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1、英语高考专题复习讲与练英语高考专题复习讲与练 独立主格结构独立主格结构 动名词复合结构动名词复合结构2021/8/11 星期三11.Hislegbadly_,hehadtostayinbed.A.washurtB.hurtC.tohurtD.hurting=Becausehislegwasbadlyhurt,hehadtostayinbed.2.Allthings_,heisfitforthejob.A.consideredB.wasconsideredC.areconsideredD.considering=Ifallthingsareconsidered,heisfitforthejob.
2、BA独立主格独立主格结构结构2021/8/11 星期三2独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子不是句子，也不是，也不是从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构开。独立主格结构起起状语状语的作用，的作用，在很多情况下在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，
3、因可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因为它内部动词的为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。2021/8/11 星期三3一、独立主格结构的构成形式一、独立主格结构的构成形式1.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+分词分词(doing/done)1.Weather_,wewillgooutforawalk.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit=Ifweatherpermits,wewill.2._nobus,wehadtowalk
4、home.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasA=Becausetherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.C2021/8/11 星期三43._,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalC.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.A2021/8/11 星期三54._,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.Explainingnewwor
5、dsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.HavingexplainednewwordsB=Whennewwordswereexplained,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.2021/8/11 星期三62.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+不定式（不定式（todo）Theexam_tomorrow,Icantgotothecinematonight.A.toholdB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld=Becausetheexamistobeheldtomorrow,I
6、cantgotothecinema.C2021/8/11 星期三73.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+形形/副副（名（名/代代+being+形形/副副,being可省略）可省略）1.Ourlessons_,wewenttoplayfootball.A.beingoverB.overC.wereoverD.AandB=Whenourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.D2021/8/11 星期三82._,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonCBeingstillontheplayD.
7、AandB3._,soyoucanwaitawhileA.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.TheplaystillonDA2021/8/11 星期三94.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语 with+名名+介介+形物主代词形物主代词+名名Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.名名+介介+名名Theteachercamein,bookinhand.B1.Helefttheoffice,_.A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyesC.beingtearsineye
8、sD.withtearsbeingineyes2021/8/11 星期三101.Shelayagainstthewall,thesun_uponher.A.shineB.wasshiningC.shiningD.shines2.Winter_,itisgettingcolderandcolder.A.comesB.cameC.tocomeD.havingcomeCD2021/8/11 星期三113.Thehomework_,thechildwenthome.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.wasfinished4._theworkmadethebossvery
9、happy.A.HisfinishingB.FinishedC.HefinishedD.FinishingBA2021/8/11 星期三121.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.caughtthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC2021/8/11 星期三13 2.Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.TomsdelayingsendingC.Tomdelaying
10、tosendD.TomdelayedtosendB2021/8/11 星期三143._madeherparentsworriedalot.A.HernottocomebackB.NothertocomebackC.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback4.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowCB2021/8/11 星期三153.Henrycantattendt
11、heparty_atTomshouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty_atMaryshousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheldB.held;beingheldC.tobeheld;heldD.tobeheld;tobeheldA2021/8/11 星期三165.If _the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several
12、 times to escape from school,_each time by his teacher.A.having been caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD2021/8/11 星期三178.-Do you have any clothes_,sir?-No,thanks.I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash;wash B.to be washed;washC.washing;wash D.to wash,washedB2021/8/1
13、1 星期三189.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded10.The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr.Baker_to his invention recently.A.while devoting B.while devotedC.while he was devoting himselfD.while devoting
14、himselfAC2021/8/11 星期三1911.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed12.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_for the day.A.finished B.finishingC.having finishe
15、d D.was finishedBA2021/8/11 星期三20Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三213._asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven4._asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.Givi
16、ngD.BeinggivenAB2021/8/11 星期三225.Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp6.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiven
17、toJohnDA2021/8/11 星期三237.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared8._withthesizeofthewholeearththebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.WhencomparedCD2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三25