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1、语言学CategorizationLoremipsumthebasiclevel1thesuperordinatelevel2thesubordinatelevel3ThecharacteristiccanbesummedupunderCroftandCrusesfourpoints:Themostinclusivelevelatwhichtherearecharacteristicpatternsofbehavioralinteraction.themostinclusivelevelforwhichtherearevisualimagecanbeformed.themostinclusiv
2、elevelatwhichpartwholeinformationisrepresented.Allcatagoriesofdogsaredifferent,buttheystillhaveenoughtodistinguishedfromcatsbirdsandsoon.Thesecondlevelissuperordinatelevel,whichisthegeneraloneForexample,ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkofavehicleandyoumightthinkofatreeoraflower.ThisisparasiticalCategorization
3、.superordinatecategoryarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiclevelcategories,becausealthoughmembersarerelativelydistinctfrommembersofneighboringcategories,within-categoryresemblanceisrelativelylow.superordinatecategorieshavefewerdefiningfeaturesthanbasiclevelcategoriesimmediatesuperordinateofbasiclevelcatego
4、riesoftenhaveasingle-attributerelationtohighersuperordinatecategorylinguistically,namesforsuperordinatecategoriesareoftenmassnounswhenbasicleveltermsarecountnounssubordinatelevelacompositeformtypicallycombinestwoormorewordsthatsignifybasislevelcategories,likeraincoat,applejuice,andwheelchair.1subord
5、inatecategoriesarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiccategories,becausealthoughtheirmembershavehighmutualresemblance,theyhavelowdistinctivenessfrommembersofneighboringcategories2theyaremuchlessinformativerelativetotheirimmediatesuperiorcategory3theyarefrequentlypolymorphemic,themostcommonpatternbeingmodifier-headThankyou!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