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1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022.四川.梓潼县教育研究室二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形 式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Sallys mom was going on business. As she packed for her business trip to Tokyo, Sally stood beside her a notebook and a pen. Do you have your passport, mom? she asked.“Yes, I do.” Good,“ said Sally. Your de
2、stination is Tokyo, so you should be at the airport two hours early. Remember, passengers can only 2 (check) two bags.” Sally, 3 (thank) for trying to help, but F m worried about your father. He isnt feeling well and I have to go on this trip. Please look after him 4 I am gone. Ill be a good nurse a
3、nd look after him as 5 (careful) as I can, just like you look after me J Sally said.Soon, Sallys mom 6 (leave) for the airport. Dad, you should take some medicine and go back to bed. I 7 (take) care of you all day,“ Sally said to her father. Thank you, Sally,“ answered her father.At 5:00 in the afte
4、rnoon, the phone 8 (ring). Sally picked it up. Its her mom. Sally told her 9 she did for her father. And his fever was gone. He was watching TV and drinking orange juice.“Thats great! I am no 10 (long) worried about him. Good job, Nurse Sally/9 said her mom proudly.(2022.宁夏吴忠,二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括
5、号内单词的正确形式(每空1词)。An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains 11 his young grandson. Each morning grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book. One day the grandson asked, What good does 12 (read) the book do?”The grandfather quietly turned and said, Take this basket 13 the ri
6、ver and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was 14 (tell), but all the water leaked (漏)out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, youll have to move a little 15 (fast) next time.”This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returne
7、d home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was 16 (possible) to carry water in a basket.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough,“ The boy again went to the river and ran hard, 17 when he returned home, the basket was again empty.“See grandpa/9 he said, its 18(use).”“Useless?”
8、 The old man said, 19 (look) at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time,20(realize) that the basket was different. The dirty basket and was now clean, inside and out.39. 句意：共享小汽车在交通方面是新的想法的开始。介词“in”后缺名词，表达“交通”用名词“transportatiorT。 故填 transportation o句意：对我们来说没有买车也很容易四处去旅行。根据shar
9、e a car with others”可知，句子表达“没有买 车“，用表达否定的介词“without”。故填without。40. successfullyencouragement41. to returnreaching42. nationssecond43. . workedspent44. was launchedlongest【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。41 .句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号任务。根据wehave.(success)completed the Shenzhou XIII mission.”可知
10、空处应使用副词形式successfully,表示“成功地”，修饰其后的动词 “completed”。故填 successfullyo.句意：我们感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。根据“supportand”可知空处需填入与“suppor俨并列的名 词，encourage 的名词形式为 encouragement,表示鼓励。故填 encouragement。42 .句意：中国第一位女航天员王亚平向国家广播公司表示，她很高兴回到祖国。此处考固定短语be happy to do sth表示“做某事很开心故填to returno.句意：想告诉年幼的女儿“妈妈摘星回来了”。空前有介词“after”,其后跟动
11、名词形式，表示“做之后工 故填 reachingo43 .句意：这些太空课程对王亚平来说也很特别，因为在2013年6月神州X号任务期间，她为6000多万 中国学生开设了中国第一个实验性空间站舱内的太空课程。空处需填入名词所有格形式表示“国家的“，修 饰空后的名词短语“first space-based class”。故填 nations。44 .句意：那次太空课使中国成为第二个从太空给学生上课的国家。根据thecountry to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.可知用序数词表示顺序，表示第二。故填secondo45 .句意：据该机构称，在
12、他们在天宫号内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员们与地面控制器一起对空间站 进行了配置，将一些实验数据发送回地球，并整理了材料。根据“In the last hours of their stay”可知本句是一 般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填worked。46 .句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了 183天。根据“on Oct. 16可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，表示“度过故填spent。47 .句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了 183天。主语“Shenzhou XIII sp
13、acecraft”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on Oct. 16.“可知需 用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done,主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”是单数，所以用was launchedo 故填 was launchedo.句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行纪录，几乎是神舟十二号太空飞行92天纪录的两倍。根据“They set a record for Chinasspaceflight,”可知此处是指中国最长的航天飞行记录，所以用最高级。故填longest。45. most populartheir46. sharedhap
14、piness47. quicklybored48. to watchuseless49. buyingtwice【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的不同看法。51 .句意：“短视频”无疑是最受欢迎的。popular”受欢迎的”，由语境可知，此处指“最受欢迎的“，用形容 词的最高级形式。故填most p叩ular。52 .句意：他们认为通过短视频分享生活很有趣，而其他人也有其他目的。空格后有名词，用形容词性物 主代词their“他们的故填theiro.句意：这个女孩从去年七月开始就在抖音上分享了她的舞蹈学习。根据“last July”可知句子使用一般过 去时，动词用过去式shared“分享”。
