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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束
2、后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd Hsh2 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I AndC.
3、Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find3. 一 Do you know anything about British history? I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please dont bother.C. Its up to you. D. No. Its beyond me.4. Li Huahis money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC will e
4、xchange D had exchanged5. At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention toChinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A whichB. thatC. where D. whose6. Without your help, Ithe f
5、irst prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didn9t getC. wouldnt get D. wouldn9t have got7. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like toa sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.15、A. coveredB loaded C. surroundedD. crowded16、A. arrived atB. reached for C. left forD. he
6、aded for17、A.adequateB. wrong C. beautifulD. invisible18、A.amazedB. delighted C. amusedD. confused19、A.faded awayB. turned around C.rolled away D. rolled around20、A.folks B. pickups C. trees D.trucks第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Oprah Winfrey is not just an 1.(extreme)
7、 successful TV personality in the US, but she is also a woman who 2 (inspire) millions so far. In her television shows she makes 3 possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in peoples lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things 4. bother them and that they
8、could not talk about with others. Oprahs programme about literature, 5_ which she reviews books, is very popular. When she praises a book, it 6 (become) a best-seller. Her life and her success are 7 good example for many women.Oprah Winfreys wonderful career inspires many people 8, (believe) that su
9、ccess and 9 (happy) in life are within reach for everyone. Her life shows 10 (we) that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and success lies somewhere along that road.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
10、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner I decided to make her an unique present、 Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this
11、 priceless album I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully Eventually, an album of love produced Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would beSoon, the big day arrivedAt t
12、he birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma、 The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29. （25分）近年来，随着日益增多的中外文化交流，越来越多的外国朋友对中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）很感兴 趣。假定你是李华，请你给你的外国笔友Eric加介绍关于中国书
13、法的重要性和分享自己练习中国书法的体会。内容包括：1. 介绍中国书法的重要性和练习书法的益处；分享自己练习中国书法的体会。注意：I.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、D5、A6、A7、D8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分4
14、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、1、 D2、B3、D23、1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、1、 A2、A3、D4、D25、1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B 2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、B16 A17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节27、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.（每小题1.
15、 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。extremelyhas inspireditt hat/whichin/onwill becomeato believehappinessus第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一处： grandmothergrandmothers第二处:第二处:ana第二处:me 一 myself第四处:去掉up第五处：pages 一 page第六处：produced之前加was 第七处:Looked 一 Looking 第八处：delightedlydelighted 第九处：hugs一 hugge
16、d 第十处：what 一 which第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Eric,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Chinese Calligraphy is an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. It can be used as a decoration in libraries, restaurants or even some hotels. As for its benefits, practicing calligraphy is
17、 helpful in shaping ones personality. Second, a person with good handwriting always makes a good impression. Whats more, neat and beautiful hand writing is beneficial to us students.As far as Im concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind it Not only are they interesting but th
18、ey can also teach me wisdom, which helps me a lot.I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours,Li HuaA. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend8. 一Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers Im really busy recently.A. flnish B. to HnishC. finishingD. finished9. Humans spend a lot of tim
19、e and money on their pets and the pets give all they havefor that.A. in returnB. in factC. in short D. in all10. Different cultural features of ethnic groups areone another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to12 . It is reported that thein Libya
20、 is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activity13. Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commanded14 We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international
21、 contestinShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held15. 一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一The treeswell, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn5t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow16. More than a quarter of the energyin the United States goe
22、s to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. use17 一What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?quite a lot of time with other people.A. SpendingB. Having spentC To spendD. To have spent18. Could you tell me theof making such tasty cakes?Well, I
23、 just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B plan C cost D. trickPeople believe that the China Dream is not very difficultso long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize19. 一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you did
24、nt make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. would第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same ki
25、nd of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or Al, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of
26、 SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with Al and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide（除草剂）.Company ofHcials say the robot can
27、 fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the far
28、m robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company devel
29、oping farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the world*s first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with Al to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spr
30、ay chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt
31、know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. n1、How will Al benefit agriculture?A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It contributes to low-cost farming.C It can avoid harmful chemicals.It frees all fa
32、rmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?A. They use recognition technology.B. They are powered by solar energy.C. They are connected with smart phones.D They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3、What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot?A. It is en
33、vironmentally-friendly.B. It is good at self-improving.C. It has the learning ability.D It can track various plants.4、What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The experiment in farming robots.B. New trend in artiflcial intelligence.C Modern See & Spray technology.D ArtiHcial intelligence in agricu
34、lture.22. （8 分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft
35、 and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P -61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gao
36、shan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am -11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimen
37、s of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the mosteye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am -12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00
38、 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am 6: 30 pm in summer a
39、nd 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: China不 only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?A. China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C. B
40、eijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A. Space artifacts.B. Dinosaur fossils.C. Native artifacts.D. Sperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy
41、Museum at Hunan University?A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.23. （8 分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流 行病）of sleepiness in the nation
42、.cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than theyought to, says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit （睡眠不足）crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a
43、 century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on t
44、he farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they don!t even realize theyre doing it, says Dr David. nThey think they*re okay because th
45、ey can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensiv
46、e item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours* sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.MTo determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and perfo
47、rmance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers/* says Dr David. HShort-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.n1、Accordi
48、ng to Dr. David, AmericansA. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitB. do not know how to relax themselves properlycan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe that.A. sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busythey nee