《（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Module 1 外研选修8.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Module 1 外研选修8.ppt（72页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ adj.每年的每年的2_ n.深度深度3_ adj.极端的极端的，极度的，极度的4_ v.使平衡使平衡5_ n.(对某地区的对某地区的)勘查勘查6_ adj.商业的商业的annualdepthextremebalanceexplorationcommercial2021/8/11 星期三27_ v.促进促进，增进，增进8_ adj.强烈的强烈的9_ adj.轻便的轻便的；便携的；便携的10_ n.毫米毫米；千分之一米；千分之一米11_ adj.不正常的不正常的，反常的，反常的12_ n.缺乏缺乏；没有；没有13_ n.最少量最少量；最小数；最
2、小数14_ n.紧急情况紧急情况；突发事件；突发事件promoteintenseportablemillimetreabnormalabsenceminimumemergency2021/8/11 星期三315_ adj.常规的常规的；普通的；普通的16_ n.生态生态；生态学；生态学17_ n.荣幸荣幸18_ v.对待对待如朋友如朋友19_ n.可靠性可靠性20_ n.鼓舞鼓舞；启示；灵感；启示；灵感conventionalecologyprivilegebefriendreliabilityinspiration2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1_ average 平均平均2
3、 2_ the form of _ the form of 以以形式形式3 3set foot _set foot _进入，到达进入，到达4 4come _ sight come _ sight 进入视野进入视野5 5come up _come up _想出；找出想出；找出oninonintowith2021/8/11 星期三56 6keep ones spirits _keep ones spirits _精神抖擞精神抖擞7 7discourage sb._ doing sth.discourage sb._ doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事8 8in _ of in _ o
4、f 如果；假使如果；假使9 9_ great detail _ great detail 详细地详细地1010_ a risk _ a risk 冒险冒险upfromcaseintake2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1 1Covering about 14 million square Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Polekilometres around the South Pole，it is it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _(是世界第五大是世界第
5、五大洲洲)【答案】【答案】the fifth largest continent the fifth largest continent in the worldin the world2021/8/11 星期三72 2It _ _ _ It _ _ _ _ _ _(Shackleton_ _ _(Shackleton花费花费了了1717天的时间才到达天的时间才到达)South Georgia.)South Georgia.【答案】【答案】took Shackleton 17 days to took Shackleton 17 days to reachreach3 3Yet Antarct
6、ica is full of wildlifeYet Antarctica is full of wildlife，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _ _(它它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件)【答案】【答案】which has adapted to its which has adapted to its extreme conditionsextreme conditions2021/8/11 星期三84 4Since most Antarctic rocks are dark Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in
7、 colourin colour，they_ _ _ _ they_ _ _ _ _ _(_ _(在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼)and are easy to identify and collect.and are easy to identify and collect.【答案】【答案】stand out against the white stand out against the white backgroundbackground5 5But when land came into sightBut when land came into sight，the
8、the Endurance_ _ _ _ _(Endurance_ _ _ _ _(陷在陷在冰块里并开始解体冰块里并开始解体)and began to break)and began to break up.up.【答案】【答案】became trapped in the ice became trapped in the ice 2021/8/11 星期三9 state C state C 状态，情况，形势状态，情况，形势be in/get into a state be in/get into a state 兴奋，紧张，焦虑兴奋，紧张，焦虑The building was in a ba
9、d state.The building was in a bad state.那栋建筑那栋建筑物情况很糟。物情况很糟。2021/8/11 星期三10He was in a poor state of health.他的健康状他的健康状况不佳。况不佳。Look at the state of you！You cant go out looking like that.看看你这副样子，你可不能就这么出去。看看你这副样子，你可不能就这么出去。He was quite in a state.他十分激动他十分激动/紧张。紧张。2021/8/11 星期三11 vt t.陈述，表明，说出，声明陈述，表明，
10、说出，声明State your name and addressState your name and address，please.please.请请说出你的名字和地址。说出你的名字和地址。The Prime Minister stated that he would The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.visit Canada the next year.首相声明明年首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。他将访问加拿大。2021/8/11 星期三121.School children must be t
11、aught how to 1.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.deal with dangerous_.A AStatesStates B BconditionsconditionsC Csituations situations D Dpositionspositions2021/8/11 星期三13【解析】【解析】句意为：学生必须接受如何应付危险句意为：学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。情况的教育。states states 状态，状况，情况。如：状态，状况，情况。如：a confused state
12、of minda confused state of mind思绪纷乱。思绪纷乱。conditions(conditions(居住、工作或做事情的居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条环境，条件。如：件。如：living conditionsliving conditions生活条件。生活条件。situations situations 情况；状况，形势，局面。如：情况；状况，形势，局面。如：be be in a difficult situationin a difficult situation处境困难。处境困难。positions positions 位置，方位。如：位置，方位。如：From h
13、is From his position on the cliff topposition on the cliff top，he had a good he had a good view of the harbour.view of the harbour.他站在悬崖之巅，海港他站在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无遗。根据各项中单词的不同应用，景色一览无遗。根据各项中单词的不同应用，结合整个句子。结合整个句子。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三14 promote promote v促进；促销；提升；晋升促进；促销；提升；晋升promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.
