《2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期五一假期英语检测卷（二）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期五一假期英语检测卷（二）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期五一假期英语检测卷（二）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreat Theme Parks in the UKThorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute train journey includes excit
2、ing live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is Im a Celebrity. Maze （迷宫）”, and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults: 28; children: 24 （under 3 free）.Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle of
3、fers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UKs first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themed woodland cot
4、tages of Knighfs Village.31 per person （under 3 free）.Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies C
5、razy Cars and Runaway Train.29 per person （under 3 fee）.Drayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home 10 Europes only Thomas Land, which last year
6、underwent a 2.5 million expansion, including new rides. There are trilling rides, including the stand-up roller9.such 一 so lO.therehereMany teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their self-made accomplishments are an incredible source of inspiration for anyone who aspires
7、to fulfillment in life.The stories coming out of the champions have much in common. First, they go all out to be excellent, which is the universal quality that will pay off in the long-term. Besides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up, taking every setback in stride. In the cou
8、rse of the pursuit of our dreams, we also need a clear goal to keep us moving forward as well as the resilience to deal with stress and failure.A journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step. I have every ground to believe persistence and the longing for excellence will help us teenagers win through.
9、coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults: 15; children: 10 （under 2 free）.21. Which are the Smiths and their grandchildren advised to visit for a weekend?A. Warwick Castle.B. Thorpe Park.C. Drayton Manor Theme Park.D. Chessington World of Adventures.22. How much should a co
10、uple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Drayton Manor Theme Park?A. 56.B. 52.C. 40.D. 30.23. What do the parks have in common?A. Children should be accompanied by adults.B They have all been rebuilt before reopeningC. Certain kids have free entry to the parks.D. They all offer exciting ride
11、s in the parks.BGrowing up, I was often the first Jewish person my classmates had ever met. I lived in Mississauga, Ontario, and was the only Jewish student in my grade一sometimes the only one in the whole school. This difference set me apart.Every September, I hated presenting the note my parents ha
12、d expertly made to a teacher I was just getting to know. The note explained that I would be absent during the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. I fretted that my teachers would label me the “Jewish kid”.The real trouble always came as the local new years festival approached. I wa
13、s Jewish and celebrated Hanukkah, not this festival. At school, on one day before the winter break, every class would sit in neat rows in the gym and sing songs from the festival. However, the music teacher sometimes played Dreidel, Dreidel, Dreidel, a Jewish festival song, and I would feel hundreds
14、 of eyes staring at my red cheeks. As my friends counted down the days until the festival, I counted the days until it was over and I could go back to feeling normal.Each year during primary school, my mother would coordinate （协调）with my teacher to come to my class and tell the story of Hanukkah. Sh
15、e would prepare treats and materials depending on my age. Every time I would proudly stand beside her as she told the story of Hanukkah and explained the symbols. The children who had attended the presentation previously competed to answer questions. After my mom left, I would overhear them showing
16、off their fried treats to kids in other classes.My moms annual visits to my school sparked （激发）interest from other parents as well. Over the years, we had visits from parents who shared how festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.My mom showed me, my classmates and their families that what se
17、ts us apart should be celebrated and shared, an intention which I continue to set for myself as I cycle through another holiday season.24. What does the underlined word “firetted“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Noticed.B. Disagreed.C. Worried.D. Expected.25. What really annoyed the author during the loc
18、al festival?A.Being a trick target.B.Singing holiday songs.C.Being culturally different.D.Celebrating others festival.26. How did the authors classmates react to Moms coming?A.They welcomed it warmly.B.They gave away her treats.C.They showed off themselves.D.They expressed sympathy for her.27. Which
19、 of the following best states what Mom did at school?A. She protected her child from being hurt.B She encouraged cross-cultural understanding.C. She made Hanukkah a school-celebrated festival.D. She saved the Jewish tradition from being changed.CAshtyn Perry, with other 35 students from Springville,
20、 was planting baby sequoias in an area where a wildfire happened last year. The 13-year-old girl has a higher purpose: to plant baby sequoias that could grow into giants and live for thousands of years!Last year, a wildfire broke out in the California mountain community of Sequoia Crest and destroye
21、d dozens of its signature giant trees. To save the trees, a lot of measures have been taken, including replanting baby sequoias. The efforts are part of a project led by the Archangel Ancient Tree Archive, a nonprofit, to plant offspring from some of the largest and oldest trees. Their purpose is to
22、 archive the genetics of ancient trees, breed them and replant them.Sequoias have massive trunks and can grow 90 meters tall. They grow naturally only in a 260-mile (420 kilometers) belt of forest in the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. The giant sequoia is the worlds largest, and one of the b
23、est fire-resistant trees. Thick bark protects its trunk, and its canopy (树冠)is so high that it is out of reach of flames.In recorded history, large sequoias had never damaged by fires before 2015. Destruction of the majestic treeshit unprecedented levels last year, when approximately 10% to 14% of t
24、he estimated 75, 000 trees larger than 4 feet （1.2 meters） in diameter burned, and thousands more were potentially lost this year.An initial assessment was recently released last week, saying that climate change and a century of policies that emphasize extinguishing wildland fires are to blame for t
25、he fire. In fact, letting some burn can reduce the buildup of undergrowth around the trees and prevent bigger future fires. Hotter droughts have led to more intense fires that have burned through fuels accumulated through fire suppression.To protect the trees, many measures are being taken, includin
