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1、新教材高中英语Book2Unit3配套高考阅读训练题I .阅读理解A（2022贵阳市高三适应性考试）A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence （AI） and created apps to address polluted drinking water and other social problems has been named Time magazines first-ever “Kid of the Year”.Rao told
2、 The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined.And Pm so grateful and just so excited that were really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation , since the future is in our hands.71Timesaid Rao stood out for creating
3、a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals.Rao insisted that starting out small doesnt matter ,as long as youre passionate about it.She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social
4、 conditions.The drinking water crisis in Flint .Michigan .inspired her to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone f she said.“I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube （纳米管）sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research
5、 lab , and my mum was like , A what ? Rao told Jolie.She said that work “is going to be in our generations hands pretty soon.So if no one else is gonna do it , Im gonna do it.”To add more greenness to our hometown f our school is organizing a tree-planting activity on March 12.A11 the students are r
6、equired to participate in it.We are to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and then take the bus to the Sunshine Park , where everyone is expected to plant at least one tree.For your safety , we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and stay with your classmates during the process.We hope youll
7、have a fruitful day.Students UnionIn a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged f Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness , the best way that a younger generation can better the world.“We have science in everything were involved in , and I think thats the biggest thin
8、g to put out there ,that science is cool innovating is cool ,and anybody can be an innovator /Rao said. “Anybody can do science.”.What did Rao think of the award she received?A.It was a mark of social progress.B.It was a recognition of her work.C.It was an inspiration to the youth.D.It was a title b
9、eyond her expectation.1 .Why would Rao start to pursue science?A.To encourage people to aim high.B.To pursue her passion for research.C.To change the society for the better.D.To stop science from being questioned.2 .Which word can best describe Rao?A.Cool. B.Kind.C.Independente D.Creative.3 .WhaW th
10、e purpose of the text?A.To report a young genius.B.To introduce new inventions.C.To improve social conditions.D.To present artificial intelligence.B （2022湖北省高三第一次联考）One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away.Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluti
11、ng our rivers and the ocean.A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste-electronic items that are broken and not recycled.Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.Many millions of tonnes of televisions , phones , and other electronic equipment are discard
12、ed each year , partly because its cheaper to replace them than to fix them , but also because we lack the skills to repair them.A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050 , making it the fastest growing waste stream in
13、 the world.However , theres a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk.The BBC visited a Restart Project in London , which is one of the many projects founded around the world.One of its volunteers f Francesco
14、 Calo , said that this project allows you to reduce waste f extend the life of objects ,and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.As many electronic items contain valuable metals , another idea is e-waste mining.An experiment at the University of New South
15、 Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets.If s thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining.With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements , this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.These projects make total s
16、ensecollections of e-waste for recycling are ustagnatingor even decreasing according to RuedigerKuehr , director of the United Nations University.And in countries where there is no legislation fmuch of it just gets dumped.However fthe European Union f for example , is trying to tackle the problem by
17、 insisting manufacturers should make appliances longer-lasting and supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years.4 .According to the passage , which of the following statements is right?A.People usually choose to repair a broken electronic item.B.UN reports that the number of e-waste generated
