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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷学能力自我检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The concept of asmart city_in the Government Work Reportfor the first time this year,which shows the future direction ofChinas urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would
2、appear【答案】A2、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D3、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medic
3、al institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C4、It is generally agreed tha
4、t the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any pr
5、evious settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a
6、 Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D5、A lawyer needs a(n)_secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies st
7、art their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C7、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative languagetask?A.Information-gap activityB.
8、DictationC.Sentence transformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A8、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isthat_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】B9、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural co
9、mmunicationD.Syntax【答案】A10、-Could you please tell_?A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers office is【答案】D11、The wordmotel comes frommotor+hotel.This is an exampleof_ in morphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym【答案】C
10、12、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells
11、tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of
12、books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest s
13、tunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless was
14、tes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can
15、 boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D13、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.Very broadD.Rather exciting【答案】B14、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A15、The number of Americans who rea
16、d books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily
17、Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mi
18、x of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads throu
19、gh a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,n
20、o best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in r
21、eading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C16、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes fivestages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stagesEXCEPT_A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A17、Viewers continue to watc
22、h TV_they complain about thequality of the programmingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】A18、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】A19、In 1840,both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_ proper seating at the Wo
23、rlds Antislavery convention inLondon because of their sex.A.refusingB.to be refuseDC.being refuseD.having refuseD【答案】C20、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven【答案】A21、What do the
24、 following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A22、Passage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than
25、 one purpose【答案】C23、It has been suggested that all governmentofficials_information on theirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B24、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical a
26、nd authentic【答案】A25、Dont be discouraged,_ and you will surely pass theexam.A.Make a bit more effortB.To make a bit more effortC.Making a bit more effortD.If you make a more effort【答案】A26、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C27、Passage 2A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.four
27、th largest【答案】B28、Which of the following is NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案
28、】D29、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D30、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins andsafety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A31、Which activity is appropr
29、iate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A32、What is the main rhetoric device used in The Pentagon wasdivided on the air strike.A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】B33、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.theburningofthe
30、ReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.the persecution of religious groups【答案】A34、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案
31、】B35、When a dog is barking,you assume it is barking for something orat someone that exists here and now.It couldnt be sorrowful forsome lost love or lost bone.This indicates the design feature of_.?A.cultural transmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C36、Passage 2A.Its negative effects on
32、 businesses are often overlookedB.The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknownC.Companies financial capacity for it has been overestimatedD.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry【答案】B37、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of
33、societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D38、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A39、Passage 2A.the algae
34、 have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D40、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even mor
35、e fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably diff
36、erentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Argument【答案】C41、The
37、 Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C42、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experience
38、s.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B43、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers
39、 described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided
40、 by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive task
41、s,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A44、Its Marys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshemakes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cu
42、t outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答案】C45、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis useless?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D46、The expression
43、As far as I know.suggests that people usuallyobserve the Maximof _ in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D48、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.
44、The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C49、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group hadstated their opinion and show
45、n their output.Thisis calledA.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D50、The_ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnicminorities has underground long periods of exploration and practice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计
46、是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般
47、特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈
48、信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值
49、和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在
50、桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS