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1、定远育才学校2022-2023学年度第二学期高三开年考高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What should the man do to remove his aches ?A. Adjust his chair.B. Change his mouse.C. Move his keyboard.2. When is the mans flig
2、ht leaving for America?A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 1:00pm3. How does the woman feel?A. Frightened.B. Lucky. C. Weak.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a river. B. To a park. C. To a bridge.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A drive. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.第二节（共15小题；每小题
3、L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Lay the table.B. Clean the kitchen. C. Cook the food.7. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland. B. In the UK. C.
4、In France.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sights. B. Its people. C. Its facilities.9. What does the man do?A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A tour guide. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do this weekend?A. Record a concert.B. Go to a concert.C. Put on a show i
5、n a stadium.11. What does the woman think of the man?s behaviour?A. Funny. B. Unbelievable. C. Meaningful.12. What will the woman do for the man?A. Play music for him.B. Get him a ticket.C. Lend him some money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn?t like mus
6、ic.B. The man is crazy about Nightwish.C. There is something wrong with the man?s heart.14. What was the woman doing at lunch time?A. Giving a lecture.B. Listening to a lecture.C. Talking with a professor.15. How do students enjoy Professor Smiths lectures?A. They often skip lunch when listening to
7、his lectures.B. They try hard to get the best seats in his lectures.C. They all keep silent during his lectures.16. How does Professor Smith feel about visitors to his lectures?A. Glad. B. Upset.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give a talk.B. Attend a lectu
8、re.C. Have lunch together.18. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Schoolmates.C. Workmates.19. What will the man do next week?A. Have an interview.B. Start work.C. Travel around the US.20. What does the woman want to be?A. A computer programmer.B. A film-maker.C.
9、A painter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdult Summer ReadingHow to participate （参力H）：Starting Saturday July 1 sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt!Enter a raffle ticket （彩 票） for each book you read for a chanc
10、e to win a weekly prize.Read any book of your chance.The more you read, the greater your chance to win a prize!Entries must be received by Tuesday, August 22 at 9pm.Notes： Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams for a chance to win a grand prize.What you can win
11、：Weekly prizes will be drawn on the following daysJuly 10- Gift card for a dozen donuts donated （捐赠）by Cael BagelJuly 17- $5 gift card donated by Mad WillesJuly 24- $5 gift card donated by Mad WillesJuly31- $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham LibraryAugust7 $10
12、 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham LibraryAugustl4- $25 gift card donated by Zaftig DelicatessenGrand prize880 gift card to Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the Framingham LibraryThe Finale ConcertWednesday.August 23 at 7pm Costin Ro
13、om, Main LibraryThe grand prize winners will be drawn, followed by a concert by The Love Dogs.Enjoy ice cream donated by Ben & Jerry*s Natick.For more information： Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit 21. How can you get a chance to win a grand prize ? A. Register in advance.B. Read a book every month.C
14、. Collect as many raffle tickets as possible.D. Send a photo according to the rule.22. What prize can you win for the third week? A. $5 gift card. B. $10 gift card. C. $25 gift card. D. $80 gift card.23. What can we know about the finale concert? A. Every participant can go to the concertB. The part
15、icipant should pay for the ice creamC. Information about it can be got on the websiteD. All the prizes will be announced during the eventBI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I
16、could get hold of.In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（观点）by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer.Here too, reading became
17、 useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot
18、 write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction （文学作品）.As a law student, my
19、reading is in fact limited to subject matter-the volume （量）of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there
20、is life beyond my own.lt allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.24. What can be inferred about the author as a child? A
21、. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.25. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means”A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about26. What effect does reading ha
22、ve on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.27. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I rea
23、d?D. When do I read?C?Have you ever heard someone say, nbreakfast is the most important meal of the day, or give you advice about why its vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?
24、The word breakfast“ comes from breaking the fast*一 the idea of ending the period in which we dont eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunity to leplevish those reduced stores of things l
25、ike protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.?There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weigh
26、t. In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI （体重指数），which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.?But it might not be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor o
27、f appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And he also points out that with the rise in
28、popularity of intermittent (间歇性的)fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.?So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a ba
29、lanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.28. Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph?A. To give a warming.B. To offer some advice.C. To introduce the topic.D. To prove a certain fact.29. What does the underlined word replenish mean in paragra
30、ph 2?A. Set aside. B. Manage without. C. Make up for. D. Run out of.30. What conclusion can we draw from Johnstones research?A. Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.B. Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMLC. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.D. Intermittent fasting contr
31、ibutes greatly to weight loss.31. What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text?A. Try new lifestyles.B. Follow a balanced diet.C. Pay more attention to breakfast.D. Be aware of the benefits of each meal.D?In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents1 far
32、m in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.?There wasnt even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut, but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time
33、studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first roc
34、ket into space.?Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station(ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media tho
35、usands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing space snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. ?Today, Chris travels the world givin
36、g talks about his work. He once said, nDecide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to b
37、e, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought youd be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don*t let life randomly kick you into the adult you dont want to become/32. What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astr
38、onaut?A. The life on his parentsTarm.B. Apollo 1 l,s landing on the Moon.C. His ability to fly various planes.D. His passion for studying engines.33. Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris* career?A. Serving in the Canadian army.B. Receiving a lot of training from the NASA.C.
39、Working as commander on the ISS.D. Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space.34. What made Chris popular in the media?A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.B. His great contributions to Canadas space industry.C. His strong determination to pursue his dream.D. The pictures and videos
40、he posted online.35. What can we learn from Chris* words in the last paragraph?A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.B. The secret of success lies in the firm aim.C. From small beginnings come great endings.D. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
41、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。?We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise. It allows us to prepare our muscles for the strain (拉力)we are about to place on them and prevent injury.?36?These all prepare for an effective workout.?37?It prevents
42、dizziness, helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Also known as nblood pooling1, CVI occurs when the blood in blood vessels (血管)expands during prolonged exercise, making it difficult for it to return to the heart from the legs.?According to many h
43、ealth and fitness instructors, the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes, or until you are ready to stop.?38?For example, if you have been working your legs, you will need to do lower body stretches or a slow walk. There are many helpful tutorials online.?The best way to measure whether
44、 you have cooled down effectively is purely based on common sense一if you feel your heart rate has reduced, thats enough. There is no research to prove stretching after a session will help reduce pain, but if you feel it helps, do so.?39?Cooling down methods, including foam rollers, a sports massage
45、or dry needling, are worth investigating.?40?If the pain is there the next day, consult your doctor, and, more importantly, warm up more thoroughly next time.A. It is down to personal preference.B. Fast walking is the simplest exercise.C. If you are not flexible, lower your upper body.D. If you expe
46、rience any pain when stretching, stop.E. But cooling down is as important as warming up.F. Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained.G. More importantly, it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Manny Remilus spent a lot
47、of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a(41).And using the healing powers of music, he is trying to make the hospital a(42)place for patients.When he (43) his childhood, the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really (44) him when he was in the hospital, which mad
48、e him feel like he was at home.lt really helped him forget the troubles of being in a (n) (45) environment, where he was not always having his family with him. (46), as he grew up, he(47)that he wanted to do the same thing in(48).Now, Remilus has fortunately(49) his dream.Thanks to the nurses, he still recalls that time(50).And he is determined to be a good(51)for the kids at New Yorks Cohen Childrens Medical Center.So he(52) music as he thought