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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1 1_ _ n n技巧；手法技巧；手法2 2_ _ n n.方法；步骤方法；步骤3 3_ _ n n.衰退；下降；减少衰退；下降；减少4 4_ _ v.出现出现5 5_ _ v.触动；感动；使动心触动；感动；使动心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch2021/8/11 星期三26 6_ _ v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发繁荣；兴起；迅速发展展7 7_ _ n n.融洽，一致融洽，一致8 8_ _ n n.美德美德9 9_ _ adjadj.新潮的新潮的1010_ _ adjadj.整齐的；整洁的整齐的；整洁的1111_
2、_ v.制定预算，按预算来制定预算，按预算来安排开支安排开支1212_ _ adjadj.自负的，自视过高的自负的，自视过高的boomHarmonyvirtuefancyneatbudgetvain2021/8/11 星期三31313_ _ adjadj.(控制控制)严格的，严密严格的，严密的的1414_ _ n n.计划表，进度表，日计划表，进度表，日程表程表1515_ _ n n.截止时间，最后期限截止时间，最后期限1616_ _ adadv.否则，要不然否则，要不然tightscheduledeadlineotherwise2021/8/11 星期三417_ n.津贴，补助津贴，补助18
3、_ n.养老金；退休金；养老金；退休金；抚恤金抚恤金19_ v.离开，辞去离开，辞去20_ adj.幽默的幽默的allowancepensionquithumorous2021/8/11 星期三5.短语扫描短语扫描1 1dance _ music dance _ music 配合音乐跳舞配合音乐跳舞2 2side _ side side _ side 并排；并肩并排；并肩3 3be bored _be bored _厌烦厌烦4 4_ silence _ silence 沉默地；静静地沉默地；静静地5 5try _try _尝试尝试tobywithinout2021/8/11 星期三66 6be
4、 blessed _be blessed _有幸有幸7 7come _come _出版出版8 8far _far _完全不完全不9 9be devoted _be devoted _对对专一，专注专一，专注1010beg _beg _乞求，请求乞求，请求withoutfromtofor2021/8/11 星期三7.原句突破原句突破1 1“_ _ _ _ _(“_ _ _ _ _(我我一听到一听到)，”he said”he said，“I knew it was a“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”completely new kind
5、 of music.”【答案】【答案】The moment I heard itThe moment I heard it2 2Hip top _ _ _ _ Hip top _ _ _ _(利用了这一点利用了这一点)and provided a kind of)and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!disco music for people who hated disco!【答案】【答案】took advantage of thattook advantage of that2021/8/11 星期三83
6、 3I wanted black music _ I wanted black music _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _(给白人听众给白人听众留下印象留下印象)and we got some great blues)and we got some great blues，jazzand gospel artists and Robert jazzand gospel artists and Robert Johnson was the greatest.Johnson was the greatest.【答案】【答案】to make an impression on to mak
7、e an impression on white audiencewhite audience2021/8/11 星期三94 4“My message is that it doesnt“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre blackmatter if youre black，whitewhite，fatfat，thinthin，old and youngwere all the old and youngwere all the samesame，its_ _ _ its_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_(
8、这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情生之年做些事情)”【答案】【答案】a great world and you can do a great world and you can do something with your lifesomething with your life2021/8/11 星期三105 5Songs that _ _ Songs that _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _(不是唱而是说不是唱而是说出来的出来的)are called rap.)are called rap.【答案】【答案】are spoken rather than
9、 sungare spoken rather than sung2021/8/11 星期三11 approach approach n n(研究研究)方法；接近；通道，方法；接近；通道，入口入口This is the best approach to learn This is the best approach to learn English well.English well.这是学好英语的最佳方法。这是学好英语的最佳方法。At the approach of the Spring FestivalAt the approach of the Spring Festival，we are
10、 all busy going shopping.we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。我们大家都忙着购物。2021/8/11 星期三12With the approach of winterWith the approach of winter，the the weather came colder.weather came colder.随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。All the approaches to the airport were All the approaches to the
11、 airport were blocked by the police.blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。2021/8/11 星期三13vt t.&.&vi i.走近，接近；看待，处理走近，接近；看待，处理(问题问题)We approached the birds quietly and We approached the birds quietly and watched them.watched them.我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。The Spring Festival was approa
12、ching.A The Spring Festival was approaching.A lot of people were traveling back and lot of people were traveling back and forth.forth.春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。2021/8/11 星期三14He will know how to approach the He will know how to approach the problem correctly.problem correctly.他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。他会知道如
13、何正确处理这个问题的。We should approach this problem with We should approach this problem with great care.great care.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。2021/8/11 星期三151.With spring_1.With spring_，the weather the weather became warmer.became warmer.A AApproachesApproachesB BapproachingapproachingC Capproach Dappr
14、oach Dapproachedapproached【解析】【解析】“随着春天的临近随着春天的临近”用用with with spring approachingspring approaching或或As spring As spring approached/approaches.approached/approaches.因为因为withwith是介词，是介词，后面要接动名词。后面要接动名词。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三16 touch touch vt t.接触，触摸，碰及接触，触摸，碰及lose touch with/be out of touch with los
15、e touch with/be out of touch with 与与失去联系失去联系get in touch with/be in touch withget in touch with/be in touch with与与取得联系取得联系keep/stay in touch withkeep/stay in touch with与与保持联系保持联系No visitors are allowed to touch the No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.exhibits.游客禁止触摸展品。游客禁止触摸展品。2021/8/11 星期
16、三17Dont touch the button.Dont touch the button.别碰那个按钮。别碰那个按钮。When the war broke outWhen the war broke out，they lost touch they lost touch with each other.with each other.战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。How did you get in touch with her?How did you get in touch with her?你是怎样与她取得联系的？你是怎样与她取得联系的？They keep
17、in touch with each other by They keep in touch with each other by Email.Email.他们靠电子邮件保持联系。他们靠电子邮件保持联系。2021/8/11 星期三18 vt t.感动感动(move)move)touching touching adjadj.令人感动的令人感动的touched touched adjadj.被感动的被感动的Its obvious that the students were Its obvious that the students were all touched by the touchin
18、g film.all touched by the touching film.很明显，很明显，这部感人的电影让学生们非常感动。这部感人的电影让学生们非常感动。We were deeply touched by his story.We were deeply touched by his story.我们被他的故事深深地感动了。我们被他的故事深深地感动了。2021/8/11 星期三192.The doctor keeps _touch 2.The doctor keeps _touch _telephone _his patients._telephone _his patients.A A
19、inin；withwith；with Bwith Binin；byby；withwithC Conon；byby；with Dwith Donon；withwith；byby2021/8/11 星期三20【解析】【解析】本题考查了两个词组，即本题考查了两个词组，即keep in keep in touch with touch with 与与保持联系和保持联系和by telephone by telephone 通过电话。因为通过电话。因为by telephoneby telephone插入插入keep in keep in touch withtouch with之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不
20、之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不少难度。少难度。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三21 arise arise vi i.(arose.(arose，arisen)arisen)出现，发出现，发生生(appear)appear)；起源于，起因于；起源于，起因于(arise(arise from/out offrom/out of起因于起因于)A new difficulty has arisen.A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困出现了新困难。难。A strong wind arose in the night.A strong wind arose
21、in the night.夜间刮夜间刮起了大风。起了大风。New difficulties will arise from such New difficulties will arise from such situation.situation.那种状况将会产生新的难题。那种状况将会产生新的难题。2021/8/11 星期三22A good idea arose in his mind.一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而有
22、很多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。产生的问题。Accidents can arise from carelessness.意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。2021/8/11 星期三23 上升；起来上升；起来He arose from a chair and walked to the He arose from a chair and walked to the fire.fire.他从椅子上起身向火炉边走去。他从椅子上起身向火炉边走去。2021/8/11 星期三243.We should be aware that difficulties 3.We should be
23、aware that difficulties might _ from such a situation.might _ from such a situation.A Aarise Barise BawakeawakeC Ccause Dcause Darousearouse2021/8/11 星期三25【解析】【解析】句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能由这种情况产生。由这种情况产生。arise arise 意为意为“(由由)引引起起/产生产生”；cause cause 为及物动词，若用为及物动词，若用 cause cause 应为被动语态；应为被动语态；awak
24、e awake 唤醒，唤醒，arouse arouse 唤起，唤起，均与句意不符。均与句意不符。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三26 harmony n n和谐，一致，融合和谐，一致，融合 In a beautiful picture there is harmony In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors.between the different colors.美丽的画面美丽的画面中，不同色彩相互协调。中，不同色彩相互协调。They worked in perfect harm
25、ony.They worked in perfect harmony.他们合作他们合作默契。默契。2021/8/11 星期三27Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的口味与我的一致。他的口味与我的一致。2021/8/11 星期三28in harmony with.in harmony with.与与协调一致协调一致live in harmonylive in harmony和睦相处和睦相处be o
