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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1 1_ _ n n亲戚，亲属亲戚，亲属2 2_ _ v.诠释，解释；翻译诠释，解释；翻译3 3_ _ n n.特征，特性，特质特征，特性，特质4 4_ _ v.使沮丧，使心灰意冷使沮丧，使心灰意冷5 5_ _ n n.志气，抱负，雄心志气，抱负，雄心6 6_ _ prepprep.关于关于relativeinterpretcharacteristicdepressambitionregarding2021/8/11 星期三27 7_ _ n n.过路人，行人过路人，行人8 8_ _ n n.行人，步行者行人，步行者9 9_ _ n n.间隔，空隙
2、间隔，空隙1010_ _ v.规定，管理，整顿规定，管理，整顿1111_ _ v.变小，减少变小，减少1212_ _ adjadj.空的，空缺的空的，空缺的1313_ _ v.轻拍，轻敲，轻叩轻拍，轻敲，轻叩1414_ _ v.转播，接转转播，接转passerbypedestrianintervalregulateshrinkvacanttaprelay2021/8/11 星期三31515_ _ n n.(痛苦、忧虑等的痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，解除，减轻，调剂减轻，调剂1616_ _ n n.收藏；收藏品收藏；收藏品1717_ _ v.吸引，使陶醉吸引，使陶醉1818_ _ v.表示，表明表示，
3、表明1919_ _ v.尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重2020_ _ adadv.因此，所以因此，所以reliefcollectioncharmsignifyhonourtherefore2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1 1get _get _放松放松2 2(be)the _ with (be)the _ with 与与情况相同情况相同3 3make _ with make _ with 与与进行来往进行来往4 4depend _depend _依靠，依赖依靠，依赖5 5in _ to in _ to 除此之外除此之外relaxedsamecontactonaddition2021/8/
4、11 星期三56 6dance _ the music dance _ the music 伴着音乐跳舞伴着音乐跳舞7 7all of a _all of a _突然间突然间8 8give _ to give _ to 赋予赋予生命生命(生命生命力力/活力活力)9 9_ sth.to _ sth.to 向向赠送赠送1010_.with _.with 把把与与联合联合起来起来tosuddenlifepresentcombine2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1 1_ _ _ _ _(_ _ _ _ _(情况也是情况也是如此如此)my second instrument)my sec
5、ond instrument，the guzheng.the guzheng.【答案】【答案】The same is true ofThe same is true of2 2Its OK to have your own idea of Its OK to have your own idea of how to complete the taskhow to complete the task，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _ _ _(只要你思路清只要你思路清晰晰)how you are going to finish.)how you are going to finish
6、.【答案】【答案】as long as its clear in as long as its clear in your mindyour mind2021/8/11 星期三73 3But word spread around New YorkBut word spread around New York，the the audiences grew bigger and biggeraudiences grew bigger and bigger，and and soon the opera_ _ _ _(soon the opera_ _ _ _(取得非取得非常大的成功常大的成功)【答案
7、】【答案】was an extraordinary hitwas an extraordinary hit4 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_(它们给整幅作品带来生机它们给整幅作品带来生机)and they)and they allow people to come into the pictureallow people to come into the picture，like a dialogue.like a dialogue.【答案】【答案】They give life to the whole They give life to the whole pain
8、tingpainting2021/8/11 星期三85 5I enjoy playing and I_ I enjoy playing and I_ _ _ _(_ _ _(喜欢当众演奏喜欢当众演奏)【答案】【答案】enjoy performing in publicenjoy performing in public2021/8/11 星期三9 combine combine v联合，组合；合并；化合联合，组合；合并；化合 combine A and Bcombine A and B或或combine A with Bcombine A with B把把A A和和B B结合起来结合起来In
9、our daily lifeIn our daily life，we should combine we should combine work with pleasure.work with pleasure.在日常生活中，我们应该将娱乐与工作结合在日常生活中，我们应该将娱乐与工作结合在一起。在一起。2021/8/11 星期三10Circumstances have combined to ruin our Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.plans for a holiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们
10、的假日计划。各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。Combine the eggs with a little flour Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.and heat the mixture gently.把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀，用文火加热。把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀，用文火加热。2021/8/11 星期三111.If your knowledge can be in some 1.If your knowledge can be in some way_with my experiencesway
