是团队合作。4. The cost of living is increasing dramatically these days. I always spend more money than I earn.A. 到那个时候，生活代价会增加很多，我现在就已经不够花了。B. 这些天，生活的成本有了戏剧性的增长，我花的比挣的都多。C. 这段时间生活成本一直快速上涨，我
24、总入不敷出。5. Although the pilot was badly hurt, he was able to explain what had happened.A.虽然飞行员受伤很严重，但他还是能够解释发生的一切。B.虽然飞行员飞行技术很差，但他还是能够解释发生的事情。C.虽然飞行员能够解释发生的一切，但他受伤很严重。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were no
25、t smuggling(走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, pushing a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike reached the frontier, Peter would stop the man and（make）him take the straw off and untie it. Then he w
26、ould examine the straw very carefully to see （whether）he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets before he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always hoping to find gold or other valuab
27、le things hidden in the straw, he never found （anything）. He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not able to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the workers pockets （as） usual, he said to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggli
28、ng things across this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the job. Tomorrow Im going to retire. I promise I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for （some time）. Then he smiled, turned to Peter an
29、d said quietly, “Bikes.”二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。I AM A COURIERI am a courier. Many people today are glad to see us, because they expect to receive what they have bought on the Internet. When I see their eager faces, I feel that my job is valuable. I am proud of my job. Why did I choo
30、se to be a courier?The first benefit is, I think, couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent by other means. For example, a person may need to send a document to someone else. He could do this by sending it through the mail. If the two parties are in the same city,
31、this transaction is likely to take at least one day. Couriers, however, usually can make it happen within hours.Secondly, couriers generally offer a receipt for the delivery and that can make their clients feel more secure. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard. Even text mes
32、sages and e-mails may not be comparable. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent, but there is no confirmation as to whether it was received or when it was received.Most importantly, the Internet has changed peoples shopping habits. More and more people
33、 tend to shop on the Internet. The goods bought on the Internet have to be delivered by couriers. So a courier can make more money if he wants to work longer hours.Thats why I have chosen to work as a courier. Well, thats about my job. Time is money. I have to send packages to the next place now. Ta
34、lk to you later.1. People are glad to see couriers because they can bring people good luck.（F）2. Couriers can deliver items faster than other means only in the same city.（F）3. Postal services generally are not as efficient because there isnt delivery confirmation.（T）4. If working longer hours, couri
35、ers can earn more money.（T）5. The courier who is talking likes his job.（T）二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。DO YOU LIKE YOUR JOB?Mary and Lindaare employees of a logistics company. They are talking about the salary levels in the company.MARY：Do you like your job?LINDA：（B）.MARY：Why not?LINDA：Because the
36、salary is low.（D）. I always spend more money than I earn.MARY：Dont complain too much. I thought you got a good salary. Your salary is much higher than the white-collar average income of this city.LINDA： Just 4,000 yuan a month. （E）.MARY：But thats a really hard job. They work long hours every day, （A
37、）. You just sit in the comfortable office and dont have to work outside.LINDA：Yeah, thats for sure.MARY：（C）. You have no reason to complain.LINDA： Maybe youre right.A. and they have to deliver the goods in all weather conditions B. I dont really like it C. Your job is not difficult D. The cost of li
38、ving is increasing dramatically these days E. It is said that couriers of our company can earn more than 6,000 yuan a month单元自测31. Id like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. _.A.Thank you. You shouldnt do that.B. Thanks, Id like to go with you.C.No, you cant say so.2. How many students a
39、re there in your class _? Forty-five.A.at allB.in totalC. in the end3. It has been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. _.A.Dont say so.B.My pleasure.C.No, thanks.4. Thank you for your delicious dinner. _.A. Dont say that.B. I dont think so.C. Im glad you enjoyed it .5. Thanks for your help. _.
40、 A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Dont thank me.6. What can I do for you? _.A.I want a kilo of apples.B.You can go your own way.C.Thanks.7.China has many islands, _ the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB.at whichC.of which8.He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class.A.whoB.thatC.where9.In co
41、nsidering people for jobs, we give _ to those with some experience.A.decisionB.attemptC.preference 10.Mike _ his computer and checked his E-mail.A.turned onB.turned offC.turned up11.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.that12.They promise that the work would al
42、l be finished _ next week.A.untilB.inC.by13.We now _ him by writing letters.A.keep away fromB.keep onC.keep in touch with14.What do you have _lunch?A. inB. forC.at15.You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _.A.introductionB.bookC.brochure二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.If you wish to u
43、pgrade the hard drive, we can definitely do so.（）A. 如果你想下载电脑文件，那是绝对可以的。B. 如果你想升级电脑硬盘, 我们绝对可以做到。C. 如果你想提升电脑速度，我们绝对可以做到。2.My son likes keeping a lot of movies and pictures on the hard drive.（）A. 我儿子喜欢在电脑里存放大量音乐和图片。B. 我儿子喜欢硬盘里的很多电影和图片。C. 我儿子喜欢在硬盘里存放很多电影和图片。3.If you pay for it on Saturday or Sunday this week, you can actually get 5 percen