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1、202L2022学年吉林省延边州汪清六中高一(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Tour the City on FootWhen t
2、ouring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. What,s more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a num
3、ber of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see
4、a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most ex
5、pensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air
6、. youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings? A. By air.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By boat.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)
7、C,细节理解题.根据Walk to Tour the City介绍内容,This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑.可 知,步行的话,你可以看到很多不同的城市建筑,结合选项,故选C.(2) D.推理判断题.根据 Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bav 介绍内容,The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys
8、development over the last century. 在过去的个世名己里, 旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色.可知,旧金山的水域帮助了该城市的发展, 结合选项,故选D.(3) B.写作目的题.根据文章内容,文章讲述了旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点.本文介绍了 那里许多不同的旅游路线.以及最后一段Formoreinformation, pleaseclick here.有关更多信息, 请点击这里,故作者写文章是为了给旅行社打广告,结合选项,故选B.本文章主要讲述了了旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点.本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线. 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一
9、遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.47.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句Every morning,he gets up at eight olockuts on his uniform and walks to school.(每天早上,他八点钟起床,穿上制服,步行上学。)及第二段 One hour later,the lessons start.(一个小时后,课开始了。)可推知学校上课时间为9:
10、00.故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段第二句 His favourite subjects are English and geography,but he doesnt like maths because he is not good at it.(他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理,但他不喜欢数学,因 为他不擅长它。)可知,Richard最喜欢英语和地理。故选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据原文第四段第五句He always has his lunch in the dining hall,(他总是在 食堂吃午饭,)可知,Richard通常在餐厅吃午餐。故选A。(4) B.细节理解
11、题。根据原文最后一段第二句 On Saturday,he always goes to the cinema or to the sports center.(星期六,他总是去看电影或去体育中心。)可知,Richard周六经常去电影院看电 影或去体育中心运动。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中学生Richard Campbell的日常生活(起床时间、学校课程安排、 午餐、周末活动等)。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。810.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的concentra
12、te on my courses (致力于课程学习)以 及I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.(我学得非常好,到大四结束时,我的成绩非常好,大学学分足够我放 弃整整一个季度的课程。)可知,作者上学时学习努力,成绩很好,是一个聪明又努力的学生, 故被称为“brain“,指”聪明博学的人,故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句I murmured som
13、ething and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.(我 喃喃地说了些什么,然后逃离了办公室,责怪自己没有学物理,这门课肯定会打破我的完美记录。) 可知,作者物理没有学好,打破了她学习上完美的记录,由此可推知作者不太擅长物理。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my class
14、mates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.(我努力走到舞台而没有跌倒。我面对我的同学。我的声音有点 颤抖,但还是清晰有力的。)可知,毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳,声音发抖,由此可推知 作者很害怕。结合选项A. Excited.兴奋的;B. Moved,感动的;C. Scared.害怕的;D. Embarrassed. 尴尬的。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了第一次演讲的起因、经过和结果以及对今后的积极影响。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
15、 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1115.【答案】B、C、G、F、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有时你会发现自己没有存在感,而旅行会让你找回自己。1 .根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.可知有时你会发现自己没有存在 感。B项“旅行会让你发现自己”顺承前文符合语境逻辑。discover yourself对应前文find yourself, 前后意义关联密切,故选B。2 .设空处是段落标题。
