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1、2022届河南省十所名校高三上学期期中考试英语试题考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the customs. B. Al the travel agency. C. At the hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B
3、. Neighbors.C. Employer and employee.3. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to get a new job soon.B. He wont accept the womans ofler.C. He cant make a decision right away.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some bread.B. Help him with his homework.C. Take him （o the food store.5. What wi
4、ll the speakers do this weekend?A. Visit the zoo.B. See a film.C. Play football.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee does the man want?A. White coffee without sugar.民
5、成为英雄呢？我们几乎不知道我们的食物来自哪里。“）可知，Daan认为了解食物的来源很重要。故 选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “He used his own design concept alongside artists, a team of designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.（他和艺术家、一组设计师以及瓦赫宁根大学的专家一起使用了自己的 设计理念。）“可知，Daan在进行该项目时提出了自己的设计理念。故选B.14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的.due to these lights, th
6、ey needed to use 50 percent less pesticides （杀虫 剂）on the crop. This is because this specific recipe of lights activated the defense system of the plants.（由于这些 光照，他们需要在作物上少使用50%的杀虫剂。这是因为这种特殊的光的配方激活了植物的防御系统o） ” 可知，灯光激活了植物的自我防御系统使得植物更能抵抗虫害，从而减少了杀虫剂的使用。故选A。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的 “Here, in a field inspi
7、red by beauty and equipped with photobiology, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is more than what meets the eye; these glowing lights also provide higher production and more sustainable crops.（在这个以美为灵感、配备光生.物学的领域里，艺术与农业相遇。然而， 事情远不止眼前所见；这些发光的灯还提供更高的产量和更可持续的作物。）”及第三段的“His vision was to combine sc
8、ience and art, and in so doing, create a better world.（他的愿景是把科学和艺术结合起来，这样做， 创造一个更美好的世界。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一个艺术和科学结合的农业项目，不仅让农作物长得 更好，而且还能提高农作物的产量，因此最好的题目是D选项“Ari Mixed with Science Improves Crop Production （艺术与科学的结合提高了作物的产量）”，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。So
9、cial events can be frightening for a woman because they usually involve huge crowds. Some manage to become the life of the party like a natural 16 Fortunately, there arc ways that can help you become the centre of attention during any event.17. People always try to look their best at social gatherin
10、gs. Therefore, you should spend time dealingwith your hair and face beforehand. Besides, a beautiful and comfortable dress will help improve your confidence ahead of the party. For events, ladies must always prefer heels （o flats.Being the life of the party means you have to turn heads as soon as yo
11、u enter the room. 18 you should carry yourself with confidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pose like a model when you reach the hall. With a grand entrance, youll be in the conversations of the party guests.Keep yourself active at the party. Dont sit in a comer and wait for people to talk
12、 to you. 19 you should acknowledge （hem with smiles or hugs. Dont let the thought of becoming the life of the party pull you away from having a fun time with your friends.There will be friendly strangers looking to start a conversation with you during the party. If someone approaches you with kind i
13、ntentions, you may act in return for their effort. Getting to know other people in social events will help improve your confidence. 20Some people turn out to be the centre of attention, even if they dont follow the steps above. The important thing is that youre having fun, which is better than becom
14、ing the life of the party.A. Pick the perfect dress for a partyWhen you recognise someone inside the partyB. When you arc within steps away from the front doorBefore you go to a party, take your time in preparationC. When you decide to do something fun and eye-catchingE However, be cautious of stran
15、gers who are （oo aggressiveG. A lol of people end up making a fool of themselves, though【答案】16. G 17. D 18.C19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让女性成为社交活动焦点的几个方法。【16题详解】根据后句“Fortunately, there arc ways that can help you become the centre of attention during any event? （幸运的 是，有一些方法可以帮助你在任何活动中成为注意力的中心。）以及前
16、句“”可知G项“A lot of people end up making a fbol of themselves, though”（虽然很多人最后都出.H 了）其中 making a fool of themselves 与 Fortunately 之间形成对比关系。故选G项。【17题详解】根据后句“Therefore, you should spend time dealing with your hair and face beforehand.（因此，你应该花时间 事先处理好你的头发和脸。）可知D项“Before you go to a party, take your time i
