2021-2022学年吉林省大安六中高一(上)知识竞赛英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年吉林省大安六中高一(上)知识竞赛英语试卷AA HALF - EMPTY BASKETOnce there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to a rich man.One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house.On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children.They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on

2、 the ground.The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off.They obeyed and the farmer went into the house.He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.nI have brought you the basket of apples you asked for, he said.But why have yo

3、u brought a half-empty basket? the rich man asked.nI met your children outside, and they stole some of the apples.1. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps ? A. They jumped and jumped.B. They played.C. They ran away.D. They ate some of the apples.2. The monkeys left the basket

4、because.A. they had thrown apples on the groundB. the farmer had politely asked them to get offC. they were afraid of the hatD. the farmer was angry with them3. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. excitedD. movedBWe often hear people talking about a gener

5、ation gap (代7勾).The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents dont understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.There has al

6、ways been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.nWhen I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt

7、 have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, to grow by another fewmillion dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herselftells the reporters她告诉记者,如果如果她的电影成功,会增加很多的财富,不是因为钱而是因为对于电 影的热爱,故选B项.每个

8、人都想成为富翁,你能想象一个20岁的孩子成为百万富翁吗? Britney Spears很好的证明这一 点.如何做好推理判断题?做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间 架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的弦外之音.首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系, 挖掘文章的深层含义.在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人 的看法,主观臆断.其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、 态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料

9、实质性的东 西.再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主 题思想、作者的意图进行推断.针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后 再进行推理判断.针对主题思想作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑 关系,区分观点与例证(opinion andfact) 原因与结果(causeand effect)、主观点与次观点(mainidea and supporting idea).1317,【答案】C、B、E、D、F解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据前面提到 Whether its a

10、first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.”无论是一年级理科考试还是高考,所有 考试都有一个共同点:你必须通过“,可知 C 项 Failing the test won*t help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.(考从长远来看,考试不及格对你不利,所以 知道如何准备通过那场大考验是很重要的。)切

11、题。上句的have to pass与该项中的know how to prepare to pass that big test 相呼应。故选 C.(2) B.细节理解题。根据前面提到get plenty of test”要得到充足的休息”,可知下文应该在说”充 足睡眠的好处,所以 B 项 Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.(研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大脑更有效率。)切题。上文的get plenty of test与该项中 的 brain will be much mo

12、re efficient 意思吻合。故选 B.(3) E.推理判断题。根据前面提到Eat a good meal for breakfast”早餐要吃好”和后面的A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.”一些健康的早餐,建议是燕麦片,全麦和高纤维食物,葡萄柚和新鲜水果沙拉。: 可 知“一块蛋糕是不够的,所以 E 项 That one piece of cheese probably

13、wont last until test time.(那块 奶酪可能撑不到测试时间。)切题。故选E.(4) D.逻辑关系题。根据前面提到的Bring all necessary materials”带好所有的用品”,可知下文应 该在说忘记考试用品会给考试带来的影响”,所以D项Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.(没有带铅笔这样的小事可能会影响你的考试。)切题。故 选D.(5) F.标题归纳题。根据下方提到 Showing up late cuts back t

14、he time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours.”如果已经是测试时间的话,迟到会减少你参加测试的时间。”可知别忘记 调闹钟”,所以 F 项 Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.(别忘了设定 闹钟,考试当天准时到场。)切题。为本段的标题。故选F.这是一篇说明文。本文对如何通过重要的考试提出了几点建议。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置

15、:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。1837 .【答案】A、B、B、C、B、C、D、C、C、D、C、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、C 【解析】(1) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind善良的;B.humorous幽默的;C.concerned关心的;D.ordinary普通的。句意:她看起来太善良了而不能应对我们。tooto意为”太 以至于不 “,deal with sb.”(应对某人),根据

16、下一句And we sure gave her a (2) time, but she never lost her temper.(我们确实为难了她,但她从不发脾气。)可知,新老师看起来太善良了而不能 应对我们。故选A.(2) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的;B.hard艰难的;C.good好的;D.valuable宝贵的。 句意:我们确实为难了她,但她从不发脾气。but she never lost her temper. n (但她从不发脾 气)可知,我们为难了新老师,give sb a hard time”为难某人。故选B.(3) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pic

