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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1 1_ _ v v防守防守2 2_ _ adjadj.有才能的，有天赋的有才能的，有天赋的3 3_ _ v.上上(学学)4 4_ _ n n.平均数平均数5 5_ _ n n.动力动力6 6_ _ adjadj.各种各样的各种各样的defendtalentedattendaveragemotivationvarious2021/8/11 星期三27 7_ _ adjadj.杰出的杰出的8 8_ _ adadv.现场直播地现场直播地9 9_ _ v.教练教练1010_ _ adjadj.立刻的立刻的1111_ _ n n.碰撞碰撞1212_ _ a
2、djadj.适当的，足够的适当的，足够的1313_ _ adjadj.突出的，出其不意的突出的，出其不意的1414_ _ v.加速，加快加速，加快outstandinglivecoachinstantcollisionadequateabruptaccelerate2021/8/11 星期三31515_ _ v.任命，委派任命，委派1616_ _ adjadj.典型的，独特的典型的，独特的1717_ _ v.获得，得到获得，得到1818_ _ v.流血，出血流血，出血1919_ _ v.证实，进一步确定证实，进一步确定2020_ _ adjadj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的头晕目眩的，眩晕的appoi
3、nttypicalobtainbleedconfirmdizzy2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1 1_ the history of _ the history of 在在历史上历史上2 2_ an average of _ an average of 平均为平均为3 3rely _ddsrely _dds依赖依赖4 4be rude _be rude _对对粗鲁粗鲁5 5draw sb.s attention _draw sb.s attention _引起某人引起某人注意注意(某某事物事物)inwithon/upontoto2021/8/11 星期三56 6_ the ti
4、me _ the time 一直；始终一直；始终7 7take possession _take possession _占有，占据，拥占有，占据，拥有有8 8apologise _ sb.for sth.apologise _ sb.for sth.因为某事因为某事向某人向某人道歉道歉9 9name._ name._ 以以命名命名1010be based _be based _根据；以根据；以为为基础基础alloftoafteron2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1 1But there is no doubt _ But there is no doubt _ _ _ _ _
5、(_ _ _ _(他他无愧于这一称号无愧于这一称号)“outstanding player of)“outstanding player of his generation”his generation”【答案】【答案】that he deserves the titlethat he deserves the title2021/8/11 星期三72 2_ _ _(_ _ _(为了做到为了做到这一点这一点)，he told Yao to be more he told Yao to be more aggressive andaggressive and，_ _(_ _(如果如果有必要有必要
6、)，to be rude to his teammates.to be rude to his teammates.【答案】【答案】To do thisTo do this；if necessaryif necessary2021/8/11 星期三83They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在比赛的关键时刻拯在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等)【答案】【答案】rescued the
7、Bulls from ending agame on a tie2021/8/11 星期三94 4The giant player joined the NBAs The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 1960 season and_ _ _ season and_ _ _ _(_(立刻获得成功立刻获得成功)【答案】【答案】was an immediate successwas an immediate success2021
8、/8/11 星期三105 5Cartwright is called the father of Cartwright is called the father of baseball because the modern rules of baseball because the modern rules of the game_ _ _ the game_ _ _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _ _(与与他最初制定的规则非常相似他最初制定的规则非常相似)【答案】【答案】are very similar to his are very similar to his originalorigina
9、l2021/8/11 星期三11 defend defend vt t.用法用法 (1)(1)防御；防护，保卫防御；防护，保卫When a dog attacked meWhen a dog attacked me，I defended I defended myself with a stick.myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子防卫。当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子防卫。2021/8/11 星期三12They couldnt prevent us defending our They couldnt prevent us defending our r
10、ights.rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。We shall defend our countryWe shall defend our country，whatever whatever cost may be.cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。(2)(2)为为辩护辩护We need some lawyers to defend us.We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。2021/8/1
11、1 星期三13(3)defend sb./sth.from.(3)defend sb./sth.from.保护某人免遭保护某人免遭We should defend the child from harm.We should defend the child from harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)defend sb./sth.against.(4)defend sb./sth.against.保卫某人抵保卫某人抵御御Their duty is to defend the country Their duty is to defend the country
12、 against its enemies.against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。2021/8/11 星期三14defence defence n n防御，保卫；防御物防御，保卫；防御物They fought the war in defence of their They fought the war in defence of their country.country.他们为保卫祖国而战。他们为保卫祖国而战。2021/8/11 星期三151.It is said that the murderer has 1.It is s
13、aid that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_him.employed a famous lawyer to_him.A AProtectProtectB Bprotect forprotect forC Cdefend defend D Ddefend fordefend for【解析】【解析】defend sb.defend sb.为某人辩护，是及物为某人辩护，是及物动词。动词。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三16 hold vt t.&.&vi i.保持保持(在某一位置，在某一位置，状态状态)，抓住，抓住 ho
