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1、Lesson 09 Flyingcats 飞猫Fascinate v.迷住，吸引住nFascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力）nFascinating（adj.令人着迷的）-Sweetmusicisfascinating.nFascinated（adj.感到着迷的）nBefascinatedwith迷上了n-Heisfascinatedwithmusic.n-Heisfascinatedwithchess./AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?nBecrazyabout着迷于-Heiscrazyaboutmusic.nBemadabout着迷于-Heismadabout
2、music.nLike,Love,Befondof喜欢-Theboyisfondoffootball.nAttract/captivatecharmdelightenchantHold/have a fascination for sbStamp collecting holds a certain fascination for menThechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysinthebigdepartmentstore.n孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。nTheactresssbeautyfascinatedeveryone.n女演员的美貌迷住了每一个人。nAng
3、elsfascinate,asChristmas-card-makersrediscovereveryyear.n天使令人着迷，正如圣诞卡制造商们每年一再发现的那样。Affectionate adj.充满深情，柔情的tender/amiable/passionate/companionablen-Catsareaffectionateanimals.nAffectionately（adv.充满深情的,有感情的,慈爱的）-Theladyislookingatthatmanaffectionatelynaffection（n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向）affect（vt.影响,感动）nAffe
4、ctionatekisses/wordsnBeaffectionatetowardsnHewascertainlyanaffectionatefellow.n他无疑是一个富有情义的人nTheaffectionatemothercaresaboutallherchildren.n这位慈母关心着她的每个子女。Mysterious adj.神秘的，难以理解的n-amysteriousplan/amysteriousexplanationnmystery（n.谜面，神秘感）-Hisdeathisamystery.Submissive adj.服从的，顺从的nbesubmissivetosb-Dogsa
5、ndhorsesaresubmissive,butcatsareneversubmissivetous.nObedient（adj.服从的,孝顺的）-Areyouobedient?nSubmit（v.服从,顺从）yield/bow/besubjectto-submitoneselftosb/sthnSubmission（n.屈服,降服,服从）nShewasheadstrong,angryandnotatallsubmissive.n她倔强，愤恨，毫不顺从。nThisnewmemberhasbecomesubmissive.n新成员已经变得顺从。nTheirearlytrainingprogra
6、mmesthemtobeobedientandsubmissive.n他们早先受过的教育已把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。Feline adj.猫的,猫科的 nMyfavoriteanimalsarethelionsandtigers,anythingfeline.n我最喜欢的动物是狮子和老虎，所有的猫科动物。nAkittenneedsfelinecompanionshipinthoseearlyweekstolearn,well,howtobeacat.n在出生后的几周，猫需要猫类陪伴才能学习：如何做为一只猫。Independence n.独立，独立性ndependence（n.依靠,依赖,
7、信任,信赖）nIndependent（adj.独立自主的,不受约束的）dependent（adj.依靠的,依赖的）n-Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent.nDepend（vi.依靠,依赖）independ没有此词n-Youmustdependonyourself.nHowdoyoucelebrateIndependenceDay?n你们怎么庆祝独立日呢nIf2009wasitscalmestyearsincetheinvasion,2010maymarkthemomentwhenitcanclaimtohavefullyrecoveredits
8、independence.伊拉克n2010年则标志着完全可以宣称重新获得了独立nInpractice,however,oilandgasresourcesofferlocalpeoplethemostpossibleroutetoeconomicindependence.high-rise adj.高层的 high-tech productsnThesehigh-riseblocksmeetthecontinuing,long-termneedforsuchaccommodation.nTheirteachersliveinahigh-riseflat.nAhigh-risewillbeput
9、uponthisemptyspace.nWiththeinventionoftheelevator,camehigh-risebuildingsandskyscrapers.n随着电梯的发明，出现了高层建筑和摩天大楼。nwindowsilln.窗槛nHelaidtheshoescarefullyonthewindowsilltodisplaythem.nparatroopern.伞兵nThenewparatrooperwasalmostkickedoutofthecabin.n新来的伞兵几乎是被踢出机舱的。nsquirreln.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力nHaveyouta
10、kentheair-resistanceintoconsideration?nThepresentcaseneedstoreducetheair-resistancetotheminimum.n现在需要的是把空气阻力减小到最低限度nMaximumnraiseimpact n.冲击力nSomepeoplethesedayssuggestwealldrivelesstoreducetheimpactofclimatechange.nSwissstudyshoweddrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisemayhaveanegativeimpactontheheart.n瑞士一个研究
11、指出，运动前饮用咖啡，可能会对心脏造成不良影响。nPositive/Text 课文课文nCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.nneverfailto双重否定意味肯定（运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气）n-Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.n-Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,youllneverfailtoaccept.n双重否定结构：（起加深句子肯定的语气的作用）n1否定词否定词+failton-neverfailto/cantfailto/dontfailto
12、n2否定的形容词之前加以否定否定的形容词之前加以否定n-Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.（adj.不讲道理的,不合理的）n-Itisquitecommonforustomakemistakes.n=Itisnotuncommonforustomakemistakes.n3not+withoutn-YoucantobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Obtain（vt.获得,得到）n-Hedoesnthaveanymealwithoutmeats.n4no+notn-Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.n-Thereis
13、nothingthathecantdo.没有什么他不能做的。n-Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.没有无例外的法规。nTheycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.naswell也,又,同样nofonesown属于自己的属于自己的nOnonesown靠自己靠自己alonenLeadaluxuriouslife/miserable/wretchednLeadapeacefullifenLeadacolorfullifeof ones o
14、wn属于自己的nRussia,Germany,BritainandJapanhavealsoofferedideasoftheirown.n俄罗斯，德国，英国和日本也提出了他们自己的观点。nChildrenshouldhaveroomsoftheirown.nEveryonehasachairoftheirown.nTryforyearsandneverhaveachildoftheirown?nTheyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.nAsaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectnfelineindependence.
15、nasaresultadv.结果nhavelearnedto学会了,习惯了n-Peoplehavelearnedtoexpect(盼望)thattrainsarepunctual.n-Childrenhavelearnedtoexpect(认为)thattheirparentsareveryable.nMostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.nbesuspiciousof对表示怀疑,存有戒心nThelocaltendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.nOurattitudetowardtheworldaroundusdepe
16、ndsuponwhatweareourselves.Ifweareselfish,wewillbesuspiciousofothers.nTheconservativeattitudeisonlytoacceptthingsfamiliartothemandtobesuspiciousofanythingthatisstrangeorforeign.n他们保守的态度表现在他们只接受他们熟悉的东西，而对任何外来的或陌生的东西持怀疑态度。nOneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninenli
17、ves.nthat引导同位语从句n-Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutnplanesisthepopularfactthattheyaresafeandfast.nApparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.nagooddealof+不可数名词nThereisagooddealoftruthinwhatyousay.nThereisanelementoftruthinwhatyousay.nThereislittletruthinwhatyousay.napparently（adv.显然地），语气不是非常
18、确定（=Itseemsthat.）nObviouslynClearlynEvidentlynAcatsabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.nSurvive（vt.幸免于,幸存,生还）nFall（n.堕落,落下,下降）n-acatsabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfactnbebasedon基于事实基础之上nbasesthon把某事建立在基础之上n-Webasethetheoryonthefact.我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。n-Thetheoryisbasedonfact.这理论是建立在事实基础上的。nAttempttores
19、cuethechildnPromisetomarryyounNeedtohelpyounRecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.nmakeastudyofsth对什么作出研究nMakeadiscoveryL3nMakeaclosestudyofnMakeadetailedanalysisof=analyzenoveraperiodoffivemonthsnoveralongperiodoftime长期nLifedevelopsoveraperiodofninemonthsbe
20、forebirth.n生命在降生以前要经过九个月的发育。nAllthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.nincommon=thesamenAndwhatdoallthesepicturesandeventshaveincommon?nBut,infact,householdsandeconomieshavemuchincommon./havelittleincommon/haveagreatdealincommon/hav
21、eonehobbyincommonnItsnocoincidence,Ithink.Wedohavemanythingsincommon,Imeanculture.nfalloff坠落，掉落ndieof+illness,disease,hunger,thirst,starvationndiefrom+shock,injures,woundnOfcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnonshortageoftallbuildings.nShortage（n.不足,缺乏）=lack（n.缺乏,短缺
22、），两个词都和of搭配n-Shortageofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiments.n资金缺乏导致实验的失败。nOnepossiblereason:ashortageofschoolnurses.n一个可能的原因是：校园护士的短缺。nFirmsarealsoexperiencingaseriousshortageofskilledlabourandwagesarerocketing.n这些公司也正面临严重的技术工人短缺，工资急剧上涨。缺乏nHaveashortageofsthnBeshortofnBelackinginnBeinneedofnBeinwant
23、of没有比较最高级idealn极限主次Perfectexcellentfavoritesuperiorinferiorextremen独一无二Uniquesolesheersinglen几何形状RoundsquarestraightangularnThereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.n32storeysnsufferfrom遭受什么痛苦n-Alotofpeopleintheworldaresufferingfromt
24、erribledisease.nCatsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.adoctorsaid.nbehavelike=actlikenwell-trained训练很好的，well-decorated装饰漂亮的nWell-educatednWell-brednWell-behavednWell-dressed/well-readnItseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.nthemore.themore.（用定冠词the+形容词或副词的比较级）n-Thehard
25、eryoustudyEnglish,thebetteryoucanlearnit.n-Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.nItseemsthatcatsfallfurtherandtheyarelesslikelytoinjurethemselves.nbelikelytodo有可能如何（强调可能性）n-Incoldwinter,wearelikelytocatchacold.nGreedynGreediernThericheramanis,thegreedierheis.nThebiggeryoursuccessis,thebiggeryourfameis.n
26、Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.nandmore甚至更多（=morethan60milesanhour）nAthighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.nathighspeedsnstretchout充分伸展stretchoneself伸懒腰nThisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.nNCEi
27、stheidealmaterialforEnglishstudies,forthereisnoshortageofclassicsentencesandstructures.nFriendshipisbasedonconfidence/trust.nOneofthethingsthatfascinatesforeignersmostaboutChinaisitsfive-thousand-yearhistory./civilizationnThereisapopularbeliefthatcometcanbringaboutdisaster.nIneverreadwithouttakingnotes.nNothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.