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1、专题七专题七 社会生活型阅读理解社会生活型阅读理解专题七社会生活型阅读理解专题七社会生活型阅读理解2021/8/9 星期一1专题导读专题导读专题七专题七 专题导读专题导读语语言言是是社社会会文文化化的的重重要要载载体体。学学习习英英语语的的目目的的之之一一就就是是“提提高高初初步步运运用用英英语语进进行行交交际际的的能能力力，增增强强对对外外国国文文化化，特特别别是是英英语语国国家家文文化化的的了了解解”。因因此此，社社会会生生活活型型试试题题出出现现在在高高考考试试卷中是必然的。社会生活型文章的命题有以下趋势：卷中是必然的。社会生活型文章的命题有以下趋势：1以以中中西西文文化化差差异异作作为
2、为选选材材的的重重点点。如如礼礼仪仪、语语言言、生生活活习习惯惯、世世界界观观、价价值值观观等等为为主主题题。题题材材涉涉及及社社会会、文文化化、教教育、体育等方面的内容。育、体育等方面的内容。2一般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。一般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。2021/8/9 星期一2专题七专题七 专题导读专题导读 3命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。对对英英语语语语言言、社社会会、文文化化的的了了解解是是一一个个长长期期的的过过程程，在在复复习习时时要注意：要注意：1重视对英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。重
3、视对英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。在在复复习习过过程程中中加加强强对对语语言言基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握。对对于于普普通通高高中中毕毕业业生生来来说说，应应具具备备20003500的的词词汇汇量量，并并掌掌握握其其词词性性、意意思思和和基基本本用用法法。掌掌握握句句子子结结构构和和句句子子成成分分之之间间的的关关系系。熟熟悉悉固固定定短短语、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。语、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。2021/8/9 星期一3专题七专题七 专题导读专题导读2扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。从从近近五五年年的的高高考考题题看看，阅阅读读内内容容
4、的的社社会会实实用用性性越越来来越越强强，更更重重视视语语言言和和文文化化的的关关系系，阅阅读读材材料料会会更更多多地地涉涉及及社社会会文文化化背背景景知知识识。因因此此，考考生生要要通通过过阅阅读读更更多多地地涉涉及及社社会会文文化化背背景景知知识识，要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。同同时时，考考生生要要认认真真研研读读近近五五年年的的高高考考篇篇目目，增增加加语语言言经经验验，适适应应选选材材特特点点，熟熟悉悉题题材材和和体体裁裁。了了解解设设问问形形式式，感感悟悟设设问问特特点。点。3广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。2021/8
5、/9 星期一4专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例真题典例真题典例2011福福建建卷卷 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑抑制
6、制药药),damaging eyesight,judgment and coordination(协协调调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit,driving will be affected.2021/8/9 星期一5专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action
7、on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.2021/8/
8、9 星期一6专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood;or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath;or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who
9、 commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.2021/8/9 星期一7专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for
10、10 driving offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样样本本)for breath,blood or urine tests without good excuse.2021/8/9 星期一8专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver,think before you drink.For the sa
11、fety of yourself and other road users,never drive after consuming alcohol.【解解析析】本本文文主主要要说说明明酒酒驾驾的的危危险险及及原原因因、酒酒驾驾的的处处罚罚以以及及检检测测酒酒驾驾的的方方法法等等，用用以以提提醒醒司司机机朋朋友友们们做做一一个个有有责责任任心心的人，为了自己和他人的安全千万不能酒后驾车行驶。的人，为了自己和他人的安全千万不能酒后驾车行驶。2021/8/9 星期一9专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 ()1.The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe intr
12、oduction of driving skills Bthe damage of drinking to your body Cthe effect of drinking on driving Dthe process of alcohol being absorbed 【解解析析】C段段落落大大意意题题。根根据据第第一一段段内内容容，酒酒驾驾是是危危险险的的，酒酒可可以以进进入入血血液液，起起抑抑制制药药的的作作用用，它它会会伤伤害害视视力力、判判断断力力和和协协调调性性，会会延延缓缓反反应应时时间间并并且且大大大大提提高高事事故故的的发发生生率，可知主要说明酒驾的危险性，故率，可知主要
13、说明酒驾的危险性，故C项正确。项正确。2021/8/9 星期一10专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 ()2.The underlined word“it”in the second paragraph refers to“_”Aalcohol Babsorption Cblood Dprocess 【解解析析】D代代词词指指代代题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第三三句句To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures li
14、ke taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.可可知知排排除除身身体体内内的的酒酒精精是是一一个个非非常常缓缓慢慢的的过过程程，所所以以也也不不可可能能通通过过任任何何手手段段如如洗洗澡澡或或者者喝喝一一杯杯茶茶或或咖咖啡啡加加速速这这个个排排除除过过程程，这这样样可可以以猜猜测测出出it指指代代排排除除身体内的酒精这一个过程，故选择身体内的酒精这一个过程，故选择D。2021/8/9 星期一11专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass
15、age?ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.2021/8/9 星期一12专题七专题七 真题典例真题
