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1、20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷关检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A2、Passage 2A.voices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates amon
2、g mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答案】A3、When I got out of the car and walked about among them,_one oldman who shook his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A.see thatB.except thatC.provided thatD.except for【答案】D4、From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax,noun hasthe categor
3、ies of number,gender and_.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B5、Passage 1A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than theirfemale counterpartsB.age discrimination is quite common in hiring processC.the author collected information by interviewing female applicantsD.female applicants who a
4、re 50 years old will never have a chance toget a job【答案】B6、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large as that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】A7、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to
5、askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Henry IB.No one really knowsC.Money borrowersD.Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt【答案】A9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To provide unique understanding about the original worksB.To supervise the work done by film and TV producersC.The
6、writers want to relax for a momentD.The film and TV producers may not understand their work【答案】A10、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C11、If a teacher wants to check how much students
7、have learned at theend of a term,he/she would givethem a(n)_.A.diagnostic testB.placement testC.proficiency testD.achievement test【答案】D12、In_ drills,the students change a given structure in away so that they are exposed to other similar structures,which alsohelps them have a deeper understanding of
8、how the structures areformed and how they are used.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.communicative【答案】B13、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D14、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial
9、issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C15、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to fi
10、nd I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on th
11、e second test,A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the fut
12、ure【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone【答案】D18、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Intern
13、et is very popular【答案】A19、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D20、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happ
14、en when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin
15、Hood lovedC.A woman Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B22、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D23、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have origin
16、ated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to c
17、arbohydrates.A.QuotationB.FlashbackC.Concrete exampleD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B24、Passage 1A.It improves personal abilitiesB.It builds up a sense of dutyC.It pushes society forwardD.It encourages individual efforts【答案】C25、Without your help,we would not _ the work in time.A.have completedB.had co
18、mpletedC.completedD.completing【答案】A26、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as _.A.CATB.MR!C.TGD.LAD【答案】D27、There are_ syllables and_ phonemes in the worddetermine.A.3;8B.3;7C.2;6D.3;6【答案】D28、Which of the following is a typical fe
19、ature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of language is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relationship with the audience is established【答案】B29、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D30、Morp
20、hemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A31、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.
21、The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterpr
22、ise of students【答案】B33、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_.A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,a
23、nd explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B34、If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyzecertain sentence patterns,he/sheaims at developing studentsA.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D35、In the college-
24、admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college
25、 background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Continu
26、ing education is more important to a persons successB.A persons happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids actual abilities are more important than their collegebackgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job marketrequirements【答案】C36、What should the teacher try to avo
27、id when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studyB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B37、Which of the following describes the paradox
28、 of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they doB.Differences between teachers problems and schools problemsC.Advantages and disadvantages of students learning opportunitiesD.Students perception and the reality of their performance onassessments【答案】D38、The committee _ a conclusio
29、n only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C39、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B40、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a
30、 test that aims to findout which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D41、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】D42、The_is designed according to th
31、e morphological andsyntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.content-based syllabus【答案】A43、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space ind
32、esigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or offend themD.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their experience【答案】C44、Which of the following is a slip of tongueA.No cross,no crownB.No pa
33、ins,no gainsC.No sweat without sweetD.No smoke without fire【答案】C45、-There are a lot of _of bike riding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C46、Passage 2A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered peopleB.The music industry favors musicians who have more social netwo
34、rksC.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing musicD.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on theInteract【答案】B47、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.ar
35、bitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B48、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks students tolearn several new words thatwill appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post
36、-listening【答案】B49、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence
37、unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is
38、capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining hisintelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence【答案】C50、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Islamic complexB.H
39、istorical buildingsC.Local-style marketsD.Shopping mall boutiques【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：Lookatth
40、isphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某
41、些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片及 John 躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点
42、和难点 Whereis?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内
43、容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstuden
44、tstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook
45、)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，
46、死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫
47、无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出
48、两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。
49、找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScant
50、hefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshor