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1、外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲专题7书信类应用文15题一、建议信1. （2022.广东.深圳市光明区高级中学高二期中）假定你是李华。暑假将至，你的室友张力向你咨询如何利用假期提高英语水平。请你用英语给张力写一封建议信，内容包括:1 .写信目的；2 .应对方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 .（2021 广东深圳市龙岗区平冈中学高二期中）假定你是李华，你有一位网友David 是在中国学习的交换生。最近他身体不好，经常感冒，影响了学习。请你给他写一封电 子邮件，内容包括：1.饮食，运动的重要性；2.给出建议；3.你的祝愿注意：1 .词数1
2、00左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；二、申请信3.（2021 .广东.深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高二期中）假如你是高二班李华，你 校模拟联合国社团（Model United Nations）正在招新，请你给秘书长写一篇短文申请加入 模联社团，内容包括：1 .自我介绍；Yours sincerely,Lin Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校正在招新的模拟联合国社团(Model United Nations)的秘 书长写一篇短文申请加入模联社团。【详解】1.词汇积累申 请：ask for apply to出色的：excellent brilliant除此而外：Mor
3、eover Besides提高：raise = improve.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Being the monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer and improves my communication skills.拓展句：I am the monitor in my class, which makes me a brilliant organizer and improves my communication skills.【点睛】高分句型 1 Besides, Pm responsible and enthusia
4、stic about international affairs, which will help me cooperate well in a team.这句话运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Td appreciate it if you could give me a chance.这句话运用了 if引导的条件状语从句。4 . Dear Tony,How is everything going? I am glad that you are coming to my hometown for the summer vacation. Tm writing to rec
5、ommend you to visit the newly-built theme park Folk Culture Park.Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China. Additionally, the park has
6、plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite. I am sure you will have a good time there.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Tony写一封信，推荐他来新建的主题公园游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladhappy推荐； 建议：recommend suggest首先：To begin with一First 另夕卜：Additionally- In addition 2 .句式拓展
7、简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to recommend you to visit the newly-built theme park - Folk Culture Park. 拓展句：Im writing to recommend that you should visit the newly-built theme park Folk Culture Park.【点睛】【高分句型 11 I am glad that you are coming to my hometown for the summer vacation.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 T
8、o begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China.（运用了 where引导的定语从句）. Dear Jack,Knowing that you are planning to come to Shenzhen for the summer vacation, I am excited and cant wait to meet you at the airport with my open arms.To make your
9、 trip more worthwhile. Td like to make some recommendations. There are 50 attraction sites included, such as the offshore field in the west, the safari park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu. I suggest you visit some of them because you can fully experience the charm o
10、f Shenzhens history and civilization there. Besides, you can enjoy some local special food. Because Shenzhen is rich in its native produce, such as nthree yellow chickens from Longgang, litchi from Nantou, peach from Nanshan, pear from Shiyan. Lastly, you can go shopping. You are recommended to use
11、mobile payments like Wechat Pay or Ali Pay due to the great convenience they offer.Hopefully, you will find your trip rewarding and have a great time in Shenzhen!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Jack写封信，欢迎他来深圳体验生活，推荐景点， 美食，出行方式等。【详解】1.词汇积累值得的：worthwhileworthy建议：suggest一advise 另 夕卜：b
12、esides一moreover由于：due to一owing to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are 50 attraction sites included, such as the offshore field in the west, the safari park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu.拓展句：There are 50 attraction sites, which include the offshore field in the west, the safar
13、i park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu.【点睛】高分句型 1I suggest you visit some of them because you can fully experience the charm of Shenzhens history and civilization there.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that）高分句型 2 You are recommended to use mobile payments like Wechat Pay or A
14、li Pay due to the great convenience they offer.（运用了 that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）6. Dear Bill,I am glad to know that you are coming to Guangzhou for a visit during the summer vacation. For this reason, Fd like to introduce Guangzhou to you.Located in the central part of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou cover
15、s an area of about 7,500 square kilometers. Guangzhou has a history of 2,200 years and is the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. It has a population of about 10 million. The annual average temperature is 20-22. Known as the Flower City, it is a diversified city. There are many tourist attract
16、ions in Guangzhou, attracting many tourists from home and abroad every year. I can be your guide if you like.I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou. I am looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Bin是一个旅游爱好者，暑假要来 中国广州旅游，请你介绍广州的情况。【详解】L词汇积累高兴：gladhappy介绍：introduce
17、recommend游客：touristvisitor 玩得愉快：have a good time =enjoy oneself2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： There are many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, attracting many tourists from home and abroad every year. 拓展句：There are many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, which attract many tourists from home and abroad every year
18、.【点睛】高分句型 1 I am glad to know that you are coming to Guangzhou for a visit during the summer vacation. （运用了 that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 I can be your guide if you like.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）7. Dear Peter,You asked me about information on Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your last letter and the following
19、is a brief introduction.The exhibition, the theme of which is Amazing China, will take place from next Monday to Friday in the exhibition hall located on the third floor of City Museum. Some extraordinary artworks created by famous Chinese painters will be displayed, including Chinese painting, phot
20、ography as well as delicate craftworks. All of the works will definitely give a clear picture of the charm of our Chinese culture.By the way, photos are not permitted to take during the visit. It is also bad manners to talk loudly in the museum. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于
21、应用文。要求考生给朋友Peter回信，介绍中国画展览的相关事宜。【详解】L词汇积累举办：launchhold卓越的：remarkableextraordinary展示：exhibitdisplay精美的：exquisitedelicate2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some extraordinary artworks created by famous Chinese painters will be displayed, including Chinese pain ting, photography as well as delicate craftworks.拓展句：Some e
22、xtraordinary artworks, which were created by famous Chinese painters, will be displayed, including Chinese painting, photography as well as delicate craftworks.【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition, the theme of which is Amazing China, will take place from next Monday to Friday in th e exhibition hall located o
23、n the third floor of City Museum.（运用了 “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从 句）【高分句型 2 Some extraordinary artworks created by famous Chinese painters will be displayed, including Chinese painting, photography as well as delicate craftworks.（运用 了过去分词作定语和被动语态） 8.Book Exchange on CampusA book-exchange activity was held
24、last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus. More than 1,000 students took part in the activity. We brought our books along for exchanging with others. We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.
25、 We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周五换书阅读活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是： with the aim of aim at 参力口 ： take part in一participate in 充当 ：serve as一act as 相 同的：same一u
26、nifbrm/alike2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.拓展句： A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground which aimed at inspiring an interest in rea
27、ding among students on campus.【点睛】高分句型 lWe also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.（运用 了限 制性定语从句）高分句型 2We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.（运用
28、了 宾语从句）9. Dear Mr. Smith,Having seen the advertisement on your website about a 2-week summer camp, Im writing to acquire more detailed information about it.Would you please tell me where I will stay and how much I will pay for the camp so that I can get it ready in advance. I also want to know how t
29、he activities will be organized in order to make some preparations. Moreover, I wonder if there is anything special that I should pay attention to, thus making my journey more impressive and rewarding. Any suggestion you offer counts.1 would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earlies
30、t convenience.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给为期两周的美国夏令营的组织者Mr. Smith写一封信，询 问有关情况。主要内容包括住宿和费用和活动安排。【详解】L词汇积累为了： in order to 一so as to而且： Moreover In addition特别的：special specific重视：pay attention to attach importance to.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Having seen the advertisement on your website about a 2-week sum
31、mer camp, Tin writing to acquire more detailed information about it.拓展句： After I have seen the advertisement on your website about a 2-week summer camp, Im writing to acquire more detailed information about it.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 J I also want to know how the activities will be organized in order to make s
32、ome preparations.（运用了 how引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Moreover, I wonder if there is anything special that I should pay attention to, thus making my journey more impressive and rewarding.（运用 了 that 弓I 导的定语从句）Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you. Just as youve learned, artificial intelligence is now widely used in
33、 China. Here rd like to share with you what I experienced during the May Day holiday.First of all, wherever and whenever we went, we could use the mobile payment. More interestingly, we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card. We could do it through a face recognition app now,
34、 which really saved time so that we didnt have to wait in a queue. What an amazing experience!I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生英国朋友Peter回信，告诉他你五一假期旅游时在人工智能方 面的体验。【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴的：happydel
35、ighted不再：no longernot any more进入：get intogo into闲暇时间：spare timefree time2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： More interestingly, we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card.拓展句： More interestingly, we no longer had to take the ID card, with which we could get into tourist attractions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1
36、 Here Id like to share with you what I experienced during the May Day holiday.（运用 了 what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 We could do it through a face recognition app now, which really saved time so that we didnt have to wait in a queue.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3】I do hope you can come to China and experience all
37、of this when you have spare time.（运用 了 when引导的时间状语从句）10. Good morning, everyone,Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many students to suff
38、er loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers9 horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the e
39、vents happening at home and abroad. Besides, they will get good grades in their exams.Lets pick up a book and read! Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，将参加主题为Let、pick up a book and read的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿。【详解】L词汇积累沉迷于：get addicted to一be obsessed with造成：causelead to培养：formfoster此外:besidesadditional
40、ly2 ,句式拓展合并简单句原句： On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers9 horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad.拓展句： Not only can reading broaden teenagers9 horizons, but also reading can deepen their understanding of the events happen
41、ing at home and abroad.【点睛】高分句型 1 The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.（运用 了 whose 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad.（运用了现在分词作定语
42、）11. The 22nd Track and Field SportsThe 22nd track and field sports has just come to an end in our school. The sport meeting is a success. Every student felt happy at the sport meeting.Before the sport meeting, the opening ceremony was held, at which all athletes were present and some excellent perf
43、ormances were given. After watching the excellent performances, the sport meeting started. All the athletes tried their best to run fast and the spectators cheered them on. When the sport meeting was over, the principal of our school presented the prizes for the winners.The track and field sports is
44、 of great significance. Through it, not only did students raise their sense of competition, but also they could have a chance to do exercise, which could help them build up their bodies.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇题为“The 22nd Track and Field Sports”的新闻报 道，内容包括：开幕式，比赛的情况，运动会的意义。【详解】1 .词汇积累开始:startbegin
45、观众：spectator一audience有意 义的：of significancesignificant锻炼：do exercise一take exercise2 ,句式拓展合并简单句原句：The sport meeting is a success. Every student felt happy at the sport meeting.拓展句：The sport meeting is a success, at which every student felt happy.【点睛】高分句型 1 Before the sport meeting, the opening ceremon
46、y was held, at which all athletes were present and some excellent performances were given.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Through it, not only did students raise their sense of competition, but also they could have a chance to do exercise, which could help them build up their bodies, （not only.but al
47、so 连接句子时,not only 位于句首, 该 部分运用部分倒装，以及运用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句）12. Dear Tim,I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Knowing that you have relevant experience, Im writing to ask a favor from you.To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance
48、and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it? Whats more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which 1 think will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Tim写封信，向他咨询全球志愿者相关经验。【详解】1 .词汇积累 告诉：tell inform提前：in advance ahead of time斗匕常重要：be of vital importance very important止匕夕卜： What*s more 一 mor