17、ked up拾起;B.took out取出;C.paidfor支付;D.came across 横跨。句意:她一走进教室就拿出来了一些试卷。根据下一句We (4) theworst-atest(我 们害怕最坏的情况-一个考试。),对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的,可以推断是拿出试卷。 故选B.(4) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望;B.needed需要;C.feared害怕;D.dreamed梦想。句 意:我们害怕最坏的情况-一个考试。根据空格后theworst-atest(最坏的情况-一个考试),可 知,对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的。故选C.(5) B.考查形容词及语境理解。

18、A.bored感到无聊的;B.surprised吃惊的;C.excited兴奋的; .satisfied满意的。句意:但是,不,这是完全出乎我们意料的事情。根据第二段中的“Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of (6).on which she had written what the student with (7)had been good at during the last month.You see no one ever (8)us.No one eve

19、r liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. (Mrs Cosby 请我彳门至U教室 前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。你看没有人 相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。我们不断地被告知我们是多么的一无是处。),可知,没人相信和 喜欢作者和同学们,人们认为他们是一无是处的,但是新老师能看出他们身上的优点,这是完全 出乎学生们意料的事情。故选B.(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.wood木头;B.cloth布料,;C.paper纸;D.bread面包。句意:Mrs Cosby请我们到

20、教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了那个有问题的学生上个月所 擅长的东西。根据空格后面on which she had written ”(她在上面写道),可以判断应该是写在纸 上,a piece of paper (一张纸)。故选 C.(7) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.abilities能力;B.interests兴趣;C.actions行动;D.problems问题。 句意:Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了那个有问题的学 生上个月所擅长的东西。根据第二段第二、三句 You see no one ever (8) us.No one eve

21、r liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were., (你看没有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我 们。别人总是说我们一无是处。),可知这些是问题学生。故选D.(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot about 忘记 ;B.relied on 依靠;C.believed in 相信;D.looked for寻找。句意:你看没有人相信我们。根据最后一段倒数第二句You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself.(只要你相信自己,你

22、可以成为任何你想成为的人。),可以判 断,这里是词义重现用法。故选C.(9) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地;B.fortunately幸运的是;C.suddenly突然地; D.graduaHy逐渐地。句意:这里突然出现了一个和我们亲密接触了一个月的人。根据第二段第二、 三句You see no one ever (8) us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were.(你看从未有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。别人总是说我们一无是处。), 句子里用了ever”(曾经)

23、和“constantly”(始终),可知,新老师对我们的肯定和鼓励让我们感到 很突然,suddenly (突然地)符合语境。故选C.(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A .quarreling 争吵;B .competing 比赛;C.living 生活;D. dealing 处 理。句意:这里突然出现了一个亲密地对待我们一个月的人。根据句意,这里用“deal with”(对待; 应对)呼应第一段第二句She looked too (1) to ever deal with us.”(新老师看起来太善良了 而不能应对我们。),是词义重现用法。故选D.(11) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.day

24、日期;B.week周;C.month月;D.year年。句意:从此以后, Mrs Cosby每个月都这样做。根据下面一句Each month we got a piece of paper(每个月我们都会 收到一张纸)可知,Mrs Cosby每个月都这样做。故选C.(12) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.memories 记忆;B.mistakes 错误;C.strengths 优点;D.attitudes 态度。句意:每个月我们都会收到一张纸,上面写着我们的优点。她评价了我的勇气,以及我在 解决争端方面的表现。根据第二段第一句中的and gave each of us a piece of (

25、6), on which she had written what the student with (7) had been good at during the last month.n (并给了我们每人 一张纸,她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的方面。)可知,每个月我们都会收到一张纸, 上面写着我们的优点。故选C.(13) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.settle解决;C.continue继续;D.write写。句意: 每个月我们都会收到一张纸,上面写着我们的优点。她评价了我的勇气,以及我在解决争端方面 的表现。根据空格前文Each month we got a