17、n preparation （在你去参加聚 会之前,慢慢准备吧）其中 take your time in preparation 与后句中 spend time dealing with your hair and face beforehand相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据后句“Start walking like a beauty queen and pose like a model when you reach the hall. （当你到达大厅时， 开始像选美皇后一样走路，并摆出模特的姿势。）可知c项“When you are within steps away fr
18、om the front door （当你离前门不到几步远时）其中the front door与the hall是位置上的先后关系，符合本段语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】根据后句“you should acknowledge them with smiles or hugs. （你应该用微笑或拥抱来表示认出他们）i知B 项“When you recognise someone inside the party* （当你在派对内认出某人时）。其中 recognise someone 与后 句acknowledge them形成呼应关系。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“There will b
19、e friendly strangers looking to start a conversation with you during the party.（在聚会期间, 会有友好的陌生人希望与你开始交谈。）可知F项“However, be cautious of strangers who arc too aggressive”（然 而，要谨慎对待那些过于主动的陌生人）其中strangers who are too aggressive与前文friendly sirangers形成 对比关系，符合语境逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题L
20、5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the last day of the month-long summer camp. All the camp leaders and volunteers were preparing for the party that evening. Some were setting up chairs and tables outside, some were preparing water balloons for games wed play l
21、ater, and some were 21 fruits.A pastor （牧师）came to me, 22 me a small broom and a dustpan, and asked me to sweep the gym. Alone. I had no 23 I was a team leader at camp, and this pastor was my employer. I put on as 24 a face as I could and 25 to sweep the floor. The whole situation felt so 26.1 was a
22、ngry.During a 27 between sweeps, I looked up. The same pastor who told me to sweep the gym was 28 moving （he speakers and cleaning （he stage in the front of the gym. He worked alone, too. And I noticed the calmness and 29 in his eyes as he worked.30, my unhappiness left my heart, and in its place gr
23、ew a sense of 31 for what I saw in the pastor.First, being a leader doesnt mean doing all the fiin things, all the time. It also means 32 and hardwork. To be a good leader, it means doing things one doesnt really 33 with a cheerful, genuine smile.Second, taking the time to think is 34 to being a goo
24、d leader. Without time for 35 you might 36 whats more important. Third, however complex a task maybe, however long you have to workon it, you have to 37 it. Cleaning the whole gym with a small broom seemed 38 But I made it,one sweep at a time.1 39 the pastor on my way to the garbage bin outside the
25、gym. He looked up and smiled at meand I smiled back. It was a tired smile, but it was a 40 one.21. A. buyingB. cuttingC. picking!), storingA. lentB. giftedC. awardedD. handed22. A. choiceB. senseC. interestD. opportunityA. seriousB. disappointedC. cheerfulD. embarrassed23. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. p
26、retended!), startedA. unsafeB. unfairC. uncommonD. unfamiliar24. A. trialB. strikcC. brcakl). reviewA. quictlyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. hurriedly25. A. painB. joyC. regretD. desireA. AcluallyB. HopefullyC. ForlunaielyD. Instantly26. A. urgencyB. sympalhyC. appreciationD. achievementA. sacrificeB. risk
27、C. guidanceD. experience27. A. careB. enjoyC. valuel). matchA. vitalB. cqualC. similarl). relevant28. A. cxpcctationB. preparationC. assumption!), reflectionA. doubtB. destroyC. ovcrlookD. postpone29. A. help withB. stick toC. approve ofD. suffer fromA. rewardingB. unnecessaryC. satisfyingD. impossi
28、ble30. A. passedB. forgotC. comfortedD. avoidedA. finalB. realC. patientD. different【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在夏令营最后天被雇主安排独自打扫整个体育馆，作者觉得很不 公平，作者发现让他扫地的那个人也在独自搬音响、清理舞台。见此情景，作者明白了很多道理。21
29、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在外面摆好桌椅，有人在为我们以后的游戏准备水球，还有人在切水果。A. buying买;B. cutting切;A picking捡;D. storing储存。由“fruits可知，此处是说“切水果”。故选Bo【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个牧师走过来，递给我一把小扫帚和一个簸箕，让我一个人打扫体育馆。A. lent 借；B. gifted 赠送；C. awarded 颁发；D. handed 递。由后文的 “asked me to sweep the gym” 可知，牧师递 给作者一把小扫帚和一个簸箕，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
30、:我别无选择。A. choice选择：B. sense意识;C. interest兴趣;D. opportunity M 会。由后文的 “ I was a team leader at camp, and this pastor was my employer ” 可知,作者别无选择，故选 A 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽量装出一副高兴的样子，开始扫地。A. serious认真的；B. disappointed 失望的;C. cheerful高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由wthis pastor was my employern可知，那个牧师是雇 主，作者只能尽