26、ut of harmony with.be out of harmony with.与与不协调不协调2021/8/11 星期三294.There was once a town in this country 4.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in where all life seemed to live in _with its surroundings._with its surroundings.A Achance Bchance BharmonyharmonyC Crespons
27、ibility Dresponsibility Dintroductionintroduction2021/8/11 星期三30【解析】【解析】考查考查in harmony within harmony with这个短语的这个短语的用法。用法。in harmony with.in harmony with.与与协调。句协调。句意为意为“过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都与周围的环境非常协调与周围的环境非常协调”。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三31 vain vain adjadj.自负的，炫耀的自负的，炫耀的She is vain about h
28、er beautiful blue She is vain about her beautiful blue eyes.eyes.她对自己那一双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。她对自己那一双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。2021/8/11 星期三32 in vain in vain徒劳；白辛徒劳；白辛苦苦He tried to save his son from drowningHe tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.but in vain.他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。We tried in vain to p
29、ersuade him to We tried in vain to persuade him to change his mind.change his mind.我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。2021/8/11 星期三33We tried in vain to swim across the We tried in vain to swim across the lake.lake.我们试图游到湖对岸，但是没有成功。我们试图游到湖对岸，但是没有成功。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.We shouldnt pass
30、 our life in vain.我我们不应虚度一生。们不应虚度一生。2021/8/11 星期三345.(20085.(2008年山东潍坊高三质检年山东潍坊高三质检3 3月月)The police)The police have searched for the missing gunman have searched for the missing gunman for the three monthsfor the three months，but_.but_.A Ain vain in vain B Bat largeat largeC Cbeyond question beyond
31、question D Dagainst their willagainst their will2021/8/11 星期三35【解析】【解析】句意为：警察找那个失踪的持枪者句意为：警察找那个失踪的持枪者已经三个月了，但是没有结果。已经三个月了，但是没有结果。in vain in vain 白白费地，徒劳地；费地，徒劳地；beyond question beyond question 没有问题；没有问题；against their will against their will 违背意愿。违背意愿。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三36 otherwise otherwise co
32、njconj.否则，要不然否则，要不然 You should go nowYou should go now，otherwise youll otherwise youll miss the bus.miss the bus.你现在该走了，否则就要误车。你现在该走了，否则就要误车。Lets hurry upLets hurry up，otherwise well be otherwise well be late.late.我们得快点，不然就迟到了。我们得快点，不然就迟到了。Do come earlier next timeDo come earlier next time，otherwise
33、 otherwise youll be punished.youll be punished.下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。2021/8/11 星期三37otherwiseotherwise后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。He is old and sickHe is old and sick；otherwise he would otherwise he would be working.be working.他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。They liked the apartmentThey liked
34、the apartment；otherwiseotherwise，they wouldnt have stayed so long.they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们他们喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。的。2021/8/11 星期三386.He was very busy yesterday6.He was very busy yesterday；otherwiseotherwise，he _to the meeting.he _to the meeting.A Awould come Bwould come
35、BcamecameC Cwould have come Dwould have come Dshould comeshould come【解析】【解析】句中句中 otherwise otherwise 相当于相当于 if he had if he had not been busy yesterdaynot been busy yesterday，表示与过去事实，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。相反的虚拟语气。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三397 7We didnt know his telephone numberWe didnt know his telephone num
36、ber，otherwise we _ him.otherwise we _ him.A Awould have telephoned would have telephoned B Bmust have telephonedmust have telephonedC Cwould telephone would telephone D Dhad telephonedhad telephoned【解析】【解析】前面句子用的是陈述语气，但是前面句子用的是陈述语气，但是 otherwise otherwise 后应用虚拟语气。后应用虚拟语气。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三40 qu
37、it(quit quit(quit，quit/quittedquit/quitted，quitted)quitted)vt t.&.&vi i.停止；放弃；辞停止；放弃；辞(职职)quit officequit office离职离职quit schoolquit school退学退学quit doing sth.quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事They quit work at five.They quit work at five.他们在他们在5 5点钟停止点钟停止工作。工作。2021/8/11 星期三41Quit smoking in this roomQuit smok
