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1、新教材高中英语Book2Unit2配套高考 阅读训练题I .阅读理解A(2022 潍坊市高三联考)COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP)-During his leisure time, Mahinda Dasanayaka packs his motorbike with books and rides his mobile library一across mostly muddy roads running through tea-growing mountain areas一to underprivileged children in backward rural parts of
2、 Sri Lanka.Having witnessed the hardships faced by children whose villages have no library facilities , Dasanayaka , a child protection officer for the government, was looking for ways to help them. Then three years ago, he launched his program, called “Book and Me” .He purchased a second-hand Honda
3、 motorbike for 30, 000 Sri Lankan rupees. On his days off一mostly during weekends一he rides his motorbike, to which a steel box is fixed to hold books, to rural villages and distributes the reading material to children free of charge.He began the program in 2017 with 150 books一some of his own and othe
4、rs donated by friends, colleagues and well-wishers.His collection includes about 3, 000 books on a variety of subjects. So far, he said, his program has benefited more than 1, 500 children, as well as about 150 adults.“I want to do something for children who are burdened with an exam-centered educat
5、ion. . . and to change the way kids look at 有的热带雨林中，34%完全消失了，30%受到了破坏。报告称，剩下的 热带雨林大约为950万平方公里，其中45%处于退化状态”，作者用数 据证实了热带雨林面临的严重损失。5 .答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A significant number. . . i 1 legally destroyed lands.”可知,热带雨林消失的主要 原因在于人类对于热带雨林资源的不合理索取。6 .答案 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The outbreak of. . . the outbreak of n
6、ew diseases.”可以推断，政策制定者和国 家领导们应该将热带雨林保护提上议程，马上采取行动。7 .答案 A 主旨大意题。根据本文内容尤其是第一段中的 “Tropical （热带的）rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate”可知，本文主要说明了热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失，故A 项最适合作本文的标题。【词汇积累】1. at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度dependence .依赖；（生存或成功必需的）依靠2. tipping point引爆点，爆发点harvest熟义：.丰收 生义：匕收获3. biodivers
7、ity/ |baI90daI，v3： sQti/ .生物多样性C （2022 贵阳市高三适应性考试一）【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。为了更好地应对气候变化，2021 年1月22日，中国气象局在北京启动运行温室气体及碳中和监测评估 中心。8 .答案C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On January 22nd, 2021. . . to fighting climate change. 可知，中国成立该中心的目 的是为应对环境变化贡献更多力量。9 .答案B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 22nd, 2021. . . carbon neutrality （碳中和）”和第二段中的
8、 “ The recruitment （招募）of . . . the next two months. ” 可以推断，招募工 作预计在3月底完成。10 .答案C 推理判断题。今年是2021年，再根据第三段中的 “China is determined to make its carbon dioxide. . . before 2060. ” 可知，大约39年之后中国会实现碳中和。11 .答案 A 主旨大意题。根据本文的中心句“On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established. . . fighting climate changew
9、可知，本文主要讲述了为了更好地应对气候变化，中国气象局在北京 启动运行温室气体及碳中和监测评估中心。【词汇积累】1. neutralZ，nju: trsl/a力.中立的，中和的2. task熟义：.任务 生义：匕交给某人（任务）；派给某人（工 作）evaluate v.评估3. pandemic n.流行病lower匕降低，变昏暗II.七选五（2022 烟台市高考诊断性测试）【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了由世界自然基金 会组织的“地球一小时”活动的具体做法及意义。1 .F 过渡衔接句。空前讲地球一小时是每年三月底的一件大事。 当天晚上，人们要“经历黑暗”。F项“也就是说，他们将在同一
10、时间 关掉所有不必要的灯一小时”承接卜.文，符合语境。2 . A 过渡衔接句。空前讲的确，仅关灯一小时只会节省少量的 电能；空后讲一方面，加入地球一小时（活动）让人们思考气候变化的问题，以及我们在日常生活中可以做些什么来保护自然。A项“但这只 是开始”承上启下，符合语境。3 .E 过渡衔接句。空前讲但另一方面，大量民众的共同行动向 政府和企业发出了一个很强的信号；空后讲当他们在做重大决策时开 始考虑环保问题。E项“它（这个信号）促使他们通过改变政策来采取紧 急措施”承上启下，符合语境。4 .G 过渡衔接句。空前讲地球一小时的标识是“60+”。数字 60表示60分钟；空后讲事实上，参加此活动的人
11、想为环保做更多的事 情。G项“这个加号邀请人们在地球一小时（活动）结束后继续他们的（环 保）行动”承上启下，符合语境。5 .D 主旨概括句。空后讲音乐家利用原声乐器而不是电子乐器、 使用蜡烛而不是电灯开音乐会。D项“除了关灯以外，人们参与了其他 的（环保）活动”引出下文，符合语境。society , to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination, “ he said.Apart from giving away books, Dasanayaka also speaks to the children for a few
12、minutes, usually under a roadside tree, highlighting the value of reading, books and authors.He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read, with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs.While Dasanayaka spends his own money on his program, he is not wealthy, with a take-home incom
13、e of 20, 000 rupees a month from his job. He said he spends about a quarter of that on gasoline for his mobile library.1 .How did Dasanayaka start “Book and Me” ？A.With a large sum of money.8 .With a used motorbike and 150 books.C.By subscribing to books for children.D.By borrowing a steel box from
