2022届河南省正阳县第二高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expect

2、ed a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being1. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solveThats why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person

3、 will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent2. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that3. Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personalMother told me in

4、a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received.A. one B. it C. something D. anythingJacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource4. A good suitcase is essential for someone who

5、 is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run5. That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising6. With a travelling spe

6、ed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cut注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thanks for your letter. Im glad to know that you are getting along well on your cl

7、assmates.Well, I agree that its difficulty to choose our future occupations as there are lots of different jobs. However, I would like not follow in my parents9 footsteps because Im not interested in his professions. Fve asked my father for advices. He suggested I chose my career according to my pre

8、ferences.As for me, I enjoy travel around and I want to see the world. Perhaps Pd rather work as a guide in tourism.Therefore, I havent made the Hnal choice yet. I like playing the football too.Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Have you any hobbies? Drop myself a line when you can.

9、第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29. (25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到 沮丧,甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:1 .表示抚慰;2 .你的看法及建议。注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总数)2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I learnt from your last letter that.参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、A CB BB D A 8、D9、D10、B11、D12、B13

10、、C14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D22、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 C2、D3、B4、C585、 A1、B2、D3、C1、 D2、 CD第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D 3、B4、A 5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、A13、D14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、

11、A20、D第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. afterworked2. frustratedacross3. Worryinggive4. laughteram convinced5. unfairlyand第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、1. on-with; 2.difficultydifficult; 3.not 后面力口 to; 4.his-their; 5.advicesadvice 6. chosechoose;7 travel一traveling; 8. Therefore-H

12、owever; 9. football 前的 the 去掉;10. myself-yourself第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、Dear Jack,I learnt from your lost letter that youre feeling upset recently because you havent performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.It is natural to feel upset after exams if we don perform well enou

13、gh. To solve this problem, I think its important to develop the right attitude towards exams. After all, theyre only a means of checking how were getting on with our lessons, so theres no need to care too much about grades. The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for

14、 proper solutions.Remember that failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6. It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation an

15、d the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that7. -Could I ask you a private question?Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D forget itTUrn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?一“Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingCouldnt you be doingB. Shouldnt you be doing

16、Will you be doing8. The solution to a problem, we are tokL often comes to thinkers in a “flash of”.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovation9. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it10. How lo

17、ng do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatMy neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have pract

18、icedD. were practicingWed better take umbrellasIm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain11. In Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an C. an, the D. the,/Emphasi

19、s on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected. A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。12. (6 分)Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train gua

20、rds announcement Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be li

21、stening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7.35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we a

22、re on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous str

23、angers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stimned at first, replying, uYes, yyyy

24、es.” Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it show

25、s in what that do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to t

26、he announcements?A. They usually feel sleepy. B. The messages are unattractive.C. The guards voice is not clear. D. They are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Surprised. B. Cautious.C. Excited. D. Patient.3、What might the guard talk about with his fami

27、ly when he got home?A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith. D The unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Boring Train Story B. An Intelligent GuardC. A Lovely Morning in Sydney D. A Different Train Announcement22(

28、8 分) The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers-the LondonStandard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books, response to the

29、 Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical n

30、ovel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported from the battlefleld in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The Iliadbut w

31、ith women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson

32、 born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness一qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the

33、 war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade people to buy the four novels.B. To record the life experiences of the four great novelists.C. To introduce the yearly top four novels.D. To stress the importanc

34、e of the four novelists.2、Which author is the youngest according to the text?A. Sally Rooney B. Max Hastings C. Pat Barker D. Julian Jackson3、Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leader life?A. Normal PeopleB. A Certain Idea of FranceC. The Silence of the GirlsD. Vietna23.(8 分)

35、Have you ever noticed that after about 6 months your perfectly new 1, 000 dollar smartphone begins to slow down? What if I told you that its a sales strategy that pretty much all phone companies use to force people into buying new phones?In late 2015, when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security an

36、d beta software testing teamsher boss revealed a dark secret to her, saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model, increas

37、ing sales by 70%.She was a little disturbed to hear the news, but she just kept her head dowe and continued to do her job. After a while, the guilt of being involved with such a shady sales model started to weigh heavy on her. How could a multibillion dollar corporation continue to take advantage of

38、 the public like this?” she thought. In March of 2017, she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.The scandal(丑闻)went viral overnight, and every media outlet in the world, in every language was talking about it, making it one of the biggest

39、 controversies in consumer electronics history. A week later, she was secretly let go after her 8 years of service. Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world, she felt a sense of relief exposing them. The public deserved to know and the fear

40、 became her motivation to find a way to destroy their shady sales model.Several of her colleagues were fired with her. They quietly united and after a year of extensive research they designed a unique product called Circa Charge that would reverse the negative effects of “software updates. Phone com

41、panies have recently caught wind of their overnight success with CircaCharge and are trying to do everything they can to make this product illegal and ban it forever. Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life, battery health, and optimizing phone performance, and

42、they will continue to develop new technology that will beat phone companies at their own game until they change their ways.1、What can we learn about the new method mentioned in paragraph 2?A. It is essential in the latest operating system.B. It benefits users in upgrading their old phone.C. It fool

43、s customers into buying the latest model on purpose.D. It is a successful sales strategy for advertising new soft wares.2、What does the underlined phrase “kept her head down” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Lowered her head.B. Nodded to show approval.C. Pretended to know something.D Tried not to show she

44、 knows something.3、How did Lisa Young feel after leaking the secret?A. Disturbed. B. Relieved.C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.4、From the passage 9 we knowits too tough for Lisa and her team to increase battery lifeA. CircaCharge helps phone companies with software updatesLisa struggles to force phone

45、 companies to change their current waysB. phone companies find it essential to ban their illegal software for updating24.(8分)CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The stor

46、y is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What_are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movi

47、e are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019ril expect spaceships in Hollywood movies whe

48、n Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly

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