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1、河南省十所名校2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题k对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation lake place?A. At the customs.B. At the travel agency. C. At the hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friend
3、s.B. Neighbors.C. Employer and employee.3. What docs the man mean?A. He hopes to get a new job soon.B. He won t accept the womans offer.C. He can51 make a decision right away.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some bread.B. Help him with his homework.C. Take him to the food store.5. Wh
4、at will the speakers do this weekend?A. Visit the zoo.B. See a film.C. Play football.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee does the man want?A. White coffee without
5、 sugar.B. White coffee without milk. C. Black coffee without sugar.7. Whats the mans favorite music?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What does the man speaker probably do?C. He is a doctor.C. Her uncle.C. Its style.A. He is a salesman.B. He is an officer.9. Who did Ma
6、ry buy the shirt for?A. Her husband.B. Her father.10. What makes the woman dissatisfied with the shirt?A. Its size.B. Its color.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Why does the man go to see the woman?A. To buy some medicine.B. To have his blood pressure taken. C. To have a medical examination.12. Which part of th
7、e mans body makes him painful?A. His knees.B. His chest.C. His arms.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?C. Run less often.C. He is short.C. Jeans and a T-shirt.C. Plastic.A. Exercise more.B. Stop training.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. What can we know about the robber?A. He is young.B. He has short ha
8、ir.15. What clothes was the robber wearing?A. Pants and a shirt.B. Jeans and a shirt.16. What is the purse made of?A. Cloth.B. Leather.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Which of the following was mainly to blame for the 1871 Chicago Fire?A. Dry weather.B. A farmer.C. A cow.18. What damage did the 1871 Chicago F
9、ire cause?A. Hundreds of people lost their lives.B. Chicago was completely left in ruins.C. About a million people became homeless.19. Which fire resulted in the fewest deaths?A. The 1871 Chicago Fire. B. The 1872 Boston Fire. C. The 1911 New York Fire.20. What was the strikers5 appeal after the 191
10、1 New York Fire?A. Banning child labor. B. Better working conditions. C. Setting building regulations.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。ASome annual festivals come out of religious ceremonies or cultural events, while others come about because
11、 ofmarketing experiments or boredom. Here are some festivals that might make you scratch your head.Wife Carrying World Championship-Sonkajiirvi, FinlandWife carrying started as a sport in Sonkajiirvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants are asked to carry their wives ina variety of ways across a 253.5-me
12、ler track full of obstacles, from fences to water pools. The prize is awardedbased on the wifes weight in beer.International Hair Freezing ContestWhitehorse, Yukon, CanadaInternational Hair Freezing Contest is a fun winter celebration that occurs every February outside at thcTakhini Hot Pools. Parti
13、cipants in the contest put their heads in the hot water of the pools and then create froslyhairstyles by shaping their hair as it freezes in the cold air above. Temperatures in the area can reach below 30 at the time of the contest. Winners receive a small cash prize.Underwater Music FestivalLooe Ke
14、y Reef, Florida, USAHeld in the Florida Keys in America5 s only living coral barrier reef（珊瑚礁），the festival has been running for 31 years. A local radio station sponsors the event to promote coral protection and responsible diving, and theyplay their sea-themed music underwater through speakers hung
15、 under boats situated above the reef. Participantsare encouraged to wear costumes and play underwater instruments to compete for prizes.Boryeong Mud FestivalBoryeong, South KoreaThis annual festival occurs in July in the village of Boryeong. It was originally created as an outdoor marketing event fo
16、r Boryeong mud cosmetics （化装品.The mud there is rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. The festival is popular with locals and tourists alike. Notable festivities include a mudpool, mud slides, mud prison and mud skiing.21. People concerned about the environment will most proba
17、bly fbcus on （he festival held inA. Sonkajarvi B. Whitehorse C. FloridaD. BoryeongIn which festival can, t the participant compete alone?A. Boryeong Mud Festival.B. Underwater Music Festival.C. International Hair Freezing Contest. D. Wife Carrying World Championship.22. What do the four festivals ha
18、ve in common?A. They all started as fun sports.B. They are all held in the open air.C. They all offer cash to prize-winners. D. They arc all held in the same season.BOn Wednesday, 16-year-old Aava Murto took over for a day as prime minister of Finland. The move was partof an international effort cal
19、led “Girls Takeover” , designed to bring attention to the rights of girls. Finland sprime minister, Sanna Marin, handed over the position to Aava and showed her how things worked. Though Aavadidnt make any laws, she did meet with politicians, speak to reporters, and give a speech.Girls Takeover is a
20、 worldwide program run by a group called Plan International. The program allows girlsaround the world to temporarily take over positions normally held by leaders of all different kinds.This is Finland5 s fourth year of taking part in the program. In addition to Aava taking over as prime niinister,ot
21、her girls took charge of other businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rovio Entertainment, thecompany behind the Angry Birds video game. This year, the focus of Girls Takeover is on equality for gifts intechnology. Aava normally spends a lot of her time working to promote climate action
22、 and human rights. But onWcdncsday, she focused on technology in her speech.“Inequality affects many of us girls globally and affects our lives in a variety of ways,“ she said. Aavapointed out that most people have always assumed that boys are interested in technology and that girls aren, t,which is
23、 against the fact and can make it harder fbr girls to master these skills.Aava said that since up to 90% of jobs in the future will rely on digital skills, its important to make it easyfor everyone to develop these abilities. Aava notes that this is especially important in poorer countries whcrctcch
24、nology isnt as cheap or as common. Girls, too, have a digital future,，/ she said. And that is why girlsshould have a voice in technology.z/Several other countries around the world are taking part in Girls Takeover, including the Dominican Republic, Kenya, Paraguay, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.23. Why w
25、as Aava Murto able to serve as Finland, s prime minister fbr one day?A. Because of a global program.B. Because of her endless efforts.C. Because of a regular exchange.D. Because of her closeness to the government.24. What does paragraph 3 imply?A. Aava has taken many difierent leaders roles before.B