16、根据后文 If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.(如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆, 你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区。)可知C项“突破你的舒适区”是该段主旨,后 文对其具体说明,zone是明显的提示词,故选C。3 .根据本段小标题To slow down and relax放慢速度和放松。G项“逃避生活一段时间,因为经历 远比金钱更有价值”符合文意,Escape life
17、for a little意味着为自己减压放松,是对标题的列举说 明,故选G。4 .根据上文 The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness.可知离开工作场所的感 觉是纯粹的幸福。F项“离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受”符合文意,the feeling of being away from your boss 与前文表述 The feeling of being away from your workplace 一致,故选 Fo.根据本段小标题To celebrate life (庆祝生命)可知,D项“所以,外出旅
18、游来庆祝生命本身” 符合此处语境,celebrate是提示词,故选D。1630.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、D【解析】Q )考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的;B.seated就坐的;C.pleased高兴的; D.devoted忠诚的。句意:所有学生都坐好,等待测试开始。根据上一句内容A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.”可知,教授让学生准备考试,所以要坐好才能考 试。be seated”就坐”。故选B项。(2)考查
19、连词及语境理解。A.Once (就);B.If如果;C.Before在之前;D.Unless 除非。句意:所有试卷一发完,教授就让学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。根据本句内容”(2) hewas done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to the test paper and begin.”可知, 所 有试卷一发完,教授就让学生把试卷翻过来。故选A项。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.open打开;B.read读;C.defend防御;D.turn把翻过来。turn the page翻开卷子。句意:所有试卷一发完,教授
20、就让学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。根据本句内容”(2) he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to the test paper and begin.”可 知,只有把卷子翻过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.space空间;B.word词;C.dot点;D.sentence句子。句意:学生看 到卷上没有问题,在纸中央只有一个黑点,都很困惑。根据下文” of them described about the black dot and tried to explain
21、its position.”可知,卷子中心有 一个黑点。故选C项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.bring带来;B.speak说;C.write写;D.talk谈话。句意:教授告诉 学生们:我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。结合上文教授说测试和句中want you to about what you see there.”可知,教授的要求写下了看到的东西。故选C项。(6)考查介词及语境理解。A.By通过;B.In在里;CAt在;D.On在上。句意:下课时 教授把所有试卷都收上来,开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。根据“the professor collected all answer sheet
22、s”可知,教授收卷,课堂结束了, attheendoF在 结束时”为固定短语。故选C项。(7)考查代词及语境理解。A.Most大多数;B.A11所有;C.None没有人;D.Few没有多少事物。 句意:所有学生都描述了那个黑点,并努力说明它的位置。根据第三段第一句内容”Now, professor began to explain, Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it (8) no one wrote about the white paper J可知,所有学生都描述了那个黑点,并努力说明它的位置,没有一
23、个例外。 故选B项。(8)考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.and和;D.for因为。句意:这里每个人都 集中注意力在黑点上,并写它,却没有人写白皮书。根据本句内容” Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it no one wrote about the white paper.*rT知,前后句意有转折关系,所以用but连接。故选A项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.likes喜欢;B.means意味着;C.prefers偏爱于;D.deserves值得。 句意:白纸代表我们的一生,黑点意味着
24、我们生活中的问题。根据本句内容”The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot problems in our life.”可知,白纸代表我们的一生,黑点意味 着我们生活中的问题。句中stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片;B.lesson课程;C.gift礼物;D.text文本。句意:我 们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物,其中充满爱和关心,我们总是有快乐的理由一一身边的朋友、 为我们提供一切所需的工作。根据given to us by God, with l
25、ove and care”可知,我们的生命是上 帝赐予我们的礼物,其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以;B.Besides况且;C.Instead而不是;D.However然而。句 意:然而,我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题,比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等,我 们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比,这些问题简直微不足道。上文“OuMifeisa given to us by God”说生活是上帝赐予我们的礼物,给我们一切,我们应该赞美,下文 wejust focus on day to day problems”讲我们只关注问题,前后句意有转折关系,所
26、以用连接副词however 连接。故选D项。(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.properly恰当地;B.anyhow不管怎样;C.usually通常地;D.seldom 很少。句意:然而,我们仍然只是关注日常问题,比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等,我 们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比,这些问题简直微不足道。根据句中”wejust focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships”可知, 我们只关注问 题,很少看清问题的本质。故选D项。(13)考查形容词及