14、ld backhold back阻止；扣住；隐瞒阻止；扣住；隐瞒hold downhold down保保持住；压低；垂下持住；压低；垂下hold onhold on继续；抓住；坚持继续；抓住；坚持hold tohold to坚持坚持(原原则、方向则、方向)；紧握；紧握take/catch/get hold oftake/catch/get hold of抓住；得到抓住；得到hold on tohold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住紧紧抓住；守住，保住2021/8/11 星期三17hold uphold up支撑；支撑；(使使)耽搁，推迟，阻延耽搁，推迟，阻延Hold stillHold st
15、ill，please.please.请不要动。请不要动。Cant you hold yourself still for a Cant you hold yourself still for a moment?moment?你能不能保持静止一会儿？你能不能保持静止一会儿？How long will the good weather hold?How long will the good weather hold?这样的好天气会持续多久？这样的好天气会持续多久？I held the baby in my arms.I held the baby in my arms.我把婴儿抱在我把婴儿抱在怀里
16、。怀里。2021/8/11 星期三18We struggled to hold back our laughter.We struggled to hold back our laughter.我们竭力忍住不笑。我们竭力忍住不笑。We shall hold down prices until the new We shall hold down prices until the new year.year.我们会抑制价格上涨，直到新的一年来临。我们会抑制价格上涨，直到新的一年来临。Hold onHold on，Ill just get my coat.Ill just get my coat.
17、等一等，等一等，我去拿外套。我去拿外套。Sorry were latewe were held up at Sorry were latewe were held up at work.work.对不起，我们来晚了，我们在工作中给耽搁对不起，我们来晚了，我们在工作中给耽搁了。了。2021/8/11 星期三19 vt t.容纳容纳The hall can hold 1,000 people.The hall can hold 1,000 people.这个大厅这个大厅可容纳可容纳1 0001 000人。人。2021/8/11 星期三202.(20082.(2008年辽宁卷年辽宁卷)You hav
18、e to be a fairly)You have to be a fairly good speaker good speaker to_listenersinterest for over to_listenersinterest for over an hour.an hour.A Ahold hold B BmakemakeC Cimprove improve D Dreceivereceive2021/8/11 星期三21【解析】【解析】句意为：你是一个相当好的演说句意为：你是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1 1个多钟头之久。个多钟头之久。hold on
19、ehold ones interests interest固定搭配，译为：吸固定搭配，译为：吸引某人的兴趣。引某人的兴趣。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三223 3(2008(2008年江苏卷年江苏卷)Is Peter there?)Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can please.Ill see if I can find him for you.find him for you.A AHold up Hold up B BHold onHold onC CHold out Hold out D DHold offHold off
20、2021/8/11 星期三23【解析】【解析】句意为：是彼得吗？请稍等，我句意为：是彼得吗？请稍等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，语，Hold onHold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；Hold upHold up耽搁，支撑；耽搁，支撑；Hold outHold out维持，持续；维持，持续；Hold offHold off拖延，推迟。拖延，推迟。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三24attend vt t.出席出席，参加，参加，上学，上学Did you attend the meeting yest
21、erday？你昨天？你昨天出席会议了吗？出席会议了吗？She was sick so she didnt attend school.她生病了，所以没上学。她生病了，所以没上学。2021/8/11 星期三25 vt t.&.&vi i.照料照料(某人某人)，看护，看护(某人某人)；专心；专心(工作工作)，处理，处理His mother was illHis mother was ill，so he had to so he had to attend(on/upon)her.attend(on/upon)her.她母亲病了，因此他必须照料她。她母亲病了，因此他必须照料她。You must at
22、tend to your work.You must attend to your work.你必须专心你必须专心于你的工作。于你的工作。I may be lateI have got one or two I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.things to attend to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。2021/8/11 星期三264.Would you like to_my 4.Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturd
23、ay?birthday party this Saturday?SorrySorry，I have an important meeting I have an important meeting to_.to_.A Aattendattend；join join B Btake part intake part in；attendattendC Cjoinjoin；take part in take part in D Dattendattend；attendattend2021/8/11 星期三27【解析】【解析】joinjoin后要接团体、集体、组织等后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名
24、词；与人有关的名词；take part intake part in与政治活动与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关；或体育、文娱活动有关；attendattend侧重于指上侧重于指上(课课)，参加，参加(晚会晚会)，照顾病人等意义。，照顾病人等意义。【答案】【答案】D D2021/8/11 星期三285 5This is the nurse who_to me This is the nurse who_to me when I was ill in hospital.when I was ill in hospital.A Aaccompanied accompanied B Battendeda
25、ttendedC Centertained entertained D Dcaredcared【解析】【解析】attend toattend to为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“照照看；照料看；照料”，carecare和和forfor连用，意为连用，意为“照看；照看；照料照料”。accompanyaccompany和和entertainentertain与句意不符。与句意不符。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三29 various various adjadj.不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的 There has been snow today in various The
26、re has been snow today in various parts of the country.parts of the country.今天在全国不同地区都下雪。今天在全国不同地区都下雪。For various reasonsFor various reasons，Id prefer not to Id prefer not to meet him.meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。由于各种原因，我不愿见他。2021/8/11 星期三30a variety of(varieties of)a variety of(varieties of)n n.(.(plpl.).