11、_with my experiences，we are we are sure to succeed.sure to succeed.A AjoinedjoinedB BunitedunitedC Cconnected connected D Dcombinedcombined2021/8/11 星期三12【解析】【解析】combinecombine结合，联合，常指两个或结合，联合，常指两个或多个非物质事物相互结合；多个非物质事物相互结合；joinjoin连接，联合，连接，联合，强调原来是分离着的东西，现在连接并合并强调原来是分离着的东西，现在连接并合并为一体；为一体；unite(unite(
12、使使)联合，联合，(使使)结合，强调联结合，强调联合后形成新的整体，统一目标和行动；合后形成新的整体，统一目标和行动；connectconnect连接，联系，指两个不同的、分离的连接，联系，指两个不同的、分离的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性。有的特性及独立性。【答案】【答案】D D2021/8/11 星期三13 handle n n把手，柄把手，柄The handle of my suitcase is broken.The handle of my suitcase is broken.我我手提箱的把手坏了。手提箱的把手坏了。20
13、21/8/11 星期三14 vt t.触摸；应付，处理触摸；应付，处理(问题问题)Wash your hands before you handle the Wash your hands before you handle the food.food.请先洗手再弄食物。请先洗手再弄食物。Who can best handle the problemWho can best handle the problem？谁能将？谁能将那问题处理的更好？那问题处理的更好？2021/8/11 星期三152.(20082.(2008年湖北卷年湖北卷)As nobody here knows)As nobod
14、y here knows what is wrong with the machinewhat is wrong with the machine，we must we must send for an engineer to_the send for an engineer to_the problem.problem.A Ahandle handle B BraiseraiseC Cface Dface Dpresentpresent2021/8/11 星期三16【解析】【解析】句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师了什么故障，我
15、们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。来解决这个难题。handlehandle处理，解决；处理，解决；raiseraise提出；提出；faceface正视；正视；presentpresent介绍，呈现，呈递。介绍，呈现，呈递。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三17 relax relax v松弛，放松，缓和，松懈松弛，放松，缓和，松懈 Let your muscles relax slowly.Let your muscles relax slowly.让你的肌让你的肌肉慢慢放松。肉慢慢放松。Ill only relax when I know youre Ill only r
16、elax when I know youre safe.safe.我唯有知道你平安无事才能放心。我唯有知道你平安无事才能放心。A holiday will help you relax after A holiday will help you relax after your exams.your exams.考试之后放个假有助于放松紧张情绪。考试之后放个假有助于放松紧张情绪。His attention never relaxes.His attention never relaxes.他总是精神他总是精神十分集中。十分集中。2021/8/11 星期三18 (1)relaxation (1)
17、relaxation n n松弛，放松松弛，放松I go hillwalking for relaxation.I go hillwalking for relaxation.我要是想活动活动就到山上走走。我要是想活动活动就到山上走走。(2)relaxed(2)relaxed adjadj.轻松的，不耐烦的，不紧张轻松的，不耐烦的，不紧张的的He appeared relaxed and confident He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.before the match.比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。
18、2021/8/11 星期三193.(20083.(2008年天津卷年天津卷)I just cant stop)I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job worrying about the result of the job interview.interview._.Theres nothing you can do _.Theres nothing you can do now but wait.now but wait.A ARelax Relax B BGo aheadGo aheadC CGo for it Go fo
19、r it D DGood luckGood luck2021/8/11 星期三20【解析】【解析】句意为：我总是控制不住自己担心句意为：我总是控制不住自己担心面试的结果。放松面试的结果。放松(relax)(relax)些，现在你除了等，些，现在你除了等，什么也做不了。根据语境可知第一个说话者什么也做不了。根据语境可知第一个说话者太紧张了，因此第二个人劝对方放松点，耐太紧张了，因此第二个人劝对方放松点，耐心等待，故选心等待，故选relaxrelax放松。放松。go aheadgo ahead走在前面，走在前面，前进或用于鼓励对方做某事，意为干吧，说前进或用于鼓励对方做某事，意为干吧，说吧，走吧等
20、；吧，走吧等；go for itgo for it努力争取吧；努力争取吧；good good luckluck祝你好运。祝你好运。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三214 4The tired worker spent The tired worker spent a_weekend and looked_then.a_weekend and looked_then.A Arelaxingrelaxing；relaxing Brelaxing Brelaxedrelaxed；relaxedrelaxedC Crelaxingrelaxing；relaxed Drelaxed Dr
21、elaxedrelaxed；relaxingrelaxing【解析】【解析】句意为：那位疲乏的工人度过了一句意为：那位疲乏的工人度过了一个轻松的周末后看上去放松多了。个轻松的周末后看上去放松多了。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三22 collection n n收藏，收藏品收藏，收藏品 (1)U(1)U 收集，采集收集，采集The collection of the data for this The collection of the data for this report took me a lot of time.report took me a lot of time