27、语境理解。A.big大的;B.small小的;C.serious严重的;D.difficult困难的。 句意:然而,我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题,比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等, 我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比,这些问题简直微不足道。根据空格后“when compared to everything we have in ourlives”可知,与上文提到我们的生活中拥有的一切可知,这些 问题都是非常小的事情。故选B项。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.problems问题;B.happiness幸福;C.achievements成就;D.embarrassment尴尬。句
28、意:我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开,享受你所拥有的一切和生命 里的每一刻。结合上文和句中enjoy each moment that life gives us”可知,教授告诫我们不要只关注 生活中的问题,要学会享受我们拥有的一切。故选A项。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.dream做梦;B.earn赚;C.gain获得;D.live生活,活着。句意: 要幸福快乐,积极生活。根据本句Be happy and (15) your life positively.中的“life”可知,动词live 符合句意,表示“过生活二故选D项。这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试,折射出人生的一个哲
29、理:我们应该努力把注 意力从问题上移开,享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻,要幸福快乐,积极面对生活。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。31.【答案】【小题1】travelling【小题2 to【小题3 paths【小题4】reaching【小题5】a
30、mazed【小题6】the【小题7 as【小题8 to stay【小题9 days小题10 more【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:从那里,你将花一天的时间乘船到达你在森林中心的住所。表 示”花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.o故填travellingo(2)考查介词。句意:然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带雨林,欣赏热带雨林 特有的动植物。结合句意表示”特有”短语为unique to。故填t。(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉前往马丘比丘 市。path为可数名词,前文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填paths。
31、(4)考查动名词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城,并为之惊叹。作介 词after的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填reaching。(5)考查形容词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城,并为之惊叹。空处 作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词amazed,表示“惊叹的。故填amazed。(6)考查冠词。句意:库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都,您可以在这里享受独特的西班牙文化和当地的印度文化。序数词13th前需用定冠词。故填the。(7)考查时间状语从句。句意:你一边沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新高速公路驾驶一天,一边欣 赏美丽的乡村风光。引导时间状语从句,表示“
32、一边一边”应用as。故填as。(8)考查动词不定式。句意:在那里,你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。结合 句意表示带某人做某事”可知短语为take sb to do sth。故填to stayo(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:在那里,你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。day为可数名词,由three修饰应用复数形式。故填days。(10)考查比较级。句意:欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子,请通过tourinfo travelperu.org. 与我们联系。此处表示“更多”应用比较级more。故填more。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个秘鲁的旅行安排。做本题的关键是
33、在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。32 .【答案】graduate from【解析】根据括号内词义,”从毕业”可译为graduate from,助动词will后接动词原形。故填:graduate from。这个男孩一年后将从一所重点大学毕业。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。33 .【答案】at last【解析】根据括号内词义,“最终”可译为at
34、last,是固定搭配。故填:at lasto如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。34 .【答案】sign up for【解析】根据括号内词义,“报名”可译为sign up for,不定式符号t。后接动词原形。故填:sign up foro露西想报名参加英语比赛。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。35 .【答案】are made of【解析】根据括号内词义,”由制成”可译为be made of,因表示的是
35、一般事实,要用一般现在 时,主语Both the island and the Uros homes是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。故填:are made of0岛屿和Uros家的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。36 .【答案】famous for【解析】根据括号内词义,”因著名”可译为be famous for,是固定搭配。故填:famous foro北京因长城而闻名。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺
36、。37 .【答案】成瘾,上瘾【解析】“ be addicted to”译为成瘾,上瘾。例如:If you cant control your emotional state, you must be addicted to it.如果你不能控制你的某种情绪状态,就意味着你对它已经上瘾了。故填:成瘾,上瘾。我们学生不应该沉迷于玩电脑游戏。做题时,结合句意,准确翻译单词短语。38 .【答案】盼望【解析】look forward to 译为盼望”。例如:Tm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你 演出。故填:盼望。我期待着再次见到你。做题时,结合句