14、promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人把某人(从某职位从某职位)提升到某职位提升到某职位be promoted to.be promoted to.被升为被升为promote development/understanding promote development/understanding 促进促进发展发展/加深了解加深了解The organization works to promote The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations.friendship between
15、the two nations.该组该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。2021/8/11 星期三15The company was promoting their new The company was promoting their new products on television.products on television.这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。These series of policies will promote These series of policies will promote eco
16、nomic growth.economic growth.这一系列的政策将会促进经济增长。这一系列的政策将会促进经济增长。Im happy to inform you that you have Im happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.been promoted to captain.我很高兴地告诉我很高兴地告诉你，你已经被提升为上尉了。你，你已经被提升为上尉了。2021/8/11 星期三16 promotion promotion n n促进，促进，发扬，提升发扬，提升(拔拔)，晋升；促销产品，晋升；促销产品
17、get/win/gain promotion get/win/gain promotion 得到得到/争取晋升争取晋升They worked for the promotion of world They worked for the promotion of world peace.peace.他们为促进世界和平而努力。他们为促进世界和平而努力。Congratulations on your promotion.Congratulations on your promotion.祝贺祝贺你提升。你提升。2021/8/11 星期三172.He has been_to general manag
18、er 2.He has been_to general manager because of his excellent work in the because of his excellent work in the pany.A Aproposed proposed B BproducedproducedC Cpromoted promoted D DProgrammedProgrammed【解析】【解析】句意为：由于他在公司里的出色表句意为：由于他在公司里的出色表现，他被提升到了总经理的位置上。现，他被提升到了总经理的位置上。promote promote“提升提升”符合句意。符合句意。
19、propose propose 建议；建议；produce produce 生产；生产；program program 计划，均与句意不符。计划，均与句意不符。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三18 trap trap vt t.把把困在，使陷于困在，使陷于(尤指尤指危险之地危险之地)；使落网；使落网 be trapped inbe trapped in被困在被困在trap sb.into(doing)sth.trap sb.into(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或用计捕捉某人或使某人上当使某人上当She was trapped in the burning house.Sh
20、e was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。2021/8/11 星期三19Twenty miners were trapped underground Twenty miners were trapped underground after the fire.after the fire.起火后有二十名矿工被困在地下。起火后有二十名矿工被困在地下。I was trapped into admitting that I had I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.l
21、ied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。2021/8/11 星期三20 n n.陷阱，困境，圈套陷阱，困境，圈套set/lay a trapset/lay a trap布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.be caught in a trap of.陷入陷入的困境的困境I knew perfectly well it was a trap.I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我我很清楚那是一个陷阱。很清楚那是一个陷阱。The police set a trap for the thieves.The poli
22、ce set a trap for the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。警察设下了圈套捉小偷。He was caught in a trap of poverty.He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷他陷入了贫困的窘境。入了贫困的窘境。2021/8/11 星期三213._in loveless marriages3._in loveless marriages，many many women feel that life is colorless.women feel that life is colorless.A ATo trap To tr
23、ap B BTrappingTrappingC CTrapped Trapped D DTo be trappedTo be trapped【解析】【解析】句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处traptrap与逻辑与逻辑主语主语many womenmany women之间为动宾关系，故用过去之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。分词作原因状语。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三22 discourage discourage v阻止；使丧失勇气，阻止；使丧失勇气，打消打消的念头的念头I leave
24、a light on when Im out to I leave a light on when Im out to discourage burglars.discourage burglars.我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。Students soon get discouraged if you Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。会泄气的。
25、2021/8/11 星期三23The rain discouraged us from going out.The rain discouraged us from going out.雨打消了我们外出的念头。雨打消了我们外出的念头。Her parents discourage her from joining Her parents discourage her from joining the air force.the air force.她的父母劝她不要参加空军。她的父母劝她不要参加空军。Dont be discouraged by the first Dont be discoura
26、ged by the first failuretry again!failuretry again!第一次失败，别灰心丧气第一次失败，别灰心丧气再试一次。再试一次。2021/8/11 星期三24 (1)discouraged (1)discouraged adjadj.感到泄气的感到泄气的discouraging discouraging adjadj.令人泄气的令人泄气的discouragement discouragement n n沮丧，气馁，泄气，使沮丧，气馁，泄气，使人泄气的事物人泄气的事物(2)encourage(2)encourage vt t.鼓励鼓励encourage sb
