《人教版高三英语二轮复习 专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解精品课件 新课标.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高三英语二轮复习 专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解精品课件 新课标.ppt（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题三专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解新闻报道型阅读理解专题三新闻报道型阅读理解专题三新闻报道型阅读理解2021/8/9 星期一1专题导读专题导读专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读新新闻闻报报道道类类短短文文在在高高考考阅阅读读理理解解中中屡屡屡屡出出现现，已已经经引引起起了了大家的注意。考生在阅读此类文章时，应该注意以下几个方面：大家的注意。考生在阅读此类文章时，应该注意以下几个方面：1如果有标题的话，要重视新闻报道文章的标题如果有标题的话，要重视新闻报道文章的标题标标题题通通常常点点明明短短文文的的主主题题思思想想，例例如如：通通过过某某文文的的标标题题Old Computers Make for
2、Unhappy Workers Survey说说明明本本篇篇报报道道的的主主题题就就是是陈陈旧旧电电脑脑设设备备导导致致工工人人不不满满，并并告告知知读读者者这这是是一一份份调调查查报报告告。但但是是高高考考试试卷卷中中的的大大部部分分新新闻闻报报道道都都会会有有意意识识地删掉标题，以考查考生对主题思想的归纳概括能力。地删掉标题，以考查考生对主题思想的归纳概括能力。2021/8/9 星期一2专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读 2重视新闻报道文章的导语部分重视新闻报道文章的导语部分由由于于高高考考试试卷卷中中的的大大部部分分新新闻闻报报道道短短文文都都会会有有意意识识地地删删掉掉标标题题，因因此此全
3、全文文的的主主题题和和论论点点这这时时必必须须通通过过理理解解和和分分析析导导语语部部分分来来获获得得。考考生生可可以以从从导导语语部部分分的的开开头头来来了了解解该该新新闻闻报报道道的的来来源源和和时时间间，如如果果某某篇篇报报道道开开头头是是Beijing，读读者者可可以以了了解解到到该该篇篇报报道道是是由由中中国国国国内内报报道道的的。如如果果是是New York，那那么么考考生生就就会会知知道道这这篇篇报报道道是是来来自自于于美美国国方方面面的的报报道道。因因此此考考生生要要想想掌掌握握新新闻闻报报道道的的主主题题或或论论点点概概况况，必必须须仔仔细细阅阅读读导导语语。导导语语(lea
4、d)就就是是指指新新闻闻报报道道的的第第一一段段或或第第一一、二二段段，它它是是新新闻闻报报道道最最基基本本内内容容的的概概括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。2021/8/9 星期一3专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读3重视每个段落的链接重视每个段落的链接新新闻闻报报道道通通常常结结构构看看似似比比较较松松散散，而而实实际际上上并并非非如如此此。新新闻闻报报道道的的正正文文主主要要是是对对导导语语部部分分所所提提供供的的主主题题信信息息的的相相关关细细节节进进行行叙叙述述或或议议论论。新新闻闻报报道道在在叙叙述述或或议议论论过过程程中中其其正正文文
5、部部分分往往往往由由很很多多短短小小的的段段落落组组成成，但但是是这这些些短短小小的的段段落落却却是是按按照照一一定定的的时时间间、逻逻辑辑或或空空间间等等顺顺序序进进行行展展开开，环环环环相相扣扣，因因此此结结构构仍仍然很紧凑。然很紧凑。2021/8/9 星期一4专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读4重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法英英文文报报刊刊的的新新闻闻报报道道和和中中文文报报刊刊一一样样，都都在在真真实实的的原原则则下下，力力求求简简洁洁生生动动，有有吸吸引引力力，能能快快而而准准地地给给读读者者提提供供信信息息，传传达达时时事事。作作者者往往往往开开门门见见山山，将将
6、一一则则消消息息的的主主要要内内容容浓浓缩缩在在第第一一段段里里，使使读读者者一一看看就就能能略略知知此此新新闻闻报报道道的的主主题题思思想想。所所以以说说新新闻闻报报道道的的第第一一段段是是全全文文的的精精华华和和缩缩影影，我我们们必必须须重重视视对对该该段段的的阅读和分析。阅读和分析。2021/8/9 星期一5专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读 5重视和熟悉新闻英语的常用短词重视和熟悉新闻英语的常用短词由由于于报报刊刊的的篇篇幅幅有有限限，新新闻闻报报道道在在词词汇汇的的使使用用上上也也力力求求删删繁繁就就简简，即即以以短短词词取取代代长长词词，其其用用词词强强调调简简明明扼扼要要，切切中中要
7、要害害。新闻标题中常见的缩写词主要有三种：新闻标题中常见的缩写词主要有三种：(1)组组织织机机构构的的简简称称，如如：CPC中中国国共共产产党党，CPPCC中中国国人人民民政政治治协协商商会会议议，UNESCO联联合合国国教教科科文文组组织织，EEC欧欧洲洲经经济济共共同同体体，NATO北北大大西西洋洋公公约约组组织织，OPEC石石油油输输出出国国组组织，织，IRA爱尔兰共和军。爱尔兰共和军。2021/8/9 星期一6专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读(2)表表示示职职务务或或职职业业特特征征的的各各种种人人物物名名称称，如如：MP国国会会议议员，员，VIP重要人物，重要人物，DJ无线电唱片音乐节
8、目广播员。无线电唱片音乐节目广播员。(3)某某些些大大家家熟熟悉悉的的事事物物名名称称，如如：TB肺肺结结核核，DJI道道琼琼斯斯工工业业平平均均指指数数，UFO飞飞碟碟(不不明明飞飞行行物物)。此此外外，新新闻闻标标题题还还广广泛泛使使用用简简缩缩词词，即即通通过过“截截短短法法”或或“缩缩短短法法”构构成成的的截截头头、去尾或把两个词各取一部分合在一起而构成的短词。去尾或把两个词各取一部分合在一起而构成的短词。2021/8/9 星期一7专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例真题典例真题典例 2011江江苏苏卷卷 According to the US government,wind farms o
9、ff the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.Unfortunately,the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom.An experiment under way off the coast of Norway,however,could help put them anywhere.2021/8/9 星期一8专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 The pr
10、oject,called Hywind,is the worlds first large scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机涡轮发电机)Although it uses a2021/8/9 星期一9专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例fairly standard 152ton,2.3megawatt turbine,Hywind represents totally newtechnology.The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a
