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1、专题二专题二 故事记叙型阅读理解故事记叙型阅读理解 专题二故事记叙型阅读理解专题二故事记叙型阅读理解2021/8/9 星期一1专题导读专题导读专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读阅阅读读理理解解在在英英语语试试卷卷中中的的地地位位毋毋庸庸置置疑疑，纵纵观观历历年年来来的的高高考考试试题题，出出题题人人在在试试题题设设计计方方面面力力求求题题材材广广泛泛，体体裁裁多多样样，四四大大文文体体(议议论论文文、记记叙叙文文、说说明明文文、应应用用文文)兼兼顾顾。而而记记叙叙文文中中主主要要以以叙叙事事为为主主，如如情情感感故故事事、逸逸闻闻趣趣事事等等。各各种种体体裁裁文文章章的的设设题题和和作作答答都都有
2、有各各自自的的特特点点，在在这这里里我我们们一一起起探探讨讨故故事事类类文文章章的阅读技巧。的阅读技巧。2021/8/9 星期一2专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读1抓住文章的六大要素抓住文章的六大要素阅阅读读时时要要学学会会从从事事情情本本身身的的发发展展去去理理解解故故事事情情节节而而不不要要只只看看事事件件在在文文中中出出现现的的先先后后顺顺序序。因因此此，无无论论是是顺顺叙叙还还是是倒倒叙叙，阅阅读读此此类类文文章章时时，必必须须要要找找到到它它结结构构中中的的5个个W(when,where,who,why,what)和和1个个H(how)，不不过过不不是是每每篇篇都都会会完完整整地地交交
3、待待六六大大要要素素。毫毫无无疑疑问问，寻寻出出这这些些元元素素是是能能够够正正确确快快速速解解题题的的一个先决条件。一个先决条件。2021/8/9 星期一3专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读2注意作者的议论和抒情注意作者的议论和抒情高高考考英英语语阅阅读读理理解解故故事事类类文文章章常常伴伴随随着着作作者者思思想想情情感感的的流流露露和和表表达达，因因此此议议论论和和抒抒情情往往往往夹夹杂杂其其中中。行行文文时时或或按按事事情情发发生生发发展展的的先先后后时时间间进进行行或或按按事事情情发发生生发发展展的的地地点点来来转转换换，也也可可能能按按事事情情发发展展的的阶阶段段来来布布局局。在在引引出
4、出话话题题，讲讲完完一一件件事事情情后后，作作者者往往往往会会表表达达个个人人感感悟悟或或提提出出建建议议等等。这这些些体体现现作作者者观观点点或或思思想想的的语语句句在在阅阅读读时时可可以以画画线线，它它们们往往往往体体现现文文章章中中心心或或者者写写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。2021/8/9 星期一4专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 3结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度故故事事类类文文章章是是通通过过记记叙叙一一件件事事来来表表达达中中心心思思想想的的，它它是是文文章章的的灵灵魂魂。归归纳纳文文章章中中心心思
5、思想想时时，尤尤其其要要分分析析文文章章的的结结尾尾，因因为为很很多多文文章章卒卒章章显显志志，用用简简短短的的议议论论、抒抒情情揭揭示示文文章章中中心心；文文章章中中议议论论抒抒情情的的句句子子往往往往与与中中心心密密切切相相关关；也也有有的的文文章章需需要要在在结结合合概概括括各各段段大大意意的的基基础础上上归归纳纳中中心心。另另外外，叙叙述述一一件件事事必必有有其其目目的的，或或阐阐明明某某一一观观点点，或或赞赞美美某某种种品品德德，或或抨抨击击某某种种陋陋习习，这这就就要要求求我我们们在在阅阅读读时时，通通过过对对细细节节(第第1点点中中的的六六要要素素)的的理理解，把握作者的态度。解
6、，把握作者的态度。2021/8/9 星期一5专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读4有有章章有有据据进进行行解解题题判判断断 分分析析文文章章、归归纳纳主主题题属属于于对对分分析析、概概括括、综综合合的的表表述述能能力力的的考考查查。切切忌忌脱脱离离文文章章，架架空空分分析析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。一定让分析在文章中有依据。2021/8/9 星期一6专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例真题典例真题典例2011安安徽徽卷卷 They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one
7、falls,the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman,whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock climbing accident,and Corbett,an experienced rock climber.Together,they climbed up Half Dome,the famous 2,000foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,through one of the most difficult r
8、outes(路线路线)2021/8/9 星期一7专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例During the climb,Corbett took the lead,hit in the metal spikes(尖尖状状物物)that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then,after Wellman pulled himself up the rope,Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and again,inch by
9、 inch,for 13 days.Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.In all,Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull ups up the rope on the climb.2021/8/9 星期一8专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例However,when the two men first met,they never talked about climbing.“He knew tha
10、t was how I got injured.”Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At one point,pieces of rock gave way,and Corbett dropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place,stopping the fall at 20 fee
11、t.His quick action probably saved his friends life.2021/8/9 星期一9专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例“Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life.”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends，“There are real close ties.”【解解析析】这这是是一一篇篇关关于于友友谊谊的的文文章章。友友谊谊是是非非常常珍珍贵贵的的，但但是是对对于于Wellman和和Co
12、rbett来来说说，他他们们的的友友谊谊可可以以拯拯救救对对方的生命。方的生命。2021/8/9 星期一10专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例()1.Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?ATo climb up to remove the spikes.BTo climb it twice.CTo do 5,000 pull ups up the rope.DTo lock the rope in place.【解解析析】B细细节节判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章第第三三段段可可以以知知道道
13、，Corbett在在整整个个登登山山过过程程中中要要攀攀登登两两次次。A项项climb up，实实际际上上应应为为climb down；而而C、D两两项项都都是是Wellman要要做做的的事事情情，故答案为故答案为B。2021/8/9 星期一11专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例()2.Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?ACorbett was poorly trained.BWellman had lost interest in climbing.CCorbett didnt want to hu