27、)种种种种She made the children glad in a variety She made the children glad in a variety of ways.of ways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。He didnt come for a variety of He didnt come for a variety of reasons.reasons.他因种种原因没来。他因种种原因没来。They lived a life full of variety.They lived a life full of variety.他们他们过着多变的
28、生活。过着多变的生活。2021/8/11 星期三316.Today CCTV offers a great_of 6.Today CCTV offers a great_of programmes to meet the different needs programmes to meet the different needs and_.and_.A Avarietyvariety；tastes Btastes Bmanymany；interestsinterestsC Cdealdeal；likes Dlikes Dnumbernumber；habitshabits【答案】【答案】A A2
29、021/8/11 星期三32 deserve deserve v应得；值得应得；值得 deserve to dodeserve to do值得；应该值得；应该deserve doingdeserve doingdeserve to be donedeserve to be done值得值得(被被)做做deserve deserve attention/consideration/sympathyattention/consideration/sympathy值得注意值得注意/考虑考虑/同情同情deserve blame/punishmentdeserve blame/punishment该受责
30、备该受责备/惩罚惩罚The team deserves to win.The team deserves to win.这个队应该赢。这个队应该赢。2021/8/11 星期三33Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be Your suggestion deserves to be considered.considered.你的建议值得考虑。你的建议值得考虑。These proposals deserve serious The
31、se proposals deserve serious consideration.consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。这些建议值得认真考虑。2021/8/11 星期三347.I have devoted four weekends to 7.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel writing papers and now I feel I_a rest.I_a rest.A Adeserve deserve B BpreservepreserveC Cperceive perceive D
32、 Dreceivereceive2021/8/11 星期三35【解析】【解析】句意为：我花了四个周末写作文，句意为：我花了四个周末写作文，现在我该好好休息一下了。现在我该好好休息一下了。deserve(deserve(因为行因为行为、品行、才干而为、品行、才干而)应该得到，应该得到，preservepreserve保护，保护，维持；维持；perceiveperceive理解，领悟；理解，领悟；receivereceive接收。接收。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三36 instant instant adjadj.立刻的，紧急的；立刻的，紧急的；n n.顷刻，顷刻，瞬间瞬间Th
33、e new book was an instant success.The new book was an instant success.这本新书一出版就大获成功。这本新书一出版就大获成功。This area is in instant need of help.This area is in instant need of help.这这个地区需要紧急援助。个地区需要紧急援助。Ill be back in an instant.Ill be back in an instant.我马上就回我马上就回来。来。Just for an instantJust for an instant，I t
34、hought he was I thought he was going to refuse.going to refuse.刹那间，我以为他要拒绝。刹那间，我以为他要拒绝。2021/8/11 星期三37 instantly instantly adadv.立刻，马上立刻，马上(可引导时间状可引导时间状语从句语从句)Please tell me instantly he arrives.Please tell me instantly he arrives.他一他一到请马上告诉我。到请马上告诉我。注意注意：the instantthe instant，the momentthe moment；
35、instantlyinstantly，directlydirectly；immediatelyimmediately可用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为可用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“就就”。2021/8/11 星期三38She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一读那封信就哭了起来。她一读那封信就哭了起来。I sent you the news instantly I heard it.我一听到这消息，便立刻通知你了。我一听到这消息，便立刻通知你了。2021/8/11 星期三398.Did you remember to give
36、Mary the 8.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her_I saw her.Yes.I gave it to her_I saw her.A Awhile while B Bthe instantthe instantC Csuddenly suddenly D Donceonce【解析】【解析】此处此处the instantthe instant用做连词，相当于用做连词，相当于as soon asas soon as，句意为：我一见到她就把钱
37、给她，句意为：我一见到她就把钱给她了。了。【答案】【答案】B B2021/8/11 星期三40 draw ones attention to draw ones attention to吸引某吸引某人注意人注意(某物某物)Her cry drew our attention to the Her cry drew our attention to the running car.running car.她的喊叫声把我们的注意力吸引到那辆行驶她的喊叫声把我们的注意力吸引到那辆行驶的汽车上。的汽车上。He drew attention to the rising He drew attention
38、 to the rising unemployment.unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。2021/8/11 星期三41catch/attract ones attentioncatch/attract ones attention吸引某人吸引某人的注意的注意bring sth.to ones attentionbring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注吸引某人注意某事意某事pay attention topay attention to注意注意devote ones attention todevote ones at