11、technologyHywinds creator,the Norwegian company StatoilHydro,has developed recently.The steel spar,which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface,will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆缆索索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down
12、 in the waves.Hywinds stability(稳稳定定性性)in the cold and2021/8/9 星期一10专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power.If all goes according to plan,the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as
13、 early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale,a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does,but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.To make that turbine heavier,the whole spars centre of g
14、ravity must be moved2021/8/9 星期一11专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例much closer to the oceans surface.To do that，the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine,one whose gearbox(变变速速箱箱)sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)Hywind is a test run,but the benefits for perfecting floating wind
15、 farm technology could be extremely large.Out at sea,the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore,where all existing offshore windmills are planted.Deep sea farms are invisible from land,which helps overcome the2021/8/9 星期一12专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例windmill as eyesore objection.If the technolo
16、gy catches on,it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low carbon power sources available.【解解析析】本本文文是是新新闻闻报报道道。文文章章主主要要介介绍绍在在深深海海中中大大规规模模发发电电的的Hywind计计划划，这这个个计计划划主主要要是是在在深深海海探探索索低低碳碳电电力力资资源来服务于人类。源来服务于人类。2021/8/9 星期一13专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例()1.The Hywind project uses totally new
17、 technology to ensure the stability of _.Athe cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorBthe spar which is floating in deep sea waterCthe blades driven by strong and steady sea windDthe stones filled in the spar below the sea surface 【解解析析】B细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章第第二二段段中中提提到到的的The turbine will be fixe
18、d 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a technology可知选择可知选择B。2021/8/9 星期一14专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例()2.To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar,a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting _.Aon the sea floor Bon the spar topCat sea level Dbehind the blades
19、【解解析析】C细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段最最后后gearbox sits at sea level可知选项可知选项C正确。正确。2021/8/9 星期一15专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例()3.Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can _.Asolve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsBmake financial profits by producing more turbinesCsettle the arguments about enviro
20、nmental problemsDexplore low carbon power resources availableat sea 【解解析析】D 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后 If the technology catches on,it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low carbon power sources available.可知选项可知选项D正确。正确。2021/8/9 星期一16专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 (一一)One of Nigerias mo
21、st famous singers has gone on hunger strike outside the gates of the National Television Authority in protest at what she says is its refusal to pay royalties on her songs.Onyeka Onwenus protest has attracted widespread support from other Nigerian musicians,who often complain that they do not receiv