14、his workmate.2. What do we know about Dasanayaka from his words in Paragraph 5?A.He is uncertain about his program.B.He is trying to better kids living conditions.C.He is seeking to change kids ways of thinking.D. He is optimistic about the existing schooling system.3 .What is the best title for the
15、 text?A.A Reading ProgramB.An Education OfficerC.A Library on WheelsD.A Motorbike on RoadB （2022 郑州市第三次质量预测）Tropical （热 带的） rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world, s dependence on coal, farming,
16、beans, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth, s tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.Tropical rainforests once covered 14. 5 million square kilometers of Earth s surface, but now, just one-third of them re
17、main undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9. 5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that is in a degraded （恶化的）state, the report says.Researchers blame human consumption for the loss.
18、While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report says that energy consumption, international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats （威胁 ） over the past century. A significant number of US products rely on reso
19、urces from tropical rainforests.The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Often, these resources are harvested from illegally destroyed lands.Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth, s biodiversity and have more ca
20、rbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. In addition to supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming. These unique ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources, “said Ande
21、rs Krogh, the author of the report. We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests. ”The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future diseases. Huge defores
22、tation （毁林）is violating nature s natural virus protection systems, “ Krogh said. “The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policymakers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases.”.Why are the data listed in Paragraph
23、2?A.To show the serious loss of tropical rainforests.B.To present the process of rainforest degradation.C.To stress the role of rainforests in the ecosystems.D. To explain the reason for the disappearance of rainforests.4 .What leads to the decrease of rainforests?A.The traditional method of farming
24、.B.Global imbalance of international trade.C.The world? s much dependence on clean energy.D. Human unreasonable consumption of rainforest resources.5 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The loss of rainforests will destroy the futuregenerations.B.Immediate attention should be paid to pr
25、otectingrainforests.C. The disappearance of rainforests has accelerated the spread of the virus.D. Politicians are concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases.7. What can be the best title for this passage?A.Tropical rainforests are decliningB.Rainforests slow down global warmingC.Humans
26、 are to pay for the loss of rainforestsD.World leaders are acting to protect rainforestsC （2022 贵阳市高三适应性考试一）On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established a new monitoring and research center for greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality （碳 中和）in order to contribute more to fighting climate chang
27、e. The official announcement of the Monitoring and Assessment Center for GHGs and Carbon Neutrality （温室气体及碳 中和监测评估中心），located in Beijing, was made by the China Meteorological Administration. It is expected to play a vital role in providing both technical and scientific support for researchers. The c
28、enter will gather top scientists in the field both at home and abroad. Apart from providing ways to achieve carbon neutrality, it will also be helpful to make technological breakthroughs in the next three to five years.The center is tasked with creating a system to evaluate the effectiveness of the
29、country, s efforts to fight climate change. The recruitment （招募）of staff members is expected to be finished in the next two months. A scientific steering committee will also be started in April to guide the center? s operation.China is determined to make its carbon dioxide emissions （排 放）peak （达到峰值）
30、before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. One of the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic is that humankind must pursue a green development path and green lifestyle. China will lower its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by more than 65 percent from the 2005 level and increase its
31、share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25 percent. By 2030, China will also increase its forest stock by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level, and bring its total installed capacity （装机容量）of wind and solar power to over 1.2 billion kilowatts.The establishment of the
32、center proves China s determination to pursue a green development road.It s a concrete action that China has taken to fight the climate challenge. Carbon neutrality, or a net-zero carbon footprint, means reaching a balance between carbon emissions and removing pollutants through carbon sinks and oth
33、er offsets （补偿）.China has sped up research and development of equipment to monitor greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality and achieved encouraging results. However, there is still a long way to go to reach the top world standard.8.Why did China start the Center?A.To produce more greenhouse gases.B.T
34、o gather more scientists worldwide.C.To contribute more to fighting climate change.D.To introduce top scientists in carbon neutrality.9. When will the recruitment of the staff probably finish?A. In January. B. In March.C. In April. D. In May.10.How soon will China achieve carbon neutrality according
35、 to the passage?A. In about 9 years. B. In about 16 years.C.In about 39 years. D. In about 65 years.11. What does this passage mainly talk about?AChina s new contribution to climate battle.BChina s carbon dioxide emissions peaking.C.The Centers recruiting new members.D.Installed capacity of wind and
36、 solar power.n.七选五（2022 烟台市高考诊断性测试）Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go darkv .1It s true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. 2 On one level, joining i
37、n Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of people s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. 3 They begin considering green issues when making big deci
38、sions.The logo （标识）of Earth Hour is “60+” , The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.4 In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.5 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic （原声的） instruments instead of electric ones, and usi
39、ng candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A.But this is only the beginning.B.Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.C. After all, e
40、veryone has to answer for what they have done.D.Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E. It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F. That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.G. The plus invites people to c
41、ontinue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.参考答案I .阅读理解A（2022 潍坊市高三联考）【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。介绍了斯里兰卡的一位政府儿童 保护官员Dasanayaka利用业余时间，骑着自己的二手摩托车，将书籍 带到落后的乡村地区。他创办的“Book and Me”项目旨在通过自己的 努力，让更多孩子能够接触到书籍、改变思维方式、拓宽想象力。1 .答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He purchased a second-hand Honda motorbike for 30, 000 Sri Lankan
42、rupees” 和 第四段中的“He began the program. . . colleagues and well-wishers 可知，Dasanayaka用一辆二手摩托车和150本书开始了自己的“Book and Me ” 项目。2 .答案C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and to change the way. . . and broaden their imagination” 可知，Dasanayaka 想要通过 书籍改变孩子们看待社会的方式、改变他们的思维方式、拓宽他们的 想象力。3 .答案C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了斯里兰卡政府儿童保 护官员Dasanayaka利用业
43、余时间骑着自己的二手摩托车将书籍带到落 后的乡村地区，让更多孩子能够接触书籍、改变思维方式、拓宽想象 力，故C项适合作本文的标题。【词汇积累】1. underprivileged/|Ands prlvslldsd/adj.贫困的;社会地位低 下的distribute. . . to 把分发给2. free of charge 免费well-wisher .祝福者3. a variety of 种种；各种各样的be burdened with 负担；背负着B（2022 郑州市第三次质量预测）【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了热带雨林正在以 惊人的速度消失、造成这一现象的原因、热带雨林的重要作用及其消 失可能带来的后果等。4.答案A 推理判断题。本段讲到了 “热带雨林曾经覆盖地球 表面1 450万平方公里，但现在，其中只有三分之一未被破坏。在原