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1、2022届安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期高考模拟检测英语冲刺试卷（四）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. Weve also got some of the m
2、ost shocking waterfalls on Earth.Pissing Mare Falls-Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and LabradorPissing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they1 re no joke: in fact, they* re one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are o
3、nly accessible by boatTakakkaw Falls-Yoho National Park, British ColumbiaTakakkaw translated from Cree loosely means the magnificent，and its a suitable word for the second-highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot alon
4、g a wheelchair accessible path.Niagara Falls-Niagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada.Actually they are made up of three different falls一the Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side.Melting glaciers （冰川）for
5、med the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground （磨）rock.Bridal Veil Falls-Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaPretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do l
6、ook like a bride with a beautiful veil （面 纱），with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.21. Where are Pissing Mare Falls?A. Near Bri
7、tish Columbia.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括：1 .你对题目的理解；.以一个事例说明；2 .总结发言。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled参考答案21. B22. C23. B24. C25. D26. A27. B28. A29. A30. B31. C32. D33. D34. A35. C36. C37. B38. E39. G40. F41. B
8、42. A43. D44. C45. D46. B47. A48. C49. B50. D51. A52. C53. D54. A55. B56. C57. D58. C59. A60. B61. itselfAlthough#While62. had hopedexhausted63. upcould64. provedthat65. overcomingrather than1. a 前力口 to 2. Where一When/Afte17As 3. the一a 4. understood一understand 5. her一him6. known一knowing7.删去 so 8. int
9、eresting一interested9. advicesadvice10. beautifullybeautifulTime Lost Can Not Be RecalledAs this topic indicates, time is valuable and cant get back once it passes by.Ill never forget last summer vacation, when I was addicted to online games. Having played day and night, I ignored all my homework. Ho
10、w time flew! When I returned to school in the new term, T felt myself left far behind by my classmates in studies, which greatly discouraged me. I came to realize my fault. However hard I tried, I still couldnt make up for the lost time.I do hope my story can remind us all to treasure time and make
11、full use of it to improve ourselves.B. In a beautiful small park.C. On the highest mountain in Canada.D. Between Newfoundland and Labrador.22. How did Niagara Falls come into being?A. It remains a mystery.B. It originated from several rivers.C. It was formed by the melting glaciers.D. It was made by
12、 dissolved salt and finely ground rock.23. What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls?A. Hunting wildlife.B. Having a picnic.C. Collecting salt.D. Buying veils.BA new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic （北极的）rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study published
13、this week in Science Advance was led by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, together with other scientists in the United States, United Arab Emi rates , Finland and Canada.According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 198
14、0. River heat is one of the reasons that cause sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120,000 square miles of 1 -meter thick ice. nIf Alaska were covered by 1 -meter thick icc. 20% of Alaska would be gone,“ explained Igor Polyakov, a re- searcher at the University of Alaska Fa
15、irbanks International Arctic Research Center.Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The wanning water pours into the ice covered Arctic Ocean and spreads below the ice, slowly destroying it. Once the sea ice melts（融化），the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that muc
16、h more river heat energy entered the air. Since air is mobile, this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas （三角洲）.The influence was the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canadas Mackenzie River is the only riv
17、er large enough to contribute to sea ice meh near Alaska, but the states smaller rivers are also a source of heat.Polyakov says that rising global air temperatures will continue to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, more warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea
18、ice,What does the increased heat from Arctic rivers cause?A. Dry weather in the Arctic.B. A strange disease in the Arctic.C. The gradual loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.D. The death of fish in the Arctic Ocean.24. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Alaska will disappear.B. Theres more and mor
19、e sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.C. 10% of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each day.D. Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean.25. What does the underlined word prominent in paragraph 4 mean?A. Obvious.B. Important.C. Famous.D. Generous.26. What is the best title for the text?A. Arctic Rive
20、rs Will DisappearArctic Rivers Are Melting Arctic Sea IceB. Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River DeltaArctic Rivers Bring More Sea Animals to the Arctic OceanCHumpback whales swim in ocean areas close to land and are active at the surface. They can often be seen breaching, or leaping out of the wat
21、er, and then coning down with a great splash. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years.While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience d
22、iving with a humpback. When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. The 13-meterlong giant looked at him curiously but never harmed him. It pointed its head down to the ocean floor and, with flippers extended out to its sides, beg
23、an to sing. In the water, Chadwick heard the whales songs in a way he never heard them before. nSuddenly, I no longer heard the whales voice in my ears, he said. I felt it inside my head and bones.While male humpback whales are mostly quiet in the summer, during winter migrations and breeding activi
24、ties they sing long, complex patterns of sounds. The songs last between five and 20 minutes, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more, and are repeated note for note.Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but
25、scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their antlers or tusks. However, they found all mal