22、e royalties(版版税税)when their songs are broadcast on television and radio.新题预测新题预测2021/8/9 星期一17专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测The pop singer Onyeka Onwenu has been sitting outside the gates of the Nigerian Television Station for the past three days.She says that during that time shes not eaten but that she has had s
23、ome orange juice.Other musicians are taking turns to sit with her in a show of support.Show me the money Ms Onwenu appears to be in a determined state of mind.“I mean to stay on this hunger strike because it is of great importance.”2021/8/9 星期一18专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测“We find that the entertainment industr
24、y is having hard times.Many artists are poor，theyre dying of hunger.”“These are people who are famous,people who have made great contributions to the industry in Nigeria and we feel that this has got to come to an end.”Peace offering The government that owned Nigerian Television Authority,or NTA,sai
25、d it would like to settle the issue in a friendly way and has denied Ms Onwenus claim that she has been prevented from appearing on its stations.2021/8/9 星期一19专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测Whatever the result,Ms On wenu has already won the battle to draw attention to this issue which musicians and other artists fe
26、el so strongly about.They say that if royalties are not paid in a poor country like Nigeria,it will become impossible to attract new talent into the arts.2021/8/9 星期一20专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()1.What would be the best title for the text?AA peaceful hunger strike for freedomBNigerian musicians fighting for l
27、ife CA Nigerian singer on hunger strike DLets unite together and fight hunger 【解解析析】C主主旨旨大大意意题题。由由第第一一段段可可知知本本文文的的焦焦点点：尼尼日日利利亚亚著著名名歌歌星星Onyeka Onwenu进进行行绝绝食食抗抗议议。下下文文具具体体介介绍了这一抗议行动。绍了这一抗议行动。2021/8/9 星期一21专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()2.What is the direct reason for Onyeka Onwenu going on the hunger strike?AShe wa
28、nts to show off her influence.BShe hasnt got a payment for her songs.CShe intends to attract more new artists.DMany artists are dying of hunger.【解解析析】B细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第一一段段中中的的in protest at what she says is its refusal to pay royalties on her songs.可可知知，她她抗抗议议的的直直接接原原因因是是，电电视视台台没没有有支支付付她她的的歌歌曲曲版版税税。故故
29、B项项为答案。为答案。2021/8/9 星期一22专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()3.Which of the following is supported by the text?AOnyeka Onwenus protest will end in failure.BOnyeka Onwenus protest has made a big difference.CNigerian artists are satisfied with their life.DOnyeka Onwenu feels hopeful about the entertainment industry.2021
30、/8/9 星期一23专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 【解解析析】B 推推理理判判断断题题。由由倒倒数数第第三三段段中中的的The government that owned Nigerian Television Authority,or NTA,said it would like to settle the issue in a friendly way和和倒倒数数第第二二段段中中的的Ms Onwenu has already won the battle to draw attention to this issue 可可知知Onyeka Onwenu的的抗抗议议产产生了很大的影响，取得
31、了明显的效果。故生了很大的影响，取得了明显的效果。故B项为答案。项为答案。2021/8/9 星期一24专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 (二二)BARCELONA(Reuters)“Galactic Suite”，the first hotel planned in space,expects to open for business in 2012 and would allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes.Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensiv
32、e in the galaxy(银银河河系系),costing$4 million for a three day stay.During that time guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day and use velcro suits to crawl around their pod(分分离离舱舱)rooms by sticking themselves to the walls like Spiderman.2021/8/9 星期一25专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测Company director Xavier Claramunt sa