38、ing in this room，please.please.在这间房子里请勿吸烟。在这间房子里请勿吸烟。He quit studying to take a walk.He quit studying to take a walk.他中止他中止学习去散步。学习去散步。He quit his job last month.He quit his job last month.上个月他辞职上个月他辞职了。了。He has decided to quit as manager of He has decided to quit as manager of the team.the team.他已决
39、定辞掉球队经理的职务。他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。2021/8/11 星期三42解除，免除解除，免除(后接介词后接介词of)of)She finally quit herself of fear.She finally quit herself of fear.她终于她终于消除了恐惧。消除了恐惧。2021/8/11 星期三438.Doctors are doing research to find 8.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people out what happens physi
40、cally when people _smoking._smoking.A Aquit Bquit BdeclinedeclineC Cdepart Ddepart Dreservereserve【解析】【解析】quit smokingquit smokinggive up smokinggive up smoking，意为，意为“戒烟戒烟”。declinedecline婉拒，谢绝；婉拒，谢绝；departdepart离开离开(某地某地)；reservereserve保存，保留，三保存，保留，三者皆不合题意。者皆不合题意。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三44 be devote
41、d to be devoted to专心致志于，忠于，很专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢喜欢 Some of them were devoted to the study Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.of natural science.他们中的有些人专门研究自然科学。他们中的有些人专门研究自然科学。2021/8/11 星期三45Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village
42、.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。个人在小村子里。He is devoted to his career.他专注于自己的事他专注于自己的事业。业。2021/8/11 星期三46 devote.to.devote.to.忠诚于忠诚于，献身于，献身于(to(to为介词，后接为介词，后接n n././pronpron.或或doing.doing.，不能理解为动词不定式符号不能理解为动词不定式符号)He devoted his whole life to studying He devoted his whole life to studyi
43、ng the origin of cancer.the origin of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的根源。他的一生都在研究癌症的根源。He devotes his spare time to learning He devotes his spare time to learning English.English.他把业余时间用来学英语。他把业余时间用来学英语。2021/8/11 星期三47She devoted her lifetime to helping She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.homele
44、ss children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。She devoted her life to promoting world She devoted her life to promoting world peace.peace.她一生致力于促进世界和平。她一生致力于促进世界和平。2021/8/11 星期三489.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote 9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for all he had to_some
45、 schools for poor children.poor children.A Aset up Bset up Bsetting upsetting upC Chave set up Dhave set up Dhaving having set upset up【解析】【解析】he hadhe had为定语从句修饰为定语从句修饰allall，是，是devote all to setting updevote all to setting up的增扩。的增扩。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三49 make an impression on make an impressi
46、on on给某人留下给某人留下印象印象 have/make/give/leave a good impression have/make/give/leave a good impression on sb.on sb.给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象be under the impression that.be under the impression that.觉得觉得，以为，以为Were under the impression that they Were under the impression that they were brothers.were brothers.我们有这么一
47、个感觉，他们是弟兄。我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。2021/8/11 星期三50The book left/made a deep impression on The book left/made a deep impression on him.him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。What he said gave her a bad impression.What he said gave her a bad impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。2021/8/11 星期三51 impress impress vt t.
48、印上印上impress somebody/something impress somebody/something 对对留下印留下印象象/印在印在上上The book didnt impress me at all.The book didnt impress me at all.这本书根本没给我留下什么印象。这本书根本没给我留下什么印象。be impressed by/on.be impressed by/on.被被留下印象留下印象/留在留在上上His words are strongly impressed on my His words are strongly impressed on
49、 my memory.memory.他的话深深地留在我的记忆中。他的话深深地留在我的记忆中。2021/8/11 星期三52I am strongly impressed by his words.I am strongly impressed by his words.我对他的话印象深刻。我对他的话印象深刻。impress somebody on somethingimpress somebody on something留在某人留在某人上上/强调强调My father impressed me on the My father impressed me on the importance o
50、f hard work.importance of hard work.我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。2021/8/11 星期三5310.The new teacher made a 10.The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.humorous speech.A Aidea Bidea BeffecteffectC Copinion Dopinion Dimpressionimpression【解析】【解析】ide