26、e whales in a group sing the same song when theyre together. When one whale changes its tune, the rest of the group change to match.They also found that some groups of whales repeat some of the same musical phrases even in regions thousands of kilometers away. In some years, the groups songs were ve
27、ry different from one another, but in other years they were very similar.There is still so much the scientists dont know, and years of study lies ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling. HWhy do I do it?” the wonders aloud. nHuman beings like puzzles. I want to know.” 28. Whats the purpose of t
28、he first paragraph?A. To arouse the readers* interest with detailed description.B. To introduce the topic by explaining how the whales sing.C. To inspire the readers to protect lovely humpback whales.D. To present a peaceful scene of the life of humpback whales.29. What can we imply from the third p
29、aragraph?A. Chadwick was attracted by the whale*s song.B. Chadwick lost his hearing when the whale sang.C. The whale sang songs to frighten Chadwick away.D. The whale*s song healed Chadwicks bone disease.30. Which of the following is true about humpback whales?A. They sing different songs every year
30、.B. Their songs are long and complicated.C. They are popular with whale watchers.D. Male whales sing to attract female ones.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Explanations on how humpbacks interact with human.B , How to make a record about humpback whales songs.C. Studies on humpback songs
31、and what they might mean.D. The scientists research on mysterious humpback whales.Millions watch the Oscars every year, but Im always interested in the Razzies （金酸梅奖），which recognize cinematic underachievement. For all the attention given to what we like, what we dislike can be just as important, in
32、teresting and empowering.French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu saw dislike as snobbery. He saw all judgments of taste, favorable or not, as performances of class. The rich could justify their place, he argued, by claiming to have more refined tastes. Knowing which literature or art to praise could sign
33、al to. others their rightful place at the top of society. Oversimplified his theory might be, it is not entirely wrong.Furthermore, dislikes are often used as a way not to stand apart but to fit in. It means learning the unspoken rules of whats OK to like or dislike, and to proclaim those likes or d
34、islikes loudly for others to hear. When some of us swim against the social tide, we might be savvy （精明的）enough to label our likes as nguilty pleasures1, which both acknowledges the rules and apologizes for violating them.In my research, though, I found that dislike isnt just a form of snobbery.We in
35、terviewed over 200 people, a diverse group in race, age, and social class. All the interviewees tended to actively dislike media content far more when they felt they couldnt escape it. Many people cant choose the radio station that*s playing at work, or whats on TV at the bar. Moreover, some of us a
36、re subjected to more annoyance than others. Remote controls, for instance, have long been seen as a special right of dads, with women and kids given less power to change the channel. Everyone turns to media hoping for specific needs to be met, but those who have those needs realized less often are t
37、hose who might dislike more often.Therefore, speaking about dislikes is an act of resistance一a refusal to allow public space to be conquered by the media content that doesnt connect.Dislike can certainly transform into anger or hate, but it may also take a more playful form. Sometimes we could see p
38、eople joyfully watch the object of their dislike and offer a commentary of criticism, instead of tuning out and turning off. Why? Reveling in dislike can help regain control in a world that overwhelms everyone with content. Keeping the despised shows at hand rather than avoiding them can help the di
39、slikers speak up in the court of public opinion. Or some might enjoy their dislikes as a way to avoid ruining certain relationships. Many of us can probably relate to the experience of having a friend who insists we watch something against our will.What if, rather than resenting the show or the pers
40、on, we simply embrace it in all of its embarrassing glory? By all means, pay attention to the advice to ignore the hatersn. But a lot can be learned by listening to the dislikers. 32. According to Paragraph 3, people label their likes as guilty pleasures1 when they.A. follow the mainstreamB. take pr
41、ide in their tasteC. set up the unspoken rulesD. try to fit into a certain group33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dislikes can he found mostly among the rich.B. Learning about literature and art is an act of snobbery.C. Expressing dislike helps maintain ones social relationshipsExposure to u
42、nwanted media content intensifies peoples dislike.34. What does the underlined phrase Reveling in in the text probably mean?A , Taking delight inB. Showing concern for.C. Drawing lessons from.D. Establishing connection toWhat message does the author try to convey in this passage?A. We are encouraged
43、 to launch debates over hot issues in public.B. Staying away from the haters is a sensible means to avoid trouble.C. Embracing our dislikes can be a way to deal with power imbalanceThe media should aim to meet the needs of different groups of audience.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
44、的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Dont take many English courses; they wont help you get a decent job. HSign up for management classes, so youll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.1 Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. 36The answer is yes. Su
45、ch comments often seem quite reasonable. However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make. 37One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions - deci
46、sions you make after youve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.38 For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of yo
47、ur strengths and weaknesses. 39 They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation. 40 Unless youve
48、 already determined to be their faithful audience, you shouldnt worry too much about letting others control your actions.Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A. Should we follow the path that they choose for us?B. You are the one who must live with their consequences.C. Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?D. A persons journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F. People will always be giving you advice on your path.G. Still,