14、rt Wellman.DWellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.【解解析析】C判判断断推推理理题题。根根据据第第五五段段，Wellman是是因因为为登登山山而而残残疾疾的的，所所以以他他的的朋朋友友因因为为不不愿愿意意伤伤害害他他而而不不与与他谈论登山的话题。他谈论登山的话题。2021/8/9 星期一12专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例()3.What do we know about Wellman?AHe climbed Half Dome by himself.BHe was disabled in a traffic accident.C
15、He stopped rock climbing for some time.DHe was saved by Corbett during the climb.【解解析析】C判判断断推推理理题题。根根据据第第五五段段，Wellman九九年年前前因因为为登登山山而而残残疾疾，直直到到有有一一天天Wellman决决定定再再次次登登山山，这这期间期间Wellman一直都没有登过山，所以一直都没有登过山，所以C项为正确答案。项为正确答案。2021/8/9 星期一13专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例()4.The main idea of the text is that _.Atwo heads ar
16、e better than oneBfriendship is precious in lifeCthe disabled should never give upDa man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated 【解解析析】B主主旨旨大大意意题题。文文章章对对Wellman和和他他的的好好朋朋友友Corbett的故事进行描述的目的就是为了表明友谊的伟大。的故事进行描述的目的就是为了表明友谊的伟大。2021/8/9 星期一14专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 (一一)There has been an outpouring of love for a
17、23yearold disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师美容师)tried to trim(修剪修剪)its claws.Calls and emails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties,offering Laurie Crouch,who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosi
18、s(硬硬化化症症),everything from dogs to money,such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said,“I would like to buy her a new dog.新题预测新题预测2021/8/9 星期一15专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测A story about the death of Crouchs pet,Gooch,was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily.Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a col
19、lar,and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe,but she said she was ignored.“If I could have walked,I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and phys
20、ically stopped her,but I cant do that.”Gooch was not a trained service animal,but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her 2021/8/9 星期一16专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐虐待待)，”Larry Obrecht,division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills,said.Peop
21、le who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.A message,from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue,in Roseville,said,“We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”2021/8/9 星期一17专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测“When Gooch was with me,I was happy，”Crouch
22、said，“I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch.Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”【解解析析】一一位位23岁岁的的残残疾疾女女士士，她她的的狗狗被被宠宠物物美美容容师师压压死死以以后后，人人们们纷纷纷纷打打电电话话或或者者发发电电子子邮邮件件安安慰慰她她，并并表表示示愿愿意意为她提供帮助。为她提供帮助。2021/8/9 星期一18
23、专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()1.What does the passage mainly tell us?AA disabled womans service dog.BA cruel groomer killed a disabled womans dog.CPeoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.DA disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.【解解析析】C主主旨旨大大意意题题。综综合合文文章章内内容容可可知知，文文章章主主要要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。
24、叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。2021/8/9 星期一19专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()2.People called and emailed to _.Agive their angry voice to the groomer Boffer help and care to Laurie Crouch Ctell Crouch how to punish the groomer Doffer a cure for Crouchs disease 【解解析析】B细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章第第二二段段everything from dogs to money,such
25、as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said,“I would like to buy her a new dog.”和和倒倒数数第第二二段段可可知知B为正确选项。为正确选项。2021/8/9 星期一20专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()3.Gooch died mainly because _.Athe groomer was careless Bthe groomer didnt know how to trim the dogs nails Cthe groomer sat on the dog with another man Dthe d