22、.我花了相当多的时间收集这份报告的资料。我花了相当多的时间收集这份报告的资料。2021/8/11 星期三23(2)C(2)C 收藏品，收藏物收藏品，收藏物He has a large collection of CDs.He has a large collection of CDs.他收集他收集了很多激光唱片。了很多激光唱片。This museum has a fine collection of This museum has a fine collection of modern pictures.modern pictures.这个博物馆收藏了一批珍贵的现代绘画。这个博物馆收藏了一批珍
23、贵的现代绘画。There is a collection of rubbish in the There is a collection of rubbish in the corner.corner.角落里有一堆垃圾。角落里有一堆垃圾。2021/8/11 星期三245.(20055.(2005年山东卷年山东卷)Mr Smith)Mr Smith owns_collection of coins than owns_collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.anyone else I have ever met.A Alarger
24、 larger B Ba largera largerC Cthe larger the larger D Da largea large2021/8/11 星期三25【解析】【解析】此题考查的是冠词在短语中的搭配此题考查的是冠词在短语中的搭配及比较级结构。及比较级结构。a collection of coinsa collection of coins是钱是钱币的收藏，也可以说币的收藏，也可以说a coin collectiona coin collection。故。故排除排除A A、C C项，而从题中比较连词项，而从题中比较连词thanthan可排除可排除D D项。项。【答案】【答案】B
25、B2021/8/11 星期三26 honour U U 尊敬；名誉；荣誉；尊敬；名誉；荣誉；C C 带来荣誉的人或事带来荣誉的人或事in honour of in honour of 向向表示敬意；为庆祝表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念；为纪念do honour to sb.(do honour to sb.(do sb.honour)do sb.honour)对某人对某人表示敬意，礼遇某人表示敬意，礼遇某人Everyone should show honour to their Everyone should show honour to their parents.parents.人人都应孝敬父母
26、。人人都应孝敬父母。2021/8/11 星期三27The soldiers were fighting for the The soldiers were fighting for the honour of their country.honour of their country.战士们为了祖国的荣誉而战。战士们为了祖国的荣誉而战。He is an honour to his school.He is an honour to his school.他是学校他是学校引以为荣的人。引以为荣的人。I think it a great honour to be invited.I think i
27、t a great honour to be invited.我认为获得邀请是无上的光荣。我认为获得邀请是无上的光荣。There will be a party in honour of his There will be a party in honour of his success.success.为庆祝他的成功将举行一个晚会。为庆祝他的成功将举行一个晚会。2021/8/11 星期三28We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers.our mothers.我们
28、庆祝母亲节是对母亲们表示敬意。我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲们表示敬意。Many people attended his farewell party Many people attended his farewell party to do him honour.to do him honour.很多人出席送别会以向他表示敬意。很多人出席送别会以向他表示敬意。2021/8/11 星期三29 vt t.尊敬，给以荣誉尊敬，给以荣誉Will you honour us with a visitWill you honour us with a visit？可否光？可否光临指教？临指教？Im honour
29、ed to be asked to speak at Im honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.the meeting.被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。2021/8/11 星期三306.The street was named after a great 6.The street was named after a great man_his great contributions to man_his great contributions to the city.the city.A Ain
30、honour of in honour of B Binstead ofinstead ofC Cin case of in case of D Din need ofin need of【解析】【解析】句中的意义为句中的意义为“纪念他为城市做出纪念他为城市做出的贡献的贡献”。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三31 present present vt t.赠予，授予；正式介绍；赠予，授予；正式介绍；出席出席present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.把某物交给把某物交
31、给/授予某人授予某人They presented a sum of money to the They presented a sum of money to the college.college.他们向学校赠送了一笔款。他们向学校赠送了一笔款。He presented the school with a check He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.for one million dollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。2021/8/11 星期三32present
32、 sb.to sb.present sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人May I present my new assistant to you?May I present my new assistant to you?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。You will be asked to present yourself You will be asked to present yourself for interview.for interview.将要求你到场面试。将要求你到场面试。The answer presented itself to
