《2022届湖南省桃江县高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届湖南省桃江县高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; cant; must
2、C. can; must; can D. may; may not; could1. My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assessesNewly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having
3、appointed2. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion3. The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC anything D. something4. The terrible
4、 accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of5. Upon entering
5、a new era，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationIts that time of year again, when Alipay us just how much weve been spending9 and on what.A. remindsB. re
6、mindedC. has reminded D. is reminding14、A.passingB.remainingC.rewardingD. exciting15、A.surveyedB.drivenC.studiedD. traveled16、A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD. years17、A.fortunateB.optimisticC.guiltyD. curious18、A.offerB.helpC.receiveD. repay19、A.giftB.talentC.chanceD. character20、A.provesB.reflectsC.forcesD.
7、 inspires第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） A father was worried about his son, 1. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So his father determined 2. （call） on a Buddhist monk to train his boy. The Buddhist monk said 3e the boys father, uYou should leave your son
8、 alone here.m make him into a real man within three months. 4, you cant come to see him during this period. Three months later, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an5. （experience） boxer. Each time the fighter 6 （attack） the boy, he fell down, but
9、 at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, theBuddhist monk asked, “7. do you think of your child?” What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so 8, （easy） knocked down. I neednt have him left here 9. longer.
10、”“I am sorry that is all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 10. （cry）? Thafs the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出
11、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Tower Bridge is not only a very specially landmark in London, but also one of the most famous bridge in the world、 Tower Bridge had stood over the River Thames in London since 1894、On June 30,1894, the bridge
12、designing by Horace Jones and Wolfe Barry were constructedTower Bridge consists two huge towers, that are linked together The bridge stands at a height of 60 meters but the height of each tower is about 43 meters The middle part of the bridge can be lifted it up when huge ships pass through that way
13、、 In a past, it was lifted up nearly 50 times per day、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按以下要点写一篇发言稿：L表示感谢；2 .学习的收获和感受；3 .表达祝愿。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、A5、B6、D7、D8、C9、A10、A11、D12、B13、D14、D15、D16、A17、D18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读
14、理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C1、 D2、B3、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B24、 1、 C2、A3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A6、A7、D8、B9、D10、C 11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、B17、C18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空
15、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoto call2. toHowever3. experiencedattacked4. Whateasily5. anycrying第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、speciallyspecial2、bridgebridgeshad-has4、designing-designed5、were-was6、consists 后加 of7 thatwhich8、butand9、it删掉 10、athe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear teachers and friends,I feel gre
16、atly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apar
17、t from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldnt have achieved so much.True friendship never ends, so I hope we can kee
18、p in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.Thats all! Thank you!10. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out
19、D. picked outI wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been11. What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedmany C
20、hinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While12. Muir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereAs a child, I was to keep quiet
21、 when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a Hwildl
22、ife protector*1.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has13. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape14. -Sorry! Fm afraid that I can go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C.
23、 What a shame.D. Take it easy.E. . A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whom. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at sc
24、hool?A. unless B. before C. after D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thou
25、ght, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with al
26、l the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. uWhat if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of cours
27、e, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-
28、shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, uYes.wRose had tears in her eyes when
29、 she replied, could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Fd rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1、Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because.A. they had bought many other
30、wonderful things for herthey thought she had changed her mindB. they didnt have time to do any shoppingthey decided to make one for her2、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?A He thought Rose was too young for a real bike.B. He didnt want to disappoint his daughter.C. He thought his daughter would like
31、 it.D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3、From the story, we know thatA Roses father was an artist with special skillsB. Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneThe parents were moved and proud of the girlC. Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl22. （8 分） Golden Gate BridgeLocat
32、ed in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was
33、 the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood mov
34、ies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.M
35、ackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charge
36、d a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the publi
37、c in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the
38、 following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinm
39、an.23. （8 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and per
40、form many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift
41、language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a
42、 group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Fur
43、ther evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf chi
44、ldren were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later dev
45、eloped a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whafs more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly imp
46、roved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense“ed” ending- may have evolved from the verb “do. It ended“ may once h
47、ave been “It end-did. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves9 pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.B
48、. It came from different languages.C. It was created by the landowners.D It contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B , Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which i