18、will nearly double by 2050.C.E-waste will be reduced if more projects like Restart Project are launched.D.The e-waste mining can help people who have found a fault to purchase items.5 .What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A.Ceasing. B.Increasing.C.Falling. D.Disappearing.6 .What
19、can be the best title for the text?A.What is damaging our planet?7 .What is significant for e-waste recycling?C.E-waste mining benefits us more.D.New lives are brought to e-waste.8.What is the authors attitude towards the future of the problem?A.He is doubtful about it.B.He is concerned but full of
20、confidence.C.He thinks its just a piece of cake.D.He supposes theres a long way to go.II .七选五（2022,临沂市高三一模）As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally.1 This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenagers growth. To get at the root causes
21、of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time“ greatly affects mental well-being.Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.The average daily screen time for 8-to 18-year-olds was 7.5 hours i
22、n the U.S. ten years ago.As the study states f This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes.Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently.2 In add
23、ition to troubling nerve stimulation , too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balanc
24、ing its negative effects.3 The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful._4_ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention （干预）f
25、or children and teenagers in a high-tech era.This knowledge could be a guide topublic health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers.5A.Teenagers urgently need more green time.B.Screen-based technology makes kids less attentive.C.The frequency of
26、 depression and anxiety is increasing.D.There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.E.It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.F.Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.G.This study highlights that natu
27、re may currently be a potential public health resource.ii应用文写（2022,南京市、盐城市高三二模）3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组织全体学生参加我给家乡添抹绿”的植树活动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容f 括：L活动安排；2.注意事项。注意：词数80左右。NOTICEMarch 9th , 2022Tree-planting ActivityStudents9 Union林室 口I .阅读理解A （2022贵阳市高三适应性考试）【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多 州高中生Rao利用人工智能开发出应
28、用程序来解决一些社会问题，她 被时代杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“nothing that I could have ever imagined”可知，Rao认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东 西，显然Rao认为这个奖项出乎她的意料（beyond her expectation）o 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Rao在接受时代杂志撰稿编辑Angelina Jolie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。显然Rao的目的是让社会变得更好。答案 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“created apps toaddress pollut
29、ed drinking water and other social problems” 以及最后innovator”可以推断出，Rao一段中的that science is cool.can be an是一个有创造力的孩子。答案 A 主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了 一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao,她用人工智能开发出应用程序来 解决一些社会问题，她被时代杂志评为有史以来首位年度儿童。 故A项报道一位年轻的天才正确。【词汇积累】l.upcoming a切即将来临的Z.innovator/4noveitoCr）/ .改革者，创新者3.detect 口发现；查出；探测B （202
30、2湖北省高三第一次联考）【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了电子垃圾问题及其解决方答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是“this project allows.have developed a fault”可知，如果有更多像 Restart Project 这样的项目，电子垃圾会减少。答案 A 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“or even decreasing”可 知，画线词与decreasing之间为递进关系，结合选项可知，A项符合 语境。此处表示用于回收利用的电子垃圾物品处于停滞状态或者甚至 在减少。cease停止。stagnate”停滞，不发展答案 D 主旨大意题。根据本文第一段尾句的中
31、心句“Nowsolutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.”可知，本文主要 讲的是人们发现了新的方法来解决电子垃圾问题，故D项最适合作本 文的标题。答案 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的“A UN reportclaims.in the world.”可推知，作者对于电子垃圾问题感到担忧，再根据最后一段中的“These projects make total sense”可推知，作者对于解 决该问题充满了信心。【词汇积累】.pile up堆积，积压1 .chuck away扔掉；丢弃；抛弃.discard。抛弃；丢弃2 .do
32、uble。加倍.junk 废旧杂物3 .extract/，ekstraekt/u.提取,提炼.profitable/，prDfitabl/4/有益的；有利润的4 .tackle/taekl/号.应付，处理.七选五（2022临沂市高三一模）【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。因电子设备的大量使用，全球的 年轻人正在面临严重的精神健康问题。一项研究表明，亲近大自然能 够帮助青少年有效解决心理问题。1 .C 过渡衔接句。空前讲全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种很差的状态中；空后讲这不仅会降低生活质量，而且对青少年的成长有负 面影响。C项”频繁抑郁和焦虑正在增加承上启下，符合语境。2 .D 过渡衔接句。空前讲一些屏
33、幕时间确实能促进联系，提高工作效率；空后讲除了神经刺激外，过多屏幕时间会取代对心理健康 的保护行为，如体育活动、充足睡眠和学术活动。D项然而，还有更 多有害的方面“承上启下，符合语境。3 .F 过渡衔接句。空前讲绿色时间可以是屏幕时间的一种治疗, 本质上平衡屏幕时间的负面影响；空后讲当注意力系统极度疲惫时， 它在自然环境中能够恢复。F项持续关注屏幕会引起注意力疲劳”承 上启下，符合语境。4 .G 过渡衔接句。空后讲在高科技时代，大自然可能成为儿童 和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心 理健康方面有积极作用。G项这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜 在的公共卫生资源”引出下文，符合语境。.E 过渡衔接句。空前讲公共部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康。E项”它表明更多的户外项目，如修建公园等，可能是基础” 承接上文，符合语境。IIII.应用文写作（2022南京市、盐城市高三二模）【参考范文】NOTICEMarch 9th , 2022T ree-planting_Activity