33、him when The answer presented itself to him when he looked at the problem again.he looked at the problem again.那问题他那问题他再一考虑，答案就在眼前。再一考虑，答案就在眼前。2021/8/11 星期三33present present n n当前，礼物；当前，礼物；adjadj.出席的，现在的出席的，现在的We cant escape from the present.We cant escape from the present.我们无我们无法逃避现实。法逃避现实。Im afrai
34、d I cant help you just at Im afraid I cant help you just at presentIm too busy.presentIm too busy.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你很抱歉，我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。实在太忙了。This book was a present from my brother.This book was a present from my brother.这本书是哥哥送给我的。这本书是哥哥送给我的。There were 200 people present at the There were 200 people present
35、 at the meeting.meeting.有有200200人到会。人到会。2021/8/11 星期三347.One of the most famous monuments7.One of the most famous monuments，the the Statue of LibertyStatue of Liberty，_to the USA _to the USA in the 19th century by the people of in the 19th century by the people of France.France.A Awas presented was
36、presented B Bis awardedis awardedC Chas shown has shown D Dhad presentedhad presented2021/8/11 星期三35【解析】【解析】presentpresent赠送，与主语之间是被动赠送，与主语之间是被动关系，且时间发生在过去，因此用一般过去关系，且时间发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。时的被动语态。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三36 (be)true of/for 与与情况相同；对情况相同；对适用适用 Students need a lot of practice and Studen
37、ts need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of teachers.this is particularly true of teachers.学生需要大量的练习，教师尤其如此。学生需要大量的练习，教师尤其如此。2021/8/11 星期三37come true(come true(预言，梦想等预言，梦想等)成为事实，实现成为事实，实现hold true hold true 有效，适用有效，适用(It is)true(It is)true，but.but.果然不错，但是果然不错，但是be true to be true to 忠
38、实反映某事物，符合某物忠实反映某事物，符合某物By 2009 the worst economic predictions By 2009 the worst economic predictions have come true.have come true.到到20092009年，对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。年，对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。The film is very true to life.The film is very true to life.这部影片非这部影片非常真实。常真实。2021/8/11 星期三38 8.8.完成句子完成句子(1)(1)这种方式适用于每个人。
39、这种方式适用于每个人。This means _ everybody.This means _ everybody.(2)(2)这幅画很逼真。这幅画很逼真。This picture _ nature.This picture _ nature.【答案】【答案】(1)is true of(1)is true of(2)is true to(2)is true to2021/8/11 星期三39 draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖，临近利用，凭借，依赖，临近He drew on all his savings to buy the He drew on all his savings to
40、buy the car.car.他动用他所有的积蓄买这辆车。他动用他所有的积蓄买这辆车。2021/8/11 星期三40draw near/close(draw near/close(时间、空间的时间、空间的)临近临近draw a conclusion(from)draw a conclusion(from)从从()()中得出结中得出结论论draw sb.s attention to sth.draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注有意使某人注意某物意某物draw sb.s eye draw sb.s eye 吸引某人的目光吸引某人的目光draw back draw b
41、ack 移开，退后移开，退后draw in/out(draw in/out(指白天的时间指白天的时间)渐短渐短/长长2021/8/11 星期三41draw sb.into sth./doing sth.draw sb.into sth./doing sth.；draw sb.indraw sb.in使某人参加某事物使某人参加某事物(尤指勉强他人尤指勉强他人)draw sth.up draw sth.up 草拟草拟Christmas is drawing near.Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节马上就要圣诞节马上就要到了。到了。I found myself being
42、 drawn into another I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.dreary argument.我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论。我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论。2021/8/11 星期三42 9.9.句子翻译句子翻译(1)(1)我得动用存款来支付修理费。我得动用存款来支付修理费。_(2)(2)冬天快要到了。冬天快要到了。_【答案】【答案】(1)I had to draw on my(1)I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.
