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1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题二含解析第一局部听力（一共两节，满分是20分）第一节（一共5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、cm个选项里面选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. An action movie.B. A comedy.c. A thriller.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What will the man do next?A. Pour t
2、he milk in the sink. B. Buy some milk.c. Eat breakfast.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How many fish did the man catch at the beginning?A. Two.B. Three.C. Six.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the woman trying to do?A. Solve a crime.B. Decorate her bedroom.C. Study a language.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Wha
3、t aspect of the jeans are the speakers discussing?A. The style.B. The color.C. The quality.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、cm个选项里面选出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. Why did the man decide to sit a
4、t the bar?A. He couldnt find a free table.B. He wanted to wait for his friend.C. He preferred to wait for a bigger table.7. What will the man order first?A. Drinks.B. Small plates.C. Main courses.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8. How does the man sound at the beg
5、inning of the conversation?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Disappointed.9. What is the main reason the man is hired?A. He has relevant experience.B. He did well in the interview.C. He is very highly recommended.10. When will the man begin to be trained?A. In a couple of weeks.B. On the first of next month.C.
6、 At the beginning of next week.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。11. What did the man do yesterday?A. He read a book about oceans.B. He watched the news.C. He wrote a report about water pollution.12. What is the woman planning to do?A. Eat le
7、ss.B. Get around town by bike.C. Travel abroad more.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Family members.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。14. When will the staff meeting take place tomorrow?A. A
8、n hour before the store opens.B. An hour after the store closes.C. Just before closing.15. What is wrong in the bag and jewelry department?A. The staff is unhelpful.B. The prices are wrong.C. It is very untidy.16. What is the mans next task?A. Hire more people.B. Prepare the sales reports.C. Put up
9、the proper prices.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17. What can be found in section six?A. Frozen foods.B. Rice.C. Fruit.18. What can customers get with a purchase of a large box of rice?A. A free strawberry jam.B. A toy.C. A pizza.19. How
10、 is Thrifty Foods doing its part to protect the environment?A. It only sells the freshest foods.B. It offers bags made of recycled material.C. It gives cloth bags to customers for free.20. What can customers get by dropping off their juice boxes?A. A membership card.B. A special price.C. Some money.
11、【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二局部英语知识运用（一共两节,满分是35分）第一节单项填空（一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficu
12、lty understanding by the age of five.A. declarationB. distinctionC. divisionD.distribution【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A. declaration宣告，声明；B. distinction差异，区别；C. division分割；D. distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，应选B。22.1 t is said that the only survivor
13、in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him .A. pull throughB. put throughC. look throughD. breakthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察动词短语辨析。句意：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是设法帮他康复。A. pull through大病后康复；B. put through为接通；C. lookthrough逐一查看，阅读；D. break through打破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤
14、可推知，是在重伤后的康复，应选A。1.1 I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, in a suspiciousattitude towards everything and everyone.A. resultedB. having resulted C. resultingD. toresult【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着疑心的态度。“result in为固定搭配，意为“导致。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致后面的结果“我对
15、每件事和每一个人都抱着疑心的态度。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。24 .The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chineseuniversities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察代词的辨析。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学的风格大不一样，在那里
16、，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格，但同类不同物，相当于the style。分析选项可知，A. that意为“那个，指代前面的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，详细指哪个取决于其后定语。f短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the +名词；B. one泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C. the one特指前面的可数名创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日词单数，意为“那个；D. those指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数。根据语境可知，是特指
17、大多数中国大学的风格，应选A。25 .Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it .A. in placeB. in turnC. in forceD. indepth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深化地议论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in d
18、epth深化地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇，是因为我没有“深化in depth议论过，应选D。26 .The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followedB. had followedC. have been following D. werefollowing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间是，可能会鼓励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人，根据语境可知，从过去关
19、注一直到如今还在关注，要用如今完成进展时，因此选C。27 .Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. whichB. asC. thatD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察方式状语从句。句意：尽管梅勒并不是唯一一个欢送创造力蓬勃开展的人，但当局痛恨它，许多乘客也一样痛恨它。根据语境可知，本句不是定语从句，因此不能用which，当然也不选that。分析句子可知，空前后都是句子，本空应是一个连词。分
20、析语境可知，是指“也一样，像一样，常用于“as+助动词/情态动词，而“so作为“如此讲，是副词。本句假如用so的话，要用and so,即as=and so。如Your son is clever, as is Tom.二Your son is clever, and so is Tom你儿子很聪明，汤姆也一样。故本空选B。28.1 decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the personI would end up helping most would be myself.A. I little knew B.