37、意,准确翻译单词短语。39 .【答案】申请【解析】apply for 译为申请”。例如:You can apply for citizenship after five years* residency.居住五 年后可申请公民资格。故填:申请。如果你想去外国度假,你必须申请签证。做题时,结合句意,准确翻译单词短语。40 .【答案】控制【解析】took control to 译为控制。例如:He failed in his attempt to take control of the company 他 试图掌控公司,但以失败告终。故填:控制。16世纪,西班牙控制了秘鲁。做题时,结合句意,准确翻
38、译单词短语。41 .【答案】信用卡【解析】credit card”译为信用卡。例如:It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非 常方便。故填:信用卡。你可以用信用卡付账。做题时,结合句意,准确翻译单词短语。42 .【答案小题 1 On the way home, she thought she had to say sorry to her mother or make an apology to her mother.|、题 2 She would say, nI am sorry to quarrel with you.I kno
39、w you love me”.小题 3 It is important to understand each other and communicate frequently.More importantly, we should stand in parents* shoes and respect our parents.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful (感激的).Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done
40、for me? ( “一个陌生人 送的一碗面条让我很感激。为什么我不感谢妈妈为我所做的一切? ”)可知,陌生人的面条让Jenny 意识到了妈妈之前为她做的一切,由此可知,她意识到自己之前和妈妈吵架是不对的,想和妈妈 道歉,可以用say sorry to her mother或make an apology to her mother”表示向妈妈道歉”。故答案 为 On the way home, she thought she had to say sorry to her mother or make an apology to her mothero (2)推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句
41、She had a quarrel (争吵)with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily.(那天下午她和母亲吵了一架,气愤地跑出了房子。)可知,Jenny 之前和妈妈吵了一架,气愤地跑出了房子,由此可知,她应该针对吵架的事向妈妈道歉并表达自 己明白了妈妈对自己的爱,可以用1 am sorry to quarrel with you”表示“我很抱歉和你吵架”。故答 案为 She would say, I am sorry to quarrel with you.I know you love me”。(3)开放问答
42、题。根据文章第二段关键句 Hearing the words, the man smiled, nI only gave you a bowl of noodles.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her? ”(听到这句话,男人笑了:我只给了 你一碗面条,但从你还是个孩子的时候起,就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数一数她给你做了多少 次饭吗?你向
43、她表达了你的感激之情吗? ”)可知,通过文章讲述的故事和陌生人的话,作为孩子, 我们应该和父母相互了解并经常沟通,父母把我们养大,当我们与父母发生冲突时,我们也应该 站在父母的立场上思考问题,尊重父母,感激父母。故答案为It is important to understand each other and communicate frequently.More importantly, we should stand in parents* shoes and respect our parents o 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公和妈妈发生冲突,愤怒离家,路上一个陌生人的话让她意 识
44、到了自己的错误,明白了母亲对自己的爱和付出。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。43 .【答案】Dear Peter,I heard from you yesterday and have known that you are interested in the history and culture of China and plan to visit China.I would like to give some suggestions abou
45、t your travelling to China.(点明主题)I think Beijing is the best place to know about the history and culture of China because it is the center of culture and history.【高分句型一】You can visit the Great Wall , which has a history of 5, 000 years.【高分句型二】 You can also visit the Summer Palace for the reason that
46、 you will see the Chinese unique architecture.Most importantly, I suggest that you should pay a visit to the Forbidden City, where you learn more about the history of China.(具体建议)I hope you will have a relaxing time while staying in China.If you have any other plans , you can tell me .(希望)2. What ca
47、n we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay? A. They have high quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop further.3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce San Franc
48、isco.B. To advertise for a travel agency.C. To show what to do in San Francisco.D. To persuade people to visit San Francisco.BRichard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is 15 years old.He lives in a small town in the north of England.Every morning,he gets up at eight oclock,puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later,the lessons start.The students usually study maths,English,history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch.They have a te