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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案学能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listenattentively and respond_to commands given by the teacherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A2、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and
2、a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C3、-What you said is not_with what you do,which has a badeffect o
3、n our kids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】A4、Passage 2A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at riskC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty of sleep【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.He meant that he was confident about the result of the voteB.
4、He meant that the voters decision was crucial to his futureC.He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voterssaid NOD.He meant that he might have to leave the country if the voters saidNO【答案】B6、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.It was too exp
5、ensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A7、_ means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A8、Teacher John wrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-
6、sheep”on theblackboard.What is he teaching in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from C
7、NN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B10、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass
8、 Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore dis
9、tinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B11、When designing speaking tasks,we must follow the principlesexcept_.A.maximum foreign talkB.even p
10、articipationC.high motivationD.high language level【答案】D12、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.deciding debt and creditB.cutting goods in halfC.discovering the origins of African tally sticksD.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone【答案】A13、The pair of English phonemes 音素 _ differ in the place ofarticulation 发音部位
11、.A./and/B./and/e/C./d/and/z/D./m/and/n/【答案】D14、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A15、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinn
12、ertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D16、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Bu
13、y and sellB.Big and smallC.Male and femaleD.Red and green【答案】B17、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and cont
14、ributions to the work【答案】A18、The synonyms charge and accuse mainly differ in_A.emotionB.dialectC.formalityD.collocation【答案】D19、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A20、His presentation will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A.that you have
15、observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed【答案】D21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not
16、affect your health【答案】B22、There is no doubt _,in my opinion,_matters isnot the speed,but the quality of the productA.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D23、The consonant f in English can be correctly described as havingthe following phonetic features:_.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,l
17、abiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teachingB.It may expose students to the dark side of the worldC.It may deprive students of their intellectual growthD.It may cause students to experience a
18、 post-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D25、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Angela Ahr
19、endts and her spouse Gregg love each otherB.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than herhusbandC.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary womanD.Gregg devotes himself to his family【答案】B27、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The pro
20、cess of making a paperclip【答案】D28、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A29、The question How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?_ He ran the red light.A.presupposesB.en
21、tailsC.contradictsD.includes【答案】A30、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given thetask to work out answers to a reading comprehension is_A.one-to-oneB.groupworkC.pair-workD.solowork【答案】D31、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil
22、sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size【答案】D32、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Onta
23、rio always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B33、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think，_would be getting sickA.a lot of mo
24、re usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us【答案】D34、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D35、The teacher _ expects his students to pass theuniversity entrance examination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.ass
25、uredlyD.confidently【答案】D36、Lucy is great to work with.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A37、In an English class,the teacher,firstly,plays the radio andasks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue.Then,the teacher asks students to read after the tape to
26、 imitate thepronunciation.Next,the teacher asks students to repeat the dialoguein pairs.What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?A.Communicative ApproachB.Task-Based Teaching ApproachC.The Audio-Lingual ApproachD.The Audio-Visual Approach【答案】C38、Which of the following activities focus
27、(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group discussion【答案】D39、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen
28、 made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and
29、the second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those
30、 in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D40、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probablyuse if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A41、The factory operat
31、ed_until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】D42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decis
32、ions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D43、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinasfirst aircraft carrier_t
33、he critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affec
34、t your health【答案】B45、The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_ verypleasant to sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is【答案】A46、But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normalfunction in order to_their communication purpose.A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplis
35、h【答案】D47、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _at the same time form apoisonous combination.A.eatingB.being eatenC.eatenD.to be eaten【答案】C48、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusionthat_A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB.an indiv
36、iduals intelligence is determined only by his environmentC.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of thebrain【答案】C49、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its diff
37、erence from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C50、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,heshould_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的
38、教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atowna
39、tthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheaft
40、ernoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown
41、.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompe
42、iiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂
43、实录，阅读后回答问题：?(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10 分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10 分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldnt.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMonda
44、yandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans两次.T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossiblebyCouldyou.everyweek?andtwiceaweek.After5minutes,Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导
45、入(Leadin)、新知呈现(Presentation)、巩固练习(Practice)、总结与作业(SummaryandHomework)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现和巩固练习阶段。(2)新知呈现的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能，学生学习目标明确，有意识学习吸收目标语言结构。巩固练习的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下通过机械性练习不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率、效益促进学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续的进步和发展从而有效地实现预期的教学目标满
46、足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动。该教学片段中，教师通过与学生生活相关的问题进行导入，进而呈现 twice 这个词的意义及用法，有利于培养学生兴趣，调动学生的积极性，提高学习效率。教师采用小组活动的形式，让学生在学习知识的同时，锻炼了合作学习的精神。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课堂提问有哪些功能?(8 分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6 分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明(6 分)。【答案】提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看，提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道，是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重要手段；从学生学的角度看，提问
47、使学习者的兴趣得以保持和提高，使创造性思维得以发展，使新、旧知识得以连接和巩固。另外，提问还具有锻炼表达能力，检查学习效果等多种功能。理解性提问有三种类型：展示性、参考性和评估性提问。(1)展示性提问是教师根据具体教学内容进行的提问，这类问题只要求学生对课文进行事实性的表层理解，并根据短时记忆或者查看课文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)参考性提问是根据课文相关信息提问，这类问题没有现成的答案，学生要结合个人的知识和课文所提供的信息进行综合分析。如：Whatsthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”
48、inthecontext(3)评估性提问要求学生在理解课文的基础上进行深层次的逻辑思维，运用所学语言知识就课文的某个事件或观点发表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwaytohifortheir,ights四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandweveh
49、avinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltrip
50、alot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对