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1、新教材高中英语Book2Unitl配套高考精准阅读训练题I .阅读理解A（2022 太原市二模）It s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to re-emerge in China.Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media， adopted by Chin
2、a s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past.Instead of following other cultures blindly, people of Generation Z now have different opinions about what a trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.The new tastes of people of Generation
3、 Zyoung people born after 1995are well represented on Bilibili.The recent New Years Eve Gala presented by Bilibili attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colorful set of programs ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons.The same is also true of the movie industry
4、.Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most-watched films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films dropped to only 16.28 percent.u People of Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions.With the development of the
5、Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and make them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture.Apart from taking pride in China, s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuali
6、ty and values devotion to the country, “ Professor Zhang Yiwu said.He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generations is【词汇积累】l.severeadj.很严重的,严厉的，艰难的.permanent adj.永久的，长久的2 .brilliantadj.明亮的，鲜艳的；聪颖的；巧妙的-biological adj.生物学的;生物的III.语法填空（2022 济南高三模拟）【语篇解读】 本文是说
7、明文。主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。1 .when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词为表示时间的“1, 400 years ago,关系词在从句中作时间 状语，所以空处应该填when。2 .performers 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主 语，根据下文中的“their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces” 可知，主语应该为名词复数，所以空处应填performers。3 .their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词短语 facial expressions,
8、需要用形容词性物主代词，所以空处需要填their。4 .with 考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特 色的特别的化妆技术”可知，空处应该填with “具有；带有5 .The 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指“中国戏剧脸谱中 的绘画技巧”，所以空处需要填The。6 .has become 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本 句的谓语动词，结合时间状语Over the years of development可知，本句需 要用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填has become。7 .are 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为there
9、 be 句型。结合语境可知，此处介绍脸谱的角色，需要用一般现在时；又因为 后面的名词短语four roles为复数，所以空处需要填are。8 .extremely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形 容词stylized,需要用副词，所以空处需要填extremely。9 .designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后 置定语，与被修饰词face-painting styles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空 处需要填designedo .to know考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sb to do sth,意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处需要
10、填to know。more of a challenge against real life and local culture.Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet agethey experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand.So to some extent they lack cultural confidence.However, people of Gene
11、ration Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.1 .What does the underlined word exotic in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Foreign. B.Fash
12、ionable.C.Traditional. D.Dominant.2 .Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To confirm the rise of new media.B.To promote Chinese Internet industry.C.To compare it with the movie industry.D.To highlight the popularity of domestic art.3 .What do we know about people of Generation Z from the text?
13、A.They have a stronger cultural identity.B.They are longing for cultural diversity.C.They have made China develop rapidly.D.They have less sense of individuality.4 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Confident China， Better FutureB.Chinas Progress Results in Cultural ConfidenceC.Chinas New
14、Generation Redefine Local Culture as a TrendD.Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and the Modern TrendB（2022 绵阳市高中毕业班第一次诊断）During the “golden week“ national holiday that began on October 1st, hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang, a picturesque historic town in the south-weste
15、rn province of Yunnan.Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts.They are Dongba pictographs, an ancient form of script （字母系统）that originated among the Naxi, a local ethnic group.lt was almost extinct until about a decade ago, when loca
16、l officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it.Dongba pictographs were never widely used by the Naxi people, of whom there are about 300, 000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan Province.The Dongba pictographs, which evolved as early a
17、s the seventh century, are used by local wise men, researchers and artists.There are thousands of records about the Naxi ethnic group.They provide rich insight into how the Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture.But they are extremely hard to read.Linguists are helped by
18、 the area, s wise men.There are about 600 wise men, most of whom are very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba pictographs to children living in the mountains.When Mr.Yang was growing up, everyone was too busy farming to learn them.Now they are all busy soa
19、king up the pop culture, he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese.But the Naxi is left behind compared with other ethnic minorities.Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head
20、of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping the pictographs alive, but also about letting children grasp the very spirit of their own culture.And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.5 .What do we know about the Dongba script?A.It is widely used by loca
21、l people.B.lt was used by certain people.C.lt was quite popular at certain periods.D.lt has a history of more than 3, 000 years.6 .According to Yang Guoxing, what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script?A.Only wise men can read it.1 .lts extremely hard to read.C.lts value hasnt been fully rec
22、ognized.0.People are too busy to learn a new language.7 .What is the best title of the text?A.The Dongba Script Is Dying.The History of the Dongba ScriptC.The Dongba Script Survives in LijiangD.The Influence of the Dongba ScriptII .完形填空（2022 大连市高三双基测试卷）A few years ago, I went through a period of dep
23、ression. It was so severe that life didnt seem worth _1_. It was like permanent winter, so cold that the sun would never _2_.Then I saw snowdrops （雪花莲）pushing through the freezing, iron-hard _3_. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could 4 .Those gre
24、en shoots gave me 5 in a way that nothing else had.As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the gardenwas brilliant with 6. I could spend hours 7 in gardening. Life was growing through my hands： gentle, peaceful, but, above all, 8_. If I gave love, it was 9, a hundred times.Th
25、e form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has _10_ generations of my family and follows neither rules nor reasons. I can be _11_ when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends.Of course, fresh air and exercise help to _12_ the depression, but for me _13_ is more than that. It _
26、14_ strength as well as hope. I often stands in the garden before a tall tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It _15_ but never breaks. And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.1 .A.makingB.livingC.wasting D.losing.A.se
27、t B.break C.shine D.explode2 .A.snow B.wood C.ground D.stream.A.I B.mine C.winter D.spring3 .A.boredomB.love C.money D.hope.A.lightB.water C.diamond D.color4 .A.locked B.lacking C.lost D.hidden8 .A.optimistic9 .A.optimistic10 .A.replied5 .pessimistic C.lovely D.delicateB.returned C.repeated D.repair
28、edB.puzzled C.wounded D.damagedB.depressed C.delighted D.satisfiedB.cure C.treat D.relieveB.relaxation C.planting D.gardening14.A.refers toB.stands for C.possesses D.resemblesB.dries C.falls D.growsin.语法填空(2022 济南高三模拟)The origin of facial makeup used in Peking opera can date back to more than 1, 400
29、 years ago, 1.leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed, 2. (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see 3.(they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4. Chinese c
30、ultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character, s personality.Over the years of development, it 6. (become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.(be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, andchou.Chinese facial m
31、akeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike.For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9. (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in FarewellMy Concubine, and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience
32、 10.(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.图片参考答案A(2022 太原市二模)【语篇解读】本文是说明文。中国的95后将中国的本土文化重新定义为潮流，显示出他们比上一代人更强烈的文化认同感。1 .答案 A 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Instead of following other cultures blindly.by promoting local culturev 可知，与盲目追随其他文化不 同，Z世代在推广本土文化的同时对异国文化产物保持客观看
33、法，由此可 知，exotic cultural products是指外来文化产物，与句中的local culture含义 相对。2 .答案D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The recent New Year s.from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons.w 可知，作者提到哗哩哗 哩，是为了突出中国传统艺术的受欢迎程度。3 .答案 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Apart from taking pride in.and values devotion to the country,可知,这一代人重视自己对于国家 的贡献。同时结合文章最
34、后一段中的“However, people of Generation Z.culture with equal status.,可知应选 A。4 .答案C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement.with their past.” 并结合文章尾段内容可推 知，本文的中心是讲述中国新一代人重新定义中国本土文化，体现了中国 强大的文化自信。【词汇积累】1 .boomv.迅速发展；激增.promote v.促进；推动；提升2 .range from.to.从至变动.domestic熟义：adj.家用
35、的；家庭的生义：adj.本国的；国内的.to some extent在某种程度上3 .punk/pA k/ru朋克摇滚乐；朋克摇滚乐迷B（2022 绵阳市高中毕业班第一次诊断）【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了纳西族东巴象形文字的相 关内容，如今东巴象形文字受到当地的重视和保护。4 .答案B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dongba pictographs were never widely used by the Naxi people are used by local wise men,researchers and artists”可知，东巴象形文字由某些特定的人使用。5 .答案C
36、推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When Mr.Yang was growing up, everyone was.the pop culture, he says” 可知，过去当地人在忙农活， 现在都在忙着吸收流行文化。由此可推知，东巴象形文字未被充分重视, 这使传播东巴象形文字变得困难。6 .答案C 主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句可知，东巴象形文字在10 年前几乎就要消失了，当地官员意识到了东巴象形文字的价值，并让这种 文字覆盖整个镇。结合最后一段为保护东巴象形文字采取的措施可知，C 项可作本文标题。【词汇积累】7 sightseer n.观光者，游览者2 .flock熟义：n.鸟群；兽群生义：v
37、.蜂拥；群聚3 .picturesque adj.优美的；古色古香的4 .pictograph /pikta gra:f/ n.象形文字5 .ethnicadj.民族的;种族的6 .minority n.少数民族II .完形填空（2022 大连市高三双基测试卷）【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。几年前，作者经历了一段时间的抑郁， 觉得生活似乎不值得过下去。在寒冬中破土而出的雪花莲给了作者希望, 作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物。园艺代表了力量和希望，让作者 明白我们永远也不应该放弃。1 .答案B 根据语境可知，作者的抑郁很严重，认为生活似乎不值 得过下去。2 .答案C 根据语境并结合下文第11空后
38、的“shining”可知，作者 认为那段时期就如永久的冬季，寒冷得太阳永远也不发光；C项意为“照 耀,发光”。3 .答案C 虽然地面寒冷且坚硬，雪花莲在冬季里破土而出，C项意为“地面”。4 .答案A 根据该句中的“I”并结合该句中的“so could”可知，该 句使用了倒装语序，空处作主语，表示“如果雪花莲能够苏醒，那么我也 能如此，故用T。5 .答案D 根据上句可知，作者觉得，如果雪花莲能够苏醒，作者 也能如此；结合语境可知，绿色的雪花莲幼苗给了作者希望。6 .答案 D 根据该句中的I started to put in more and more plantsn 可知，作者开始在花园里种植
39、越来越多的植物，花园因（这些植物的）颜色 而鲜艳。7 .答案C 根据上句可知，作者在花园里种上了越来越多的植物； 结合语境可知，作者会花数个小时沉浸于园艺。8 .答案A 根据语境可知，此处表示生命是通过作者的双手成长的： 温暖而平和，但最重要的是乐观，故A项正确。9 .答案B 根据语境可知，如果我给予爱，我就会得到百倍的爱。10 .答案A 根据上句中的“biological”并结合语境可知，这种抑郁 症的发作毫无规则和理由，影响了作者全家几代人。11 .答案B 空处上句提到这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，由此 可知，当太阳在照耀着或当和富有爱心的朋友在一起时，作者也会抑郁。12 .答案D 新鲜的空气和锻炼帮助缓解抑郁。13 .答案D 根据上文第7空后的“gardening”,结合该句内容可知， 园艺对作者来说不止如此。14 .答案B 根据上文可知，园艺对治疗作者的抑郁很有作用；结合 该句中的“strength as well as hope”可知，作者认为,园艺代表着力量和 希望；B项意为“代表”。15 .答案 A 根据上句 “It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds”可知，大树历经严寒和狂风；结合该句中的“but never breaks” 可知，大树虽然弯曲但绝不会折断。