21、little did I knew C. little did I know D. littleI knew【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察语境及局部倒装。句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否认词，意为“少创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日到几乎没有，在英语中否认词或者半否认词置于句首，句子要局部倒装，因此A、D和B 是错误的，应选C。29. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to helpbecause it was
22、the right thing to do.A. HearingB. To have heard C. Having heardD. Heard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮助，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，应选C。30.Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to becauseof more and more harm they d
23、id to common people.A. fadeB. declineC. failD.collapse【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛HY对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开场逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A. fade变淡，逐渐消失；B. decline下降，衰落；C. fail失败，未能做到；D. collapse倒塌，倒下。应选A。31 .A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expres
24、sed in terms of thought.A. primaryB. capitalC. initialD.primitive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察形容词辨析。句意：HY是对神或者超自然生物的行为的描绘，通常是用原始的想法表达。A. primary主要的，最重要的；B. capital重要的；大写的；C. initial最初的，开场的；D. primitive原始的，远古的。根据常识可知，HY通常都用原始的想法表达，应选D。32 .There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they arenot
25、 objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc. do not exist.是对名词t
26、he grounds加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词that在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导词的作用；而what、which和when都要在从句中作成分，此处不能选。因此此题选A。33 .Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer as an important socialrole.A. by
27、 whichB. to whichC. in whichD. fromwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。34.1 f he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be wor
28、king B. were to be working C. was workingD. shouldwork【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察虚拟语气。句意：假如他过去一直努力工作，如今就坐在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据“However, he didnt.可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与如今事实相反。与如今相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/ might +动词原形。根据语境及时间是状语“now可知，此处是指如今正在工作，因此要用进展时，应选A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或者愿望，往往
29、与事实相反。1. 表示与如今事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式be用were，主语+would(should/ could/might)+动词原形1) If I were you, I would study English.假如我是你，我就会学英语。2)I would certainly go if I had time.假如有时间是的话，我一定会去的。2. 表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+ had done,主语+wouldshould /could/ might+ have done1) If you had taken my advice, you would not
30、 have missed the test.假如你承受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+shouldwere to+动词原形/动词的过去式，主语+wouldcould/should/might+动词原形。If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.假如明天下雨，会议就会推延了。二、错综时间是虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间是不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是如今或者将来，此时应根据详细的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种根本类型对时态作相应的调整：If it had rained
31、 last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下雨的话，如今地面就会是湿的。35.I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an endD. you get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？假如太阳打西边出来的话也
32、许我会中奖意为我中了彩票是不可能的事。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly “太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树，意即“不实在际，不可能发生的事“；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。第二节完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feeli
33、ng tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you dont want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n)36 when you could just lie down on the bed all day and not worry about work or studies?My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family. Wh
34、ile growing up, I saw my parents making many37 for me and my brother. They wouldnt buy anything fothemselves so that they could 38 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 39 in our childhood to make sure we dont feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 40 my studies and gi
35、ve my parents a better life, the life that they 41 for all they have done. I finished my 42 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 43 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax
36、for some time.I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever - I was 44 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly 45 for me while I was in the ICU.I was in the hospital for twomonths on life s
37、upport. During these two months I had 46 some near death experiences, including skin 47 and multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 48 from neck down and I couldnt even lift a finger at that time. I started my
38、physical 49 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 50 with the help of a walker. I had two options创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日at that time. The first was to give up and 51 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 52.I 53 everything that could help me
39、go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 54.Its that door you 55 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.36. A. fantasyB.b
40、reakC.conversationD.discussion37. A. contributionsB.preparationsC.sacrificesD.accumulations38. A. collectB.fulfillC.highlightD. blend39. A. coveredB.affordedC.investedD. made40. A. settle onB.concentrate onC.refer toD. slowdown41. A. meanB.approveC.convinceD. deserve42. A. collegeB.professionC.dayD.
41、 lesson43. A. physicallyB.brieflyC.mentallyD.narrowly44. A. treatedB. informedC. accompaniedD.diagnosed45. A. faintB.dizzyC.toughD.doubtful46. A. survivedB.followedC.neglectedD.identified47. A. scratchesB.allergiesC.bruisesD. scrapes48. A. shortenedB.influencedC.paralyzedD. linked49. A. therapyB.ext
42、remeC.productionD.reception50. A. squaresB.stepsC.flightsD. stairs51. A. thinkB.missC.acceptD. pretend52. A. miracleB.priorityC.limitationD. comment53. A. committedB.patentedC.fixedD.practised54. A. searchB.fightC.prosperityD.intervention55. A. designB.closeC.chooseD. observe【答案】36. B 37. C38.B39.C4
43、0.B41. D 42.A43. C 44.D 45. C 46. A47.B 48. C49.A50. B 51. C52. A 53.D 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日忽略了身体的安康，透支了自己，以致病重瘫痪。作者通过两年的努力康复训练，终于准备好再去工作。作者在此过程中领悟到是自己决定自己是展翅高飞还是困在牢笼。【36题详解】考察名词辨析。A. fantasy梦想；B. break休息；C. conversation谈话；D. discussion 讨论。根据上一句fe
44、eling so exhausted可知，此处是“你有没有感到如此筋疲力尽，想要随意找个什么地方休息break一下吗？可知，B正确。【37题详解】考察名词辨析。A. contributions奉献；B. preparations准备；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. accumulations 积累。根据下一句“They wouldnt buy anything for themselves”可知，此处是指“我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲sacrifices。故C正确。【38题详解】考察动词辨析。A. collect搜集；B. fulfill满足，实现；C. highlight强调，
45、突出；D.blend混合。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了满足fulfill我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西，应选B。【39题详解】考察动词辨析。A. covered覆盖，够支付；B. afforded负担的起；C. investedHY,（把资金）投入/花费；D. made制造。根据前一句“满足fulfill我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”可知，此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期，他们把赚得的微薄的工资，全都花在/HY在invested我们身上了，应选C。【40题详解】考察动词短语辨析。A. settle on安排下来；B. concentrate on集中于，专心于；C. ref
46、erto指的是，参考；D. slow down使减速。根据语境可知，此处是指“我决心专心concentrate创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日on学习，让我的父母过上更好的生活，应选B。【41题详解】考察动词辨析。A. mean意味着；B. approve同意，批准；C. convince使信服；D. deserve 值得，理应。根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳，做出了那么多牺牲可知，此处是指“他们理应deserve过上更好的生活，应选D。【42题详解】考察名词辨析。A. college大学；B. profession职业；C. day白天；D. lesson课，教训。根据语境可知，此处是指“大学college毕业后，我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作，应选A。【43题详解】考察副词辨析。A. physically身体上；B. briefly简单地；C. mentally精神上；D.