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1、Lesson4The double life of Alfred Bloggsmanual adj.体力的 collar n.衣领sacrifice v.牺牲privilege n.好处dustman n.清洁工corporation n.公司overalls n.工作服shower n.淋浴secret n.秘密status n.地位simple adj.简单的curious adj.奇怪的，好奇的，奇妙的embarrassed adj.尴尬的worth adj.值得的NewWordsfarmoremoney多许多钱多许多钱far=much副词副词,起加强语气的作用起加强语气的作用例句：例句
2、：Thebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.manualadj.体力的体力的physicalmanualwork:体力工作体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作脑力工作1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.referto.as=regard.as把把.看作看作/称作为称作为例句：例句：Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.其他意思：其他意思：1)提到、说起；提到、说起；Thebossrefersthisyear
3、asthemostsatisfactoryyear.2)参考，查看，查阅；参考，查看，查阅；Refertothedictionary.forthesimplereason=for引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句forthereasonthat比比because正式正式,because多用在口语中多用在口语中2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheywearacollarandtietogotowork.这里的such.that.结构中，such是主语
4、，而that引导同位语从句来解释such的内涵。其实变形前的句子是这样的：Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.例句：His kindness is such that we will never forget him.变形后：Such is his kindness that we will never forget him.be willing to d
5、o sth=be ready to do sth 心甘情愿做某事例句：Those who are willing to go with me for the task subscribe here.3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.sacrifice v.牺牲，献出 例子：sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timen.牺牲 例子：mak
6、e many sacrificesprivilege n.好处 =advantage 或特权（special right)例子：I have the privilege of meeting the queen.牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice ones advantage/privilege特许某人做某事：give sb.the privilege of doing sth.give rise to：引起，导致=lead to例子：The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.延伸：get/take a rise out of
7、 someone(有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人Eg:you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs.in the case of 至于，对.而言in case of 假设，万一例句：Stealing is no shame in the case of him.In case of rain,they cannot go.4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEl
8、lesmereCorporation.too.to 太.以至于不能（含否定含义）例子：He is too young to dress himself.=He is so young that he cannot dress himeslf.embarrasse v.使.尴尬例子：His bad table manners embarrassed her.他的不雅的吃相使她很尴尬。embarrassed adj.尴尬的5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.Hesimplytoldhert
9、hatheworkedfortheCorporation.1）Dress“穿，打扮”强调动作。（1）例句：The boy is too young to dress himself.这孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。（2）dress up意思是“化妆：He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king.他准备化妆成国王。（这里强调动作）(3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”。He was/got dressed in a white/a red coat.他穿着一件白色衣服/红色外套。（这里强调穿衣服的状态，后面可跟表示衣服颜色的名词或
10、具体衣服的名词。）6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.英语中表示“穿”的词语：2）Put on 穿，强调动作；其反义词组委put off或take off.例句：It is raining,you must put on a raincoat.3）、wear,穿着，带着，强调状态，可用于进行时态。例句：He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak 4)、Have on 意思是“穿着”，强调状态，但不能用于进行时。例句：He has a new coat on.他穿着一件新外套。5）
11、、Be in 意思是“穿着（某种颜色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示颜色的名词。例句：The lady who is in white is my English teacher.穿白色衣服的女士是我英语老师。7.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.原来的形式应该为：Before he reuturned home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.注意：如果运用动名词形式，则逻辑主语必须相同例句：After getting
12、home,he had a good rest.halfasmuchashalf/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as.as.表示倍表示倍数数-Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.-Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.是是.的几倍：的几倍：.as+形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+as.比比.多几倍：多几倍：.times+形容词或副词比较级形容词或副词比较级+than例句：例句：Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=Thisroadisfivet
13、imesaslongasthatone.worthadj.值得的值得的例句：例句：Thestampisnotworthcollecting.8.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.manual work 体力劳动white-collar worker 白领human nature 人性be willing to do sth 心甘情愿做某事give rise to 引起too.to 太.而不能dress in 穿着change into 换上keep ones secret 替.保密from now on 从现在开始Expressions