26、. Aava always devotes herself to speeches on technology.C. The focus of Girls Takeover may vary from year to year.D. Girls Takeover has been held in Finland for over a decade.25. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technology skills?A. Their limited access to technology.B. Thei
27、r lack of interest in technology.C. The different social responsibilities.D. The long-held wrong public concept.26. Which of the following reflects Aavas opinion?A. Girls voice in technology matters more.B. Inequality has lilde effect on girls worldwide.C. Technology is unequally distributed globall
28、y.D. Mastering digital skills promises a bright future.CCompanies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles for their packaging. Usually these bottlesare made of plastic or glass. But as customers have become more concerned about the environment, manycompanics have begun working to d
29、evelop paper bottles.Paper bottles are easy to recycle. They also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they 11 require less energy to produce and to move around. They re usually made from wood pulp （纸 浆）,which is pressed into a mold （模具）to create the bottle shape. Since paper is soft and easy t
30、o mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. They, recreating their own bottle designs, but they re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottlctcchn
31、ology.One of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking. The inside of the bottle needs a specialcoating to make sure the liquid doesn, t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet ofplastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and r
32、ecycled, many recycling programs don thave the right machines to handle these liners. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren t flawless. Mostpaper bottles use wood pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. Frugalpac, a company fromthe UK, has created wine bottles made of
33、 recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses aplastic liner, though.Theres still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic ones. Companies willneed to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles dont affect
34、 the taste. Butwith so many companies working towards the same goal, its likely thatwe can expect to see paper bottles on storeshelves in the near future.27. Whats the main purpose of developing paper bottles?A. To make packaging less heavy.C. Tb be more environmentally friendly.29. What does paragr
35、aph 2 mainly talk about?B. To reduce the use of raw materials.D. To cut down on the costs of packaging.A. Advantages of paper bottles.B. Great availability of paper.C. Process of making paper bottles. D. Broad applications of paper bottles. 3(). What docs the underlined word “flawless“ in paragraph
36、4 most probably mean?A. irreplaceable B. perfectC. short-livedD. unsteadyWhats the authors attitude towards the future of paper bottles ?A. Carefree. B. Ambiguous. C. Worried.D. Hopeful.When night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance across a farm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in afield ins
37、pired by beauty and equipped with photobiology, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is more than what meets the eye; these glowing lights also provide higher production and more sustainable crops.This magical field is part of a project called GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Roosegaard
38、e. Living in the city, he had a desire to connect people lo the source (源头)of their food in an inspiring way. How can we make the farmer the hero? Wc barely know where our food comes from,“ Roosegaarde said in the videodescribing (he project.His vision was to combine science and art, and in so doing
39、, create a better world. Desiring to offer the world light in dark times, he set to work in a 5-acre field of leeks 1 韭葱).He used his own design concept alongside artists, a team of designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.Using the science of photobiology, the group discovered that certa
40、in mixes of red, blue, and ultraviolet lightsaccclcratc plant growth. The team then put LEDs in different places across the field. These lights move up anddown in order to ensure the light is evenly distributed across the area. And when these lights move at night, theyseem to dance, creating a poeti
41、c dreamscape. Its very futuristic and also very romantic, in a way,“ Roosegaarde said.Aside from being beautiful and promoting growth, the team obsen ed that due to these lights, they needed to use 50 percent less pesticides (杀虫剂)on the crop. This is because this specific recipe of lights activated
42、the defense system of the plants. And as it works on all crops, not just leeks, Roosegaarde foresees a way to rcduccthc use of pesticides on many other plants. And his project will soon be touring 40 countries, and sending ilsdancing lights across the world.31. What message does Daan Roosegaarde try
43、 to convey in his video?A. Its important to know the source of food.B. People living in cities desire to save food.C. Its easy to track where food comes from.D. Farmers are considered as heroes by the public.32. What did Daan Roosegaarde do for his project?A. He invented low-cost pesticides. B. He c
44、ame up with the design concept.C. He learned dancing skills in a college. D. He bought 5 acres of leeks from fanners. 34. Why are less pesticides needed on the crop with the lights alongside?A. The lights make it more resistant to pests.B. The lights kill off most of the pests on it.C. The lights ar
45、e too bright for pests to tolerate.D. The lights are equipped with a defense system.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Dancing Lightsa Widespread Scene in the FieldB. Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the LightC. Plants in the NetherlandsGreat Dancers at NightD. Art Mixed with Science
46、Improves Crop Production 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social events can be frightening for a woman because they usually involve huge crowds. Some manage tobecome the life of the parly like a natural. 36 . Fortunately, （here are ways that can help you be
47、come thecentre of attention during any event.37 . People always try to look their best at social gatherings. Therefore, you should spend time dealingwith your hair and face beforehand. Besides, a beautiful and comfortable dress will help improve your confidcnccahcad of the party. For events, ladies
48、must always prefer heels to flats.Being the life of the party means you have to turn heads as soon as you enter the room.38 , you shouldcarry yourself with confidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pose like a model when you reach the hall.With a grand entrance, youll be in the conversations of the parly guests.Keep yourself active at the party. Doir t sit in a corner and wait fbr people to talk to you.39 . youshould acknowledge them with smiles or hugs. DoiV t let the thought of becoming the life of the party pull you