26、piece of paper that said our (12) .She commented(评论)on my courage, and how well I did(每个月我们都会收到一张纸,上面写着我们的优点。 她就我的勇气进行了评价,我做得有多好),可以推断作者变得越来跃优秀,可以解决纷争, settle(解决)符合文意。故选B.(14) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解;B.know知道;C.hurt伤害;D.read阅读。句意: 我们不想再伤害她的感情了,我们开始学习了。根据第一段第三句wesuregavehera (2)time, ”(我们确实为难了她)和空

27、格前一句nHer attitude influenced our class.(她的态度影响了我们班。), 可知我们之前为难老师,但是我们被老师的态度感动了,我们不想再为难老师伤害她的感情了。 故选C.(15) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.study学习;B.perform履行;C.fight打斗;D.joke玩笑。句意: 我们不想再伤害她的感情了,我们开始学习了。根据空格前一句 We did not want。(14)her feelings anymore.n (我们不想再伤害她的感情了),可推断,不伤害老师感情,让老师开心的事情 莫过于学生学习进步,所以我们开始努力学习了。故选A.(16

28、) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.success 胜利;B.failure 失败;C.graduation 毕业;D.competition 比赛。句意:然后就到了我们毕业的那一天。根据这一段的最后一句All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.(这些年来,所有鼓舞人心的话语都写在硬封面本子 上。),可知,只有在毕业时,老师才会对学生几年来在学校的表现进行评价总结,“graduation” (毕业)符合语境。故选C.(17) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的;B.proud自豪的;C.c

29、onfident自信的;D.afraid害 怕的。句意:Mrs Cosby太太拥抱了我们,眼里含着泪水告诉我们,她是多么为我们感到骄傲。 根据第三段的“on which she had written what the student with (7)had been good at during the last month.(并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。),可知,Mrs Cosby看到每个学生身上的优点,她为我们感到骄傲,be proud 0fH (对感到骄傲)符合文意。故选B.(18) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示;B.bought购

30、买;C.handed递给;D.suggested建议。 句意:然后她递给我们每人一个本子。根据最后一段第一句She said, nI want you each to keep this book”(她说,“我要你们每个人都保管这个本子),可知老师给了每个学生一个本子, handed(递给)符合语境。故选C.(19) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得;B.remove移除;C.open打开;D.borrow借来。 句意:我希望你们每个人都能保留这个本子,如果在你的一生中,你觉得自己一无是处,打开这 个本子,读一读你有多优秀。根据前文She said, nI want you e

31、ach to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy ,read how good you are.(我希望你们每个人都能保留这个本子,如果 在你的一生中,你觉得自己一无是处读一读你有多优秀。),可知,老师希望每个学生在人 生低谷觉得自己一无是处时打开这个本子看看里面鼓舞人心的话语,让自己振作起来。故选C.(20) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Request要求;B.Promise承诺;C.Warn警告;D.Remind提醒。 句意:答应我你会记得这一点。根据最后一段倒数第二句You can be anythi

32、ng you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. (只要你相信自己,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。)和空格后的yoifll remember that!”(你会记得这点。),可知,空格句中的“that”指代前文You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. (只要你相信自己,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。), 可以推断,老师希望学生向她承诺永远记住这一点。故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位英语老师接了一个乱班。学生难教,麻烦不断,但她却用自己的

33、爱心来发现学生的优点,用积极的语言来激励他们上进,最终让学生成为优秀的学生而毕业。这 说明了老师对学生的态度能影响甚至改变了他们的一生。在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中 相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题 时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。38【答案】小题1 instructed【小题2】The【小题3 cooking【小题4】where【小题5】Looking【小题6 when【小题7】Despite【小题8 saying【小题9】suddenly【小题10 it

34、【解析】61. instructed考查谓语动词.本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,整篇文章用的是一 般过去时,因此应填动词的过去式.62. The考查冠词.本空在名词前,填定冠词The,表示特指.63. cooking考查非谓语动词.由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语making an open Are outside at midday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking.64. where考查定语从句.此处为定语从句,先行词为the veranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语, 因此填关系副词where.65. Looking考查现在分词.本空应填现在分词Looking,作状