26、og was wearing a collar 【解解析析】C细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章第第三三段段可可知知，宠宠物物美美容容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。2021/8/9 星期一21专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()4.What do we know about Crouchs dog?AIt was a specially trained service dog.BIt was trained to do many things for people.CIt was Crouchs only friend.DIt could
27、 offer some help to Crouch.【解解析析】D细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章第第四四段段可可知知，Gooch虽虽然然没没有有经经过过特特殊殊训训练练，但但能能够够为为Crouch捡捡起起东东西西，提提供供给给她她一些帮助。一些帮助。2021/8/9 星期一22专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 ()5.We can infer from the passage that _.ACrouch must be sad after losing her dog BCrouch refused to take another dog CCrouch has accepted an
28、other dog from a stranger DCrouch can live well without a dogs company 【解解析析】A 推推理理判判断断题题。从从文文章章最最后后一一段段可可知知，Crouch认认为为没没有有狗狗会会替替代代她她原原来来的的狗狗，因因此此推推断断Gooch死死了了以后，她很伤心。以后，她很伤心。2021/8/9 星期一23专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 (二二)After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana.I didnt have a job yet.Mr.Hobb
29、s,a friend of my fathers,owned a small shirt factory in town.Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers.Mr.Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient,so he asked me to come in on a short term basis as a consultant.I went to the plant and spent abo
30、ut a week looking around and making notes.I was really amazed at what I saw.2021/8/9 星期一24专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测Most curious of all,there was no quality control at all.No one inspected the final product of the factory.As a result,some of the shirts that were put into boxes for shipment were missing one or
31、two buttons,the collar,and even a sleeve sometimes!The working conditions were poor.The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.Except for a half hour at lunchtime,there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.There was no music.The walls of the workrooms were in a
32、 dull gray color.I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike.2021/8/9 星期一25专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测Furthermore,the work flow was irregular.There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly(组组装装)line who sewed on buttons.After a while I recognized him as“Big Jim”，who used to sit behind me
33、 in math class in high school.He was very slow and all the shirts were held up at his position.Workers beyond him in line had to wait with nothing to do;therefore,a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked.All week I wondered why he wasnt fired.After I made o
34、bservations for a week,Mr.Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings2021/8/9 星期一26专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()1.The shirts from Mr.Hobbs factory can be described as _.Aof low quality Bof high qualityCfashionable Dunfashionable 【解解析析】A细细节节理理解解题题。第第三三段段说说由由于于最最后后的的产产品品无无人人检检查查，结结果果使使有有些些装装在在箱箱子子里里要要运运送送的的衬
35、衬衫衫缺缺纽纽扣扣、领领子子、甚甚至至缺缺袖袖子子，由由此此可可知知，Mr.Hobbs 的的工工厂厂生生产产的的衬衬衫衫质质量量很很差。差。2021/8/9 星期一27专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()2.Why did Mr.Hobbs ask the writer to come to the factory?AThe factory was too small.BThe factory was not producing fast enough.CThe factory was not big enough.DThe writer was a college graduate.【解解析析
36、】B细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第一一段段的的最最后后一一句句可可知知，作作者者被被请请到到工工厂厂去去的的原原因因是是工工厂厂的的效效率率很很低低，也也就就是是生生产产不不够够快。快。2021/8/9 星期一28专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()3.Which is not likely to happen in the factory?AThe workers will have more rest in the day.BSomeone will examine the final product.CNew machines will be bought.DThe walls of th
37、e workrooms will be repainted.【解解析析】C细细节节判判断断题题。缺缺乏乏机机器器的的事事文文中中没没有有提提到到，所所以以买买机机器器的的事事不不可可能能发发生生。根根据据第第四四段段的的信信息息“除除了了半半小小时时的的午午休休时时间间，白白天天再再没没有有放放松松的的时时间间”可可知知A项项的的事事情情可可能能会会发发生生；根根据据第第三三段段的的第第二二句句“无无人人检检查查最最后后的的产产品品”可可知知B项项的的事事情情可可能能会会发发生生；根根据据第第四四段段的的倒倒数数第第二二句句可可知知D项项的的事事情可能会发生。情可能会发生。2021/8/9 星期一29专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()4.Big Jim may get fired mainly because_.Ahe was slowBhe wasted much timeChe was absentmindedDthe work flow was irregular 【解解析析】C推推理理判判断断题题。虽虽然然四四个个选选项项在在第第五五段段都都被被提提到到过过，但但A、B、D都都是是因因为为C引引起起的的，所所以以C项项是是 Big Jim 可可能会被解雇的主要原因。能会被解雇的主要原因。2021/8/9 星期一302021/8/9 星期一31