27、.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要劝某人不要做某事做某事2021/8/11 星期三254.People should_their 4.People should_their children_being addicted to computer children_being addicted to computer games but_them to study scientific games but_th
28、em to study scientific knowledge.knowledge.A Aencourageencourage；toto；discouragediscourageB Bdiscouragediscourage；toto；encourageencourageC Cencourageencourage；fromfrom；discouragediscourageD Ddiscouragediscourage；fromfrom；encourageencourage2021/8/11 星期三26【解析】【解析】句意为：父母应当阻止孩子沉溺句意为：父母应当阻止孩子沉溺于电脑游戏，但要鼓励
29、他们学习科学知识。于电脑游戏，但要鼓励他们学习科学知识。discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做劝阻某人做某事；某事；encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做鼓励某人做某事。某事。【答案】【答案】D D2021/8/11 星期三27 privilege privilege n n荣幸；光荣；特权；权荣幸；光荣；特权；权利；优惠待遇利；优惠待遇 enjoy privileges enjoy privileges 享受特权享受特权I hope to h
30、ave the privilege of working I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。但愿有幸与他们再度合作。2021/8/11 星期三28Education should be a universal right Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.and not a privilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。It was
31、 a privilege to hear her sing.It was a privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。2021/8/11 星期三29 privileged privileged adjadj.有特有特权的权的the privileged classes the privileged classes 特权阶级特权阶级As the members of the companyAs the members of the company，sometimes we can enjoy the privileges.some
32、times we can enjoy the privileges.作为公司员工，有时我们可以享受一些特权。作为公司员工，有时我们可以享受一些特权。I am privileged to have a distinguished I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight.guest with me tonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。2021/8/11 星期三305.Its a great_to know you5.Its a great_to know you，a a worl
33、dfamous physics scientist.worldfamous physics scientist.A Aprecaution precaution B BprivilegeprivilegeC Cprivacy privacy D Dprescriptionprescription【解析】【解析】privilege privilege“荣幸荣幸”符合句意。符合句意。precaution precaution 预防，警戒；预防，警戒；privacy privacy 隐居，隐隐居，隐私，秘密；私，秘密；prescription prescription 处方，药方，均与处方，药方，均
34、与句意不符。句意不符。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三31 adapt to(adapt to(adjust to)adjust to)适应适应(新环新环境等境等)adapt oneself to sth.adapt oneself to sth.使某人适应使某人适应(新环境新环境等等)When he moved to ChinaWhen he moved to China，the children the children adapted to the change very well.adapted to the change very well.他移居他移居中国后孩子们很
35、快适应了变化。中国后孩子们很快适应了变化。2021/8/11 星期三32He could not adapt his way of life to He could not adapt his way of life to the company.the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。She always adapted easily to new She always adapted easily to new circumstances.circumstances.她总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。她总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。2021/8
36、/11 星期三33 adapt adapt vt t.改编，改装改编，改装adapt a novel(play)adapt a novel(play)改编小说改编小说(剧本剧本)adapt sth.(for sth.)adapt sth.(for sth.)修改某事物；使某事修改某事物；使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等物适合于新的用途、情况等Difficult books are sometimes adapted Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools.for use in schools.难度大一点的书有时候在很多学校
37、会修改后难度大一点的书有时候在很多学校会修改后使用。使用。2021/8/11 星期三346.The students must master the 6.The students must master the knowledge and skills necessary for them knowledge and skills necessary for them to_the social circumstances.to_the social circumstances.A Astick to stick to B Badapt toadapt toC Crefer to refer
38、to D Dlead tolead to【解析】【解析】adapt toadapt to适应，适合；适应，适合；stick tostick to坚持；坚持；refer torefer to参阅；参阅；lead tolead to通向，导致。通向，导致。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三35 set foot on/in.set foot on/in.踏上，进入，到达，踏上，进入，到达，涉足涉足 Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island.island.从未
39、有人踏上过那座孤岛。从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。I vowed never to set foot in the place I vowed never to set foot in the place again.again.我发誓再不去那个地方了。我发誓再不去那个地方了。I told him never to set foot in/on my I told him never to set foot in/on my house again.house again.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。2021/8/11 星期三36set about(doing sth.)