15、故填shared。53 .句意：我很高兴能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。根据share”可知是分享快乐，用名词形式happiness, 答案第6页，共9页不可数名词。故填happiness。54 .句意：对于其他一些年轻人来说，他们使用短视频快速浏览热门节目。此处修饰动词短语look through, 应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quicklyo.句意：然而，一些年轻人对短视频感到厌烦。feel后加形容词作表语，且形容人用形容词bored“无聊 的，厌烦的“。故填bored。55 .句意：打发时间是我看短视频的主要原因。watch“看”，根敏the main reason”可知此处作
16、定语修饰名 词，用动词不定式。故填to watch。56 .句意：所以我觉得没用也很无聊。根据many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are.and boring”可知很多短视频几乎是一样的,所以觉得它们没有用，作表语用形容词useless “无用的。故填useless。57 .句意：一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。buy“买）be worth doing sth,值得做某事”。故填buying。58 .句意：所以我们在想通过短视频购买产品之前应该三思而后行。根据“think可知要三思，think twice“三 思“。故
17、填twice oare used50. . has startedwere talking51. are talking. will appear52. needsfaces53. to usewere asked54. using【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一个新的搜索引擎Chachao.句意：有许多非常流行的搜索引擎被使用。There are many very popular search engines that. ,9可 知，本句为定语从句，先行词engines为复数，在从句中作主语，与use之间构成被动关系，且句子用一般 现在时。故填are used。61 .句意：最近
18、，一个新的搜索引擎已经开始搜索信息。根据Recently”可知，此句为现在完成时态，主语 engine为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has started。62 .句意：一些尝试使用ChaCha的人认为他们在和一个机器人说话。根据“that they.to a real person.”可答案第7页，共9页知，一些尝试使用ChaCha的人认为他们在和机器人说话，句子与事实相反，因此用过去进行时，主语they 为复数。故填were talkingo.句意：一个在ChaCha工作的人说，当人们意识到他们在和一个真人说话时，他们会非常惊讶。根据 “they realize that they.
19、(talk) to a real person.”可知，此处是指人们意识到他们在和一个真人说话，句子用现 在进行时,主语they为复数。故填are talkingo63 .句意：结果将出现在屏幕上。While using ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo.”可知，结果将会出现在屏幕上，此处应用一般将来时态will+动词原形。故填will叩pear。64 .句意：但是如果有人需要更多的信息，他们可以点击“与向导实时聊天: 根据they can click .可知， 句子用一般现在时，主语som
20、eone为第三人称单数。故填needs。65 .句意:ChaCha面临着巨大的挑战。根据Other search engines are already very popular”可知，句子要 用一般现在时，主语ChaCha为第三人称单数。故填faces。66 .句意：几乎每个人都知道这些搜索引擎以及如何使用它们。此处为疑问词how + to do作动词knows的 宾语,表示“知道如何使用。故填to use。67 .句意：一组计算机用户被问及一些关于搜索引擎的问题，但是很少有人听说过ChaCha。主语users为 复数，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，由“very few people had
21、 ever heard of ChaCha.”可知，句子用一般过去 时。故填 were asked。68 .句意：他说他将试着多使用它。try doing sth表示“尝试做某事。故填using。55. learned#learntwith56. enteringto say57. thinkhappiness58. wasn9t allowedto be59. chattingon【导语】本文是一封书信。信中讲了妈妈对作者的养育经历以及作者对妈妈深深的爱。71 .句意：几天前，我们学了一首诗，并讨论了那句著名的台词：“只有失去了才知道曾经拥有过什么。结合时间标志词A few days ago
22、可知，动词需要用一般过去时。故填leamed/learnto.句意：她告诉我们她的老师是如何对她严格要求并且鼓励她，最终她上了大学。此题考查固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，空格处缺少介词。故填with。72 .句意：她告诉我们她的老师是如何对她严格要求并且鼓励她，最终她上了大学。此处短语end up后接 doing 即,end up doing sth.意思是以而结束。故填 enteringo.句意：她提到她没有机会对她说谢谢。此处是固定搭配：have a chance to do sth.意思是“有做某事的机 会”，因此空格处需要填入动词不定式。故填t。say
23、。73 .句意：这让我思考了很多。考查固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事。空格处需要填入所给动词 的原形。故填think。74 .句意：一个朋友曾经说过，一个人的幸福，主要是因为童年。结合语境可知，此处需要填入名词，和 前面的a persons构成所有格结构，意思是“一个人的幸福”，将所给的形容词变成相应的名词即可。故填 happiness o.句意：虽然我们家有严格的规定，很多事情都不允许我做。此处的主语和动词之间是被动关系，前面 的动词是一般过去时，因此需要填入的是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+done”。故填wasnt allowed。75 .句意：我
24、还记得你给我讲勇敢的大象的故事，鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。encouragesb.todosth.意思 是“鼓励某人做某事工故填tobe。76 .句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们沿着街道散步，聊得很开心。此处需要填入一个现在分词形式，作为谓语 动词的伴随状语，即“边散步边聊: 故填chatting。77 .句意：现在，我知道你对我的生活产生了多大的影响。固定搭配：have an influence on sb.“对某人有影 响”，空格处缺少介词on。故填on。答案第10页，共1页“Child, thats what happens when you read. You might not unders
25、tand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside!(2022.四川自贡.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。E-sports (电子竞技)is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs 21 (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-spor
26、ts players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its 22 (program). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.23 e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act very24 (quick). Professional
27、players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players cant play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25. As the players get 25 (old), they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. We start to practice right after we get up in the mo
28、rning and usually last until midnight,“ said Hung Fun, a player from iG, a Chinese e-sports club. There is at least 12 hours of 26 (train) every day.”Because of much practice, ifs quite common to see players27get hurt. They also face lots of pressure.Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists
29、 (心理学家)28(help) their players out of the problems.If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask 29 (you) this first: Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts 30(need). After all, the road to being a professional player is notsmooth.(2022.四川.德阳五中三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
30、或括号内单词的正确形式。请将 答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. Ifs a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you dont need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing has become 31 (popular) in many countries.As we know, most cars are 32 (park) in garages for much time.