43、savings to pay for the repairs.(2)Winter is drawing near/on.(2)Winter is drawing near/on.2021/8/11 星期三43 Its the same with classical Its the same with classical Chinese music.Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。中国古典音乐也是一样。It is the same with.It is the same with.So it is with.So it is with.该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，常陈该句
44、型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，常陈述两种以上的情况相同。表示述两种以上的情况相同。表示“也也”句句型还有：型还有：在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，用sosobe(havebe(have，助动词，情态，助动词，情态动词动词)主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。另一人或物。2021/8/11 星期三44(2)(2)在否定句中，用在否定句中，用neither/norneither/norbe(havebe(have，助动词，情态动词助动词，情态动词)另一主语，表示另一主语，表示“也不也不”。Mary likes playing the pianoMary likes
45、 playing the piano，but she but she cant play it well.cant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。So it is with her brother.(Its the So it is with her brother.(Its the same with her brother.)same with her brother.)她的哥哥也是这样。她的哥哥也是这样。2021/8/11 星期三45(1)the same.as.(1)the same.as.用来表示前后两者的相用来表示前后两者的相
46、同或相似，后面的同或相似，后面的asas是关系代词，引导一个是关系代词，引导一个定语从句，定语从句，asas不能换成不能换成thatthat或或whichwhich。I bought the same car as yours/that you I bought the same car as yours/that you did.did.我买的汽车和你买的一样。我买的汽车和你买的一样。the same.that.the same.that.用来表示前后为同一事用来表示前后为同一事物，物，thatthat是关系代词，引导一个定语从句。是关系代词，引导一个定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三46
47、This is the same train that I rode on This is the same train that I rode on yesterday.yesterday.这就是我昨天坐过的那辆火车。这就是我昨天坐过的那辆火车。(3)the same to sb.(3)the same to sb.常用于用以反唇相讥、回常用于用以反唇相讥、回敬问候等的用语敬问候等的用语(只限于双方都有相同的情景只限于双方都有相同的情景)。“Stupid“Stupid！”“Same to you”“Same to you！”“”“愚蠢！愚蠢！”“”“你愚蠢！你愚蠢！”“Happy Chris
48、tmas“Happy Christmas！”“And the same to”“And the same to youyou！”“圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！”“”“圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！”2021/8/11 星期三4710.This bicycle is mine.It is the same 10.This bicycle is mine.It is the same bicycle_I have lost.bicycle_I have lost.A Aas as B BthatthatC Cwhich which D Ditit【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三48I also en
49、joy the time immediately after I also enjoy the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and the concert to share the feelings and ideas with friends.ideas with friends.音乐会之后我立刻就音乐会之后我立刻就欣赏了和朋友共同分享情感和思想的时光。欣赏了和朋友共同分享情感和思想的时光。在时间状语从句的引导词前可以加上副词进在时间状语从句的引导词前可以加上副词进行修饰，表示更加具体的时间。例如：行修饰，
50、表示更加具体的时间。例如：soon soon after./shortly after./not long after./shortly after./not long before./long beforebefore./long before等。等。2021/8/11 星期三49He came home immediately after he He came home immediately after he finished his work.finished his work.他做完工作后马上就回家了。他做完工作后马上就回家了。She got married soon after s