35、语,表示伴随状况.母亲直视着我 的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐.66. when考查状语从句.根据句意可知,空格处需填连词when,连接时间状语从句,意为“当 的时候、Despite考查介词(短语).结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite”尽管”或介词短语Regardless oF不顾,不管”都可以.67. saying考查现在分词.say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状 况.68. suddenly考查副词.空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词.1.1 it考查代词.代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句.本文写了我和妈

36、妈给那些寻求工作的人准备餐的故事,从中学到了一些道理.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在 读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚 实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.39 .【答案】are killed【解析】kill“杀死,与antelopes之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语Every year要用一般现在时的被 动语态,主语antelopes是复数,be动词用are。故填:are killedo在西藏,每年有超过29000只羚羊被杀害。考查单词填空,准确地理

37、解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。40 .【答案】were killed【解析】根据时间状语Inthepast可知事情已经发生,用一般过去时,kill”杀死”,与elephants之 间是动宾关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语elephants是复数,be动词用were。故填: were killed o过去,大象是被农民杀死的。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动

38、词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。41 .【答案】is being built【解析】build“建造”是动词,空处作谓语,由时间状语now可知,需用现在进行时,表示正在进 行的动作;主语a new home是第三人称单数,与build之间是被动关系,所以此处需用现在进行 时的被动语态is being builto故填:is being builto现在正在为熊猫建造一个新家。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行 填空,然后

39、写出单词的适当形式。42 .【答案】will be protected【解析】protect”保护,与animals之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语in the future要用一般将来时的 被动语态。故填:will be protectedo世界自然基金会希望将来有越来越多的野生动物得到保护。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。43 .【答案】had been fired【解析】fire“解雇”

40、,与Jack之间是动宾关系,发生在told之前,要用过去完成时的被动语态。 故填:had been fired。莉莉刚刚告诉我杰克上个月被开除了。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。44 .【答案】Dear Mr James,Im writing to ask for a favor from you. Could you please come and watch our mime The

41、Gold Rush n, which is intended for the coming Western Culture Festival?【高分句型一】(请求外教观看排练) This being the first mime our class is going to put on, we are confronted with various problems during our first rehearsing.【高分句型二】It is really a challenge to entertain the audience with nonverbal communication.

42、 Our next rehearsal is scheduled at 3: 30 this Friday afternoon in our school auditorium. If you are available then, could you be so kind as to be present and offer some instruction ? (希望夕卜教给 予指导)I am looking forward to your early reply.(期盼回复) Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一Could you please come and watch our

43、 mime The Gold Rush ”, which is intended for the coming Western Culture Festival1?分析:句子里,代指先行词our mime The Gold Rush ”,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is intended for the coming Western Culture Festival1?翻译:你能来看看我们的哑剧淘金热,这是为即将到来的”西方文化节”准备的吗? 高分句型二This being the first mime our class is going to put on, we are conf

44、ronted with various problems during our first rehearsing.分析:句子里,独立主格 This being the first mime our class is going to put on 作原因状语。 翻译:这是我们班第一个要演的哑剧,我们在第一次排练时遇到了各种各样的问题。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连

45、贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。but it didnt seem to make much difference.“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didnt know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didnt want to think about

46、the future. They thought nothing could be done about it. ”“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. Theyre making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation. ” 4. The wise man mentioned in the

47、text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will .A. lie on his stomachB. lie on his backC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace5. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one? A. Mr. Ellis!generationB. His childrens generationC. H

48、is grandchildrens generationD. None of the above.6. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one? A. Mr. Ellis*generation.B. His childrens generation.C. His grandchildren generation.D. None of the above.7. What is the writers attitude towards the generation gap? A. Unacceptable. B. Awful.C. Funny.D. Common.cPennsylvania-When Connie Beck and her husband awoke to strange noises last weekend, they thought high winds were rattling their home.What they found was even more unexpected: A deer was taking a bubble bath i

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