39、tention to专心于专心于focus ones attention onfocus ones attention on把注意力集中在把注意力集中在Attention should be paid to getting Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday.everything ready before Sunday.注意在星注意在星期天之前把一切准备好。期天之前把一切准备好。2021/8/11 星期三42They brought it to our attention that They br
40、ought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.many people are still living in poverty.他们让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。他们让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。We must focus our attention on urgent We must focus our attention on urgent problems.problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。She tried to attract
41、the waiters She tried to attract the waiters attention.attention.她设法吸引服务员的注意。她设法吸引服务员的注意。2021/8/11 星期三439.We must draw our attention_the 9.We must draw our attention_the fact that the young dont look_to fact that the young dont look_to the old nowadays.the old nowadays.A Atoto；up Bup Bonon；downdownC
42、 Conon；upon Dupon Dtoto；downdown【解析】【解析】draw onedraw ones attention tos attention to意为意为“引起某人注意引起某人注意(某事物某事物)”；look up tolook up to意为意为“尊敬尊敬”；而；而look down uponlook down upon意为意为“轻视轻视”。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三44 take possession of take possession of占有，拥有；占有，拥有；占据占据 You cant legally take possession of
43、 You cant legally take possession of the house until three weeks later.the house until three weeks later.三周三周后你才能合法取得这个房子的所有权。后你才能合法取得这个房子的所有权。Settlers began to move westwards and to Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their take possession of the plains as their
44、 own.own.殖民者开始向西迁移，并把平原据为己殖民者开始向西迁移，并把平原据为己有。有。2021/8/11 星期三45have possession ofhave possession of拥有拥有in possession ofin possession of拥有拥有in the possession of(in the possession of(某物某物)为为(某人某人)所有所有come into the possession of(come into the possession of(某物某物)落入落入(某某人人)手中手中get/gain possession ofget/ga
45、in possession of拿到；占有；占领拿到；占有；占领2021/8/11 星期三46He is said to be in possession of a He is said to be in possession of a large fortune.large fortune.据说他拥有一大笔财产。据说他拥有一大笔财产。The rare diamond is now in the The rare diamond is now in the possession of a wealthy man.possession of a wealthy man.那颗稀有的钻石现在为一位富
46、翁所有。那颗稀有的钻石现在为一位富翁所有。How did the painting come into your How did the painting come into your possession?possession?你是怎么得到这幅画的？你是怎么得到这幅画的？2021/8/11 星期三4710.How did you_the old valuable 10.How did you_the old valuable house?house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it It used to be_my uncle.He left it to m
47、e in his will.to me in his will.A Atake possession oftake possession of；in possession ofin possession ofB Btake the possession oftake the possession of；in the in the possession ofpossession ofC Ctake possession oftake possession of；in the possession in the possession ofofD Dtake the possession oftak
48、e the possession of；in possession in possession ofof2021/8/11 星期三48【解析】【解析】take possession oftake possession of为固定用法，为固定用法，possessionpossession前没有冠词，意为前没有冠词，意为“拥有拥有”；in in the possession of sb.the possession of sb.意为意为“归某人所有归某人所有”，而，而in possession ofin possession of意为意为“拥有拥有”。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期
49、三49 name after name after以以命名命名name sb./sth.after.name sb./sth.after.以以的名字给某人的名字给某人/某物取名某物取名name sb./sth.name sb./sth.n n.给给取名为取名为name sb.(as/for/to be)sth.name sb.(as/for/to be)sth.任命任命Bill is named after his father.Bill is named after his father.比尔以其比尔以其父亲的名字命名。父亲的名字命名。2021/8/11 星期三50by name by na
50、me 用用的名字；凭名字的名字；凭名字by the name of by the name of 名叫名叫的；以的；以之名之名call sb.names call sb.names 辱骂辱骂(某人某人)in the name of in the name of 凭凭的权威；以的权威；以的名的名义义under the name of under the name of 用用的名字的名字(不用自己不用自己的真名的真名)2021/8/11 星期三51I claim this land in the name of the I claim this land in the name of the ki