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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷学能力过关检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A2、请阅读 Passage
2、 l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C3、请阅读短文。A.Traditional discipl
3、ines are not enough for travel medicineB.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interestsC.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtainD.People spend much money on poor travel advice【答案】D4、Tony,youve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt
4、 haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D5、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C6、A lawyer n
5、eeds a(n)_secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B7、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B8、Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans_with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satis
6、fiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】C10、Passage 2A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Desired【答案】B1
7、1、English learning strategies including resourcestrategies,communication strategies,regulation strategiesand_A.cognitive strategiesB.time strategiesC.administrative strategiesD.interpersonal strategies【答案】A12、The_ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnicminorities has underground long periods o
8、f exploration and practice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】B13、“Fall”and“autumn”are_synonymsA.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different【答案】A14、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences dont lik
9、e the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C15、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.
10、A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B16、Compound words consist of _ morphemesA.boundB.freeC.both bound and freeD.derivational【答案】B17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect
11、 value of schoolwork【答案】B18、Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are oftenused in _.A.adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A19、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggl
12、ing for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and s
13、uspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答案】C20、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for
14、his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies wil
15、l guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B21、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of
16、 principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A22、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheatin
17、g exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A23、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students life world and_are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.l
18、abour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】D24、Passage 1A.The influence of memoryB.The conditions related to forgettingC.The ways used to prevent forgettingD.The factors involved in memory formation【答案】B25、Passage 2A.critical assessmentB.thin sliced studyC.sensible explanationD.adequate infor
19、mation【答案】D26、The school has made it a rule that no student shall take anillegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else【答案】A27、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 oclockyesterday,the teacher saidCame not come.Which rule of effectivefeedback does the teacher NOT ob
20、ey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C28、It is not easy to learn English well,but if you_,youwill succeed in the end.A.hang aboutB.hang onC.hang upD.hang onto【答案】B29、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by
21、a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.The
22、re is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B31、It would be all too easy to say th
23、at Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B32、Passage 1A.discourage students from doing homeworkB.result in
24、students indifference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teachers power in education【答案】A33、The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking acure.A.innovationB.selectionC.proliferationD.conviction【答案】C34、English teachers often ask students to _ a passag
25、e toget the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe【答案】A35、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A36、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?
26、A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B37、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.English tally sticks have more marks than African onesB.Tally sticks are a practical tool in use todayC
27、.The current representation of money is in the form of paperD.Many models for money have been cut short【答案】C39、Tom,take this baggage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C40、_ assessment is used to measure how the performance of aparticular student or group o
28、f students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B41、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea,he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C42、Carter was saying all the righ
29、t things,but his smile was_,and I knew I couldnt trust him.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B43、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageski
30、llsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D44、ln English teaching,such mechanicalactivities as_may behelpful for teaching particular structures,but they should not beoverused.A.tra
31、nsformation and role playB.translation and word-matchingC.gap-filling and topic discussionD.memorization and pattern drilling【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of work has a revolutionary eftctB.The social mechanization would aftct womens livesC.The social status of women has changedD.Observers
32、have different ideas about the effect of socialmechanizatiou【答案】B46、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A47、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests
33、 when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tes
34、ts didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not
35、anxious【答案】A48、According to Chomsky,_ refers to the actual realizationof users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B49、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbra
36、ins differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought u
37、p If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B50、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Ho
38、ng Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdifficultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHerearesometips：?First
39、ly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourcla
40、ssmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChineseAsyouknow，RomeisntbuildinadayAstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChineseGoodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(
41、1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraid
42、makemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如 Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程
43、中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范
44、文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学
45、生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与
46、积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfi
47、llupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefor
48、theBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfrieson
49、theothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withinthet
50、eam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogromme.Manyfactorshave