31、 In fact, we drive our own cars as long33 one or two hours, a day on average(平均) When we dont use them. we have to pay for parking and34 things. That costs much money. To 35 (save) money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, well only 36 (pay) when we use it.Now man
32、y people are staring to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 37 (join) it. Japan is also trying to make car 38 (share) popular around the countiy. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 39 (transport). It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere 40 buying a car. Do y
33、oulove to share a car with others?（2022.山东潍坊.二模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have 41 (success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all th
34、e Chinese people for their support and 42(encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involvedin our mission who stayed with us day and night J Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television.Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was v
35、ery happy 43 (return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after 44(reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the 45(nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60
36、 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the 46 (two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts 47 (work) with ground controllers to conf
37、igure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.Zhai and his crewmates 48 (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft 49 (launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record fbr Chinas 50
38、(long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.(2022.山东滨州.一模)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? Short videos are certainly the 51 (popular). A large number
39、of young people use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share 52 (they) lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well.A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl 53 (share) her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos
40、 won her about one million fans. CCI feel really glad to share54 (happy) with people by short videos J said Elsa.To some other young people, they use short videos to look through the hot programs 55 (quick). Because I dont like to spend many hours watching a whole program. I hate waiting for a progr
41、am to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,“ said Wang Zhihao.However, some young people feel 56 (bore) with short videos. Killing time is the main reason for me 57 (watch) short short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are58 (use
42、) and boring. Whafs more, I really dont like the videos about strange and dangerous things/9 said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what products are worth 59 (buy). Some short videos even sell bad products, and its hard fbr custom
43、ers to get their money back. So we should think 60(two) before we want to buy the products by short videos.(2022.山东威海.模拟预测)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。When people are looking for information on the Internet, they use a search engine (搜索弓I 擎).There are many very popular search engines that 61 (use). Two of them
44、are Google and Yahoo. Recently, a new search engine to search for information 62 (start). It is called ChaCha.ChaCha is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with ChaCha, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information.S
45、ome people who have tried using ChaCha think they 63 (talk) to a robot. One man who works for ChaCha said that people are very surprised when they realize that they 64 (talk) to a real person.While using ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results 65 (appear) on the
46、 screen. But if someone 66 (need) more information, they can click on chat live with a guide”. This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching.ChacCha 67 (face) a big challenge. Other search engines are already very popular. Almost everyone already knows about
47、these search engines and how 68 (use) them. A group of computer users69(ask) some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha. One of them tried it and liked it. He said he would try 70(use) it some more.(2022.山东枣庄三模)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正 确形式，但每个答案不多于3
48、个单词。Dear Mum,Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.A few days ago, we 71(learn) a poem and discussed the famous line You dont know what youvegot until its gone. Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told ushow her teacher was strict 72 her and encouraged her, and she ended up. 73(enter) university.She mentioned that she didnt have a chance 74 (say) thanks to her. She was sad about this. This made me 75 (think) a lot. I am writing you this letter