33、ys the three bedroom hotels joined up pod structure,which makes it look like a model of molecules,was dictated by the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into space.“Its the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge，”says Claramunt.“How to accommodate the mo
34、re private activities of the guests is not easy.”But they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessnessthe guests will enter a spa room in which bubbles of water will float around.2021/8/9 星期一26专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测When guests are not admiring the view from their portholes(舷舷窗窗),they
35、 will take part in scientific experiments on space travel.“There is fear associated with going into space，”says Claramunt.“Thats why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space hotel for the duration of the guests stay,so they know they can get home again.”In an era of concern over climate cha
36、nge,Galaxy Suite has no plans so far to offset the pollution problems of sending a rocket to carry just six guests at a time into space.2021/8/9 星期一27专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测“But，”says Claramunt,“Im hopeful that the impact of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate the guests urge to value and protec
37、t our planet.”2021/8/9 星期一28专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()1.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A“Galactic Suite”：the best hotel planned in spaceBFly me to space：space hotel sees 2012 openingCFly to the moon:a greatest dream for humansDBuilding a space hotel:a dream or a reality 【解解析析】B主主
38、旨旨大大意意题题。本本文文主主要要报报道道了了建建太太空空旅旅馆馆的情况。的情况。2021/8/9 星期一29专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()2.Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in“Galactic Suite”？AWatching the sunrise.BTaking a weightless shower.CDoing scientific experiment.DWalking in space.2021/8/9 星期一30专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 【解解析析】D细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第三三段段 Duri
39、ng that time guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day可可知知提提到到A项项；第第六六段段take a shower in weightlessnessthe guests will enter a spa room in which bubbles of water will float around可可知知提提到到B项项；第第七七段段they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel提到提到C项；故选项；故选D。2021/8/9 星期一31专题三专题三 新题预测
40、新题预测()3.According to the text,the last paragraph means that _.Aeach of us has the duty to protect our earthBspace travel helps improve peoples sense of protecting the earthCseeing from space will have a great impact on peoples lifeDmany guests have the urge to value and protect the earth2021/8/9 星期一
41、32专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 【解解析析】B推推理理判判断断题题。最最后后一一段段由由Claramunt所所说说的的话话可可知知，他他主主要要讲讲了了从从太太空空看看地地球球对对保保护护地地球球环环境境的的作作用用，故故B项正确。项正确。2021/8/9 星期一33专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()4.Suppose we will travel to space,the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT_.Aweightlessness BfearCpollution Dmoney 【解解析析】C细细节节理理解解题题
42、。三三天天游游花花费费四四百百万万美美元元的的确确很很贵贵，若若体体验验太太空空游游，当当然然需需要要先先解解决决资资金金问问题题；其其次次，第第六六段段提提到到they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessness即即失失重重问问题题；第第八八段段There is fear associated with going into space即即恐恐惧惧感感；但但污污染染问问题题是是地地球球上的问题，由此知选项上的问题，由此知选项C正确。正确。2021/8/9 星期一34专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()5
43、.The author writes the text in order to_.Aremind people of pollution problems on the earthBtell us a bright dream of going to spaceCexplain some problems existing in space travelDreport a space hotel to be completed by 2012 【解解析析】D本本文文是是一一篇篇新新闻闻报报道道，主主要要报报道道了了太太空空旅旅馆馆即将在即将在2012年建成的消息，故年建成的消息，故D正确。正确。2021/8/9 星期一352021/8/9 星期一36