40、set about(doing sth.)开始；着手做某事开始；着手做某事set out to do sth.set out to do sth.着手做某事着手做某事set off set off 动身动身/出发出发/开始做某事开始做某事(后接不定式后接不定式)；使爆炸；使爆炸set aside/apart set aside/apart 留出，存储，放在一边留出，存储，放在一边set up set up 竖起来，建立；创竖起来，建立；创(纪录纪录)We will set about preparing supper.We will set about preparing supper.我们我
41、们要开始准备晚饭了。要开始准备晚饭了。2021/8/11 星期三37Each month she tried to set aside part Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary.of her salary.每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。They both have set off on a journey They both have set off on a journey round the world.round the world.他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。他们俩已踏上周游世
42、界的旅程了。Lets set up the tent first.Lets set up the tent first.我们先把帐我们先把帐篷搭起来。篷搭起来。2021/8/11 星期三387.Norwegian called Carstens 7.Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man Borchgrevink became the first man to_the Antarctic mainland.to_the Antarctic mainland.A Aset forth set forth B Bset
43、 upset upC Cset foot onset foot on D Dset offset off2021/8/11 星期三39【解析】【解析】set forthset forth意为意为“启程启程”；set upset up意为意为“建立建立”；set foot onset foot on意为意为“到达到达”；set offset off意为意为“动身；使动身；使爆炸爆炸”。句意为。句意为“第一个到达南极洲大陆的人第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三40 come into/in sight come into/in sight进入视野，出现，进
44、入视野，出现，看到看到 Well fire as soon as the enemy come Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.into sight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。敌人一进入视野我们就开火。Soon the truck came into sight around a Soon the truck came into sight around a bend on an upgrade.bend on an upgrade.不一会儿卡车就出现在斜坡的一个拐弯处。不一会儿卡车就出现在斜坡的一个拐弯处。2021/8/11 星期
45、三41(1)at(the)sight of(1)at(the)sight of一看见一看见(某人某人/某物某物)就就They all laughed at the sight of old They all laughed at the sight of old Johnson dancing with a girl of sixteen.Johnson dancing with a girl of sixteen.他们看到老约翰逊与一位十六岁的女孩跳舞，他们看到老约翰逊与一位十六岁的女孩跳舞，全都大笑。全都大笑。We are not yet out of sight of land.We a
46、re not yet out of sight of land.我我们仍可看见陆地。们仍可看见陆地。2021/8/11 星期三42(3)catch sight of(3)catch sight of发现，突然看到发现，突然看到If you ever catch sight of him anywhereIf you ever catch sight of him anywhere，call the police.call the police.如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。(4)lose sight of(4)lose sight of看不见，忽略，失去看
47、不见，忽略，失去的的音信音信We can not lose sight of the fact that We can not lose sight of the fact that she has come back with the dangerous she has come back with the dangerous animal.animal.我们切不可忽略她带着那危险的动物回来的事我们切不可忽略她带着那危险的动物回来的事实。实。2021/8/11 星期三438.(20088.(2008年天津卷年天津卷)At the railway station)At the railway
48、station，the mother waved goodbye to her the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.daughter until the train was_.A Aout of sight out of sight B Bout of reachout of reachC Cout of order out of order D Dout of placeout of place2021/8/11 星期三44【解析】【解析】句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到
49、火车从她的视野中消失。手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of out of sightsight看不见，在视野之外；看不见，在视野之外；out of reachout of reach够够不到，力所不能及的；不到，力所不能及的；out of orderout of order混乱的；混乱的；out of placeout of place不适合的，不恰当的。不适合的，不恰当的。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三45 in case of in case of如果；假使；万一如果；假使；万一 We wont go there in case of rain We wont g
50、o there in case of rain tomorrow.tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。In case of fireIn case of fire，break the glass and break the glass and push the alarm button.push the alarm button.发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的按钮。按钮。2021/8/11 星期三46 (1)in case (1)in case 假如，以假如，以免免(防防)()(常引导条件状语从句常引导