16、典例 【解解析析】B 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第二二句句Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice，可可知知空空腹腹饮饮酒酒或或者者和和果果汁汁混混合合在在一一起起喝喝，酒酒精精的的吸吸收收速速度度会会提提高，与高，与B项一致。项一致。2021/8/9 星期一13专题七专题七 真题典例真题典例 ()4.A driver suspected of drink driving _.Ashould pro
17、vide specimens for testing Bwill be forbidden to drive for 3 years Cwill be punished for 10 driving offence points Dshould pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000 【解解析析】A推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第四四段段Driversare being suspected of drink driving will be tested.和和倒倒数数第第二二段段The same punishmentwithout good excuse.可推出
18、答案。可推出答案。2021/8/9 星期一14专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测 We have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is ho
19、ming in on human beings.“Most of the infections(感感染染)we think of as human infections started in other animals，”says Stephen Morse,director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.新题预测新题预测2021/8/9 星期一15专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测 Its not just that were going to where the animals are;w
20、ere also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets,and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says
21、Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，”says Peter Schantz.Monkey pox may be the wake up_ call.2021/8/9 星期一16专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测Researchers believe infected animals may infec_ t their owners.We know very little about these new
22、diseases.A new bug(病病毒毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful.Monkey pox doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.【解解析析】饲饲养养宠宠物物可可能能被被传传播播疾疾病病。猴猴痘痘本本是是非非洲洲雨雨林林中中的的一一种种疾疾病病，现现在在突突然然出出现现了了美美国国西西部部的的孩孩子子们们身身上上。我我们
23、们认认为为大大多多数数人人类类感感染染的的疾疾病病其其实实就就是是来来自自动动物物。国国家家要要制制定定严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。2021/8/9 星期一17专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测()1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.Acome from Columbia Bprevent us from being infected Cenjoy being with children Dsuffer from monkey pox 2021/8/9 星期一
24、18专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测 【解解析析】D细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段We have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animal
25、s is homing in on human beings.可可知知：从从宠宠物物商商店店购购买买的动物身上可能携带疾病。的动物身上可能携带疾病。2021/8/9 星期一19专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测()2.Why does Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings.BWe need to study native animals.CThey cant live out of the rain forest.DWe do not know much about them yet.【解解
26、析析】D细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段A strange illness killed Isaksens pets,and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”可知。可知。2021/8/9 星期一20专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测 ()3.What does the phrase“the wakeup call”in Paragra
27、ph 3 most probably mean?Aa new disease Ba clear warning Ca dangerous animal Da morning call 【解解析析】B词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据上上文文，猴猴痘痘是是一一种种从从非非洲洲的的动动物物身身上上传传播播到到人人类类身身上上的的疾疾病病，紧紧接接着着作作者者说说这这种种没没有有经经过过严严格格控控制制的的法法律律需需要要改改变变。最最后后又又以以猴猴痘痘为为例例，由由此此可可判断判断“the wakeup call”表示表示“一种警示一种警示”。2021/8/9 星期一21专题七专题七 新题预测新题预
28、测 ()4.The text suggests that in the future we _.Amay have to fight against more new diseases Bmay easily get infected by diseases from dogs Cshould not be allowed to have pets Dshould stop buying pets from Africa 【解解析析】A推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第三三段段We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病病毒毒
29、)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful.可可知知“新新的的病病毒毒会会转转化化成成有有害害的的东东西西”，最最后后导导致致人人与与人人的的传传播播，因因此我们必须与新疾病作斗争。此我们必须与新疾病作斗争。2021/8/9 星期一22专题七专题七 新题预测新题预测()5.The last paragraph means _.Awe should have laws to stop having pets at home Bwild animals shouldnt the adopted as petsClaws should be passed to avoid pets diseases spreading Dpeople with pets should be stayed at home 【解解析析】C主主旨旨大大意意题题。最最后后一一段段大大意意：我我们们必必须须改改变变不不严严格格检检疫疫而而引引进进野野生生动动物物的的规规定定，这这样样才才能能避避免免疾疾病病的的传播。传播。2021/8/9 星期一232021/8/9 星期一24