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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in
2、force D. in depth2 Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.一You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for3. Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. taking Will it take
3、me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. Its not the rush hour now.A. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. neednt4. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why一 Pd rather have some wine, if you dont mind.
4、 Dont forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this5. The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify6. -Excuse me, but why am I
5、not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemPassion is passion and it doesn*t matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.B. howA. whythese shows talk about real life and they also appeal to regular vie
6、wers rather than just literature lovers. ThoughNational Treasure focuses on introducing ancient 10. （treasure）, it focuses more on the human stories behind them.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有IO处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词
7、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, to travel around Beijing. We began with touring South Luogu Lane（南锣鼓巷），which is known for their traditional Chinese architecture. I know a place
8、very well so I acted as their tour guide ! For lunch, we had tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles（炸酱面）.Tom in particular thought that they tasted deliciously. After lunch, we went to Houhai skate on the frozen lake. Mary was skating beautifully while Tom called for help. We finished the day with g
9、oing shop, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper-cuts like souvenirs. It was a fantastic day but I hope they will come back again soon.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。请 写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害，以及如何利用课余时间开展有利于身心开展的兴趣爱好。注 意文章需包含以下要点：1 .抖音视频（Tik Tok Short Video）
10、的流行；.抖音对青少年成长的危害；2 .可以开展哪些更有益身心的爱好。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 D2、B3、B4、A5、B6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、A12、D13、D14、C15、D16、C17、A18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、B22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、B 3、C24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短
11、文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、A12、B13、D14、C15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ofwhen2. be acceptedthe3. areto read4. attractivehugely5. sharedtreasures第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. friendfriends2. their-its
12、3 a一the4. 去掉haddeliciouslydelicious5. 在skate前加towhile一when6. shop一shoppinglike-as7. but-and/so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 These days watching Tik Tok Short Video becomes popular among teenagers who spend their free time watching and making comments on it.Some teenagers are obsessed with Tik Tok Short Video, w
13、hich make them lag behind. In addition, watching Tik Tok Short Video does harm to their development both physically and mentally. Some videos shown on Tik Tok Short Video cant help them form a good outlook for, which strongly influenced full development of them.From my point of view, they should tak
14、e up beneficial hobbies, which are good to them. For example, they can go fishing to become more patient and focused. Doing sports is a pretty good way to make full use of their free time.C. whether D. where. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from t
15、hemC. tell apart them D. tell them apart10. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onAre the repairs Hnished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed11. We should be
16、ar in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyHe it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A. must have doneB. might finishC. could have finishedD. could finish12. When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will wel
17、l.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outThe incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise13. You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cantD. mightnt一.I dont underst
18、and why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.-Ifs obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as14. Once youvethe items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with15. 40 grams of meat per day is people should
19、 consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world,has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica Orl
20、andoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium （水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide
21、 that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since ifs designed for kids between
22、 the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot （吉祥物）of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowd
23、s to worry about,youfll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Ifs all-inclusive too,so you wont have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to somethin
24、g completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals9raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old
25、 child?A. Aquatica Orlando.B. LEGOLAND Florida.C Discovery Cove.D. Disney*s Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disney*s Animal Kingdom?A. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family. B. Take pictures with Buddy.C. Watch tropical fish face to face.D. Watch real animals.3、What can we know about the fo
26、ur theme parks?A Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.You must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.B. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.C. Disney*s Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.22 .（8 分） If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览），it can se
27、em like its own world-with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship
28、in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage spa
29、ce can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons ( generally a no) and hair dryers ( genera
30、lly a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.Whafs the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through
31、. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1、What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?B. A post card.D Luggage.A. A credit card.C. An ID card.2、What can you take when you a
32、re on a cruise?A. As much alcohol as you can.B. More luggage than on a plane.C. Less luggage than on a plane.D. As many guns and knives as you can.3、Where does the text probably come from?A. A storybook.C. A book review.B. A guidebook.D. A science report.23 . (8 分) Maths and Music An excellent way t
33、o kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician. Tell others you are also a musician, however, and they will be hooked. Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity, there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believ
34、e in.Im partly referring here to the nMozart effect*1, where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligenty including at maths, than other children. It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putt
35、ing in any effort. But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.Surely a connection is quite reasonable.
36、 Both maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you become good at one, then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability. It would be more like the connec
37、tion between abilities at football and tennis. To become better at one, you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调）.That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other.Abstract structures dont exist only in maths and music. If you learn a language then you need to understand
38、its abstract structures like grammar. Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的） ability. Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematicaL so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tie
39、d up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldnt be any connection between the two.Lets see how we solve problems of the “A is to B as C is to Dn kind. These appear in intelligence tests but they are also importan
40、t to both music and maths. Consider the opening of Mozarfs Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲）.The second phrase （ 、节）is a clear answer to the first. The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and u
41、ses the notes of a D7? Music is full of puzzles like this. If you are good at them, expectations will constantly be set up in your mind. The best moments surprise you by being unexpected, but we need the expectations in the first place.1、What does the author say about nMozart effectH ? A. The goal o
42、f it was not carefully thought about.B. The findings from it gave people wrong information.C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected.D. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective.2、 The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that .A. football and tennis are play
43、ed in a similar way.B. certain skills may be developed through practice.C. music and maths have something in common.D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields.3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that .A. language seems more like maths than music does.B. language is less appealing to learners
44、.C. mathematicians are good at music learning.D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music.4、What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph? A. How music differs from maths.B. Why musicians possess mathematical abilities*Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathema
45、ticians.C. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths.24. （8 分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arriva
46、l of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees
47、 a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it
48、takes to return him to his family and ocean home. Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to Hnd him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much