26、g replanting 150 of the 7-year-old seedlings.Ashtyn said shed like to return once a year to see how theyre growing, and she hopes they become giants.28. What did Ashtyn and her friends do to save sequoias?A.Planting young trees.B.Protecting the old trees.C.Preventing the wildfire.D.Transforming thei
27、r genes.29. What can we learn about the giant sequoia?A. Its the oldest tree globally.B.C. Its canopy is fire-resisted.D.30. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To call for immediate action.Its easily destroyed by fire.Its unique to California.C , To warn the trees are dying out.31. What
28、 can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Locals are responsible for the fires.C , Dry weather causes bigger fires.B , To prove the fires were severe.D. To show the loss is huge.B. Wildfires are not necessarily bad.D. Preventing wildfires is a solution.Bridges are a common sight in the Netherlands. But four
29、 bridges are particularly unusual: each 26-foot structure was fashioned from concrete by a giant robotic printer. They are part of a revolution （变革）that is seeing 3D printers move from the tabletop to the construction lot.3D construction printers work a lot like home-office ones, except instead of i
30、nk they spit out concrete. Nozzles （喷嘴）run back and forth on rails, with computers controlling the time and speed, so that a layer of concrete is laid down where needed. By the time the slow-moving nozzle reaches the end of its path, the layer has usually hardened just enough to lay down another on
31、top of the first, building up, layer-by-layer, a home-sized wall. With precise pattern of deposit, the nozzle can leave spaces for windows, doors, and other design and structural elements.It takes about 24 hours of printing to build a 500-square-foot single-floor home. The printing process delivers
32、structure, wall-sheeting, inner and outer surface finishing, all at the same time J says Jason Ballard, co-founder and CEO of ICON, an Austin, Texas company. “That normally takes 20 people representing five or six different trades working several days.”3D construction printers are also less wasteful
33、. A typical home construction site generates about four tons of waste. Because the concrete used in conventional construction is applied uniformly, regardless of whether its needed for structural support in a particular area or not, about half of the concrete is wasted. 3D printers, however, can var
34、y the thickness of a structure with great precision, using concrete only where it is really needed.So far, printed buildings have been modest, low-cost affairs. For instance, ICON printed a house in Austin, Texas, intended for families, at a cost of $10,000, and has a contract to print a total of si
35、x. Then it plans to take a printer down to Latin America to build 50 low-cost homes there.32. Why does the author discuss the nozzle in Paragraph 2?A. To analyze why the nozzle is so important. B. To confirm 3D construction printers are slow.C. To explain how 3D construction printers work. D. To arg
36、ue the precision of the nozzle needs improving.33. What does Jason Ballard say about 3D construction printers?A.They are highly efficient.B.They are a little complex.C.They increase the buildingcost.D.They will replace builders one day.34. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A.By making a contrast.B
37、.By giving examples. C. By describing a process.D . Byanalyzing causes.35. . W hat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Printed Bridges Become a Fashion in the Netherlands B. 3D Printing Technology is Key to Housing Problems C. Your House is Going to Be Greener in the Future D. Your Next House Ma
38、y Come Out of a 3D Printer 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Whether you want to have more successful relationships, a better career, or just be able to turn down chocolate, pushing your boundaries is essential. You will have to start by working through weaknesses whe
39、n they arise.Develop a brief plan of action. 36 Set goals for yourself with time limits. Under each goal, create actionable steps that allow you to stay on track and succeed. For example, if your public speaking skills are weak, make it a goal that you can give a confident presentation. You can plan
40、 out actionable steps like writing a speech, delivering the speech to an empty room, then to one person, and then to several people. 37Use your strengths to build confidence. While you are working to overcome a weakness, work on. things you are good at, too. 38 It also keeps you looking competent an
41、d skilled while you build your skillset even more.Rely on your network. Networking with others is a strength in any situation. Admitting that you need help in a certain area will help you to include team members and other partners in your tasks. 39 If you find it difficult to reach out or to rely on
42、 others, this might be your weakness! You can take steps to learn how to depend on others.40 Your weaknesses are called weaknesses for a reason. It takes hard work and devotion to overcome them. Even if you fall short of a goal, acknowledge any progress that you did make. This will keep you in a pos
43、itive frame of mind and help you pick up and continue overcoming the weakness.A. Celebrate every success.B. Be patient to figure out your weaknesses.C. With a plan in mind, you will be better at speaking to others.D. To overcome your weaknesses, you need a plan to beat them,Eventually, youll be conf
44、ident enough to deliver the speech to the public.E. You can also learn to overcome your weaknesses by observing how others handle those tasks.F. This will keep your confidence up and help you get back to work to overcome your weakness.第三局部 英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
45、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which 41 (amaze) the world again. 42 impressed people most was the performance of the Willow Twig”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in traditional Chinese culture. It 43 (
46、give) as a parting gift between friends.The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, 44 that showed the 45 (emotion) symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye. The theme of “one world, one family continued to be evident through the Games as 365 different individual
47、s all held a willow branch 46 (represent) “the unwavering spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 days of a year.”Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, 47 he spoke highly of the performance of the 48 (compete), This unifying power of the Olympic Games
48、 is stronger than the forces that want to divide us,“ he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by 49 you were wishing and cheering for your opponents, regardless of their race, religion or nationality, 50 （achieve） their best as well.”第二节 完形填空（共
49、20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2016, I was part of a group sponsoring a family of refugees （难民）.Marwa Ataya and Salem Ajaj had51 their country with three kids. They 52 in our hometown of Victoria. That year, we drove them to doctors appointments and 53 them find housing