31、量装出一副高兴的样子，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量装出一副高兴的样子，开始扫地。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. started开始。由后文的“During a between sweepsM可知，作者开始打扫，故选D“【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个情况让人觉得很不公平。A. unsafe不安全的；B. unfair不公平的；C. uncommon不常见的;D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。由后文的“I was angry”可知，作者是觉得分工不公平所以 生气，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨
32、析。句意：在打扫的休息时间，我抬起头。A. irial试验；B. strike罢工；C. break休息；D. review 评论。由后文的“I looked叩”可知，作者在打扫的休息时间才能抬头看，故选【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个让我打扫体育馆的牧师正在安静地移动扬声器，打扫体育馆前面的舞台。他也是一个人在做。A. quietly安静地;B. proudly骄傲地;C. casually随意地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。由后文 的“He worked alone”可知，牧师是安静地移动扬声器,故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他工作时眼神里的平静和喜悦
33、。A. pain疼痛；B. joy高兴；C. regret后 悔;D. desire渴望。由前面的“the calmness”可知，他工作时眼神里的平静和喜悦，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的不快立刻离开了我的心，取而代之的是一种对我在牧师身上看到的东西的 欣赏。A. Actually 事实上；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；D. instantl 立刻。由 “my unhappiness left my heart可知，看到牧师做事的样子作者的不快立刻离开了作者的心，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的不快立刻离开了我
34、的心，取而代之的是一种对我在牧师身上看到的东西的 欣赏。A. urgency 紧迫感;B. sympathy 同情心;C. appreciation 感激；D. achievement 成就。由 “for what I saw in ihe pastor”及后文的描述可知，作者是欣赏牧师，故选C。【32题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：它也意味着牺牲和努力工作。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. risk风险；C. guidance指导； D. experience经验。由上文的“doesnt mean doing all the fun thingsn可知，作领导也意味着牺牲和努力工作， 故选
35、Ao【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要成为一个好的领导者，意味着带着愉快、真诚的微笑去做自己并不喜欢的事 情。A. care 关心:B. enjoy 喜欢;C. value 重视;D. match 匹配。由上文的“doesn、mean doing all the fun thingsn 可知，句子表示“要成为一个好的领导者，意味着带着愉快、真诚的微笑去做自己并不喜欢的事情”，因 此空格处是“喜欢”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，花时间思考对于成为一个好的领导者至关重要。A. vital关键的；B. equal 平等的;C. similar 类似的;D. relev
36、ant 有关的。由后文的 u Without time fbr, you might whats moreimportant可知，花时间思考很关键，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间思考，你可能会忽略更重要的事情。A.expectaiion期待；B. preparation 准备；C assumption设想；D. reflection思考。由上文的“think”可知，空格处是“思考”，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间思考，你可能会忽略更重要的事情。A. doubt怀疑；B. destroy破坏； C. overlook忽视；D. postpone推迟
37、。由whats more important”可知,没有时间思考，你可能会忽略更重 要的事情，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第三，不管任务多么复杂，不管你要为它工作多长时间，你都必须坚持卜 去。A. help with 帮助；B. stick to 坚持；C. approve of 赞成；D. suffer from 遭受。由后文的 “Cleaning the whole gym with a small broom seemed. But I made it, one sweep at a time. ” 可知，此处表示 “不管你要为它工 作多长时间，你都必须坚持下去”，
38、故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一把小扫帚打扫整个体育馆似乎是不可能的。A. rewarding有回报的；B. unnecessary 不需要的；C. satisfying 令人满意的;D. impossible 不可能的。由上文的“Cleaning the whole gym with a small broomM可知，用一把小扫帚打扫整个体育馆似乎是不可能的，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在去体育馆垃圾桶的路上遇到了牧师。A. passed经过；B. forgot忘记；C. comforted安慰；D. avoided避免。由后文的He looked u
39、p and smiled at me”可知,作者和牧师相遇，因此 空格处是“经过”，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个疲倦的微笑，但却是真实的。A. final最后的；B. real真实的；C. patient 耐心的;D. different不同的。由上文的“It was a tired smile, but”可知,那是一个疲倦的微笑，但却是真实 的，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers an
40、d scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people 41 have been infected (感染).Unlike the complex robots used in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household objects, like pots and pans and an old television. It5s n
41、ow called the “Delta robot”. 42(use) only second-hand materials from theneighborhood, the robot is very easy 43 (operate).The robots head is made from a rice cooker. Its operated by remote controla device (设备)used to control 44 (equip) from a diskince with the help of electronic signals. The robot i
42、s one of several in the village of Tembok Gede, which has become known for 45 (it) creative use of technology.After moving down the street to 46 home of a self-isolating (自我隔离)villager, the robots speaker sends out the message “Peace be with you. 47 (follow) by “A delivery is here. Get well soon? Th
43、e village lies within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesias second biggest city. A 48 (power) second wave of infections has appeared there over the past month.So far, Indonesia 49(become) the centre of Asias CO VID-19 outbreak. The country has recorded over108,000 50 (death) from the virus.【
44、答案】41. who#that42. Using43. to operate44. equipmentits 46. the47. followedpowerful48. has becomedeaths【解5】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的村民用废旧物制作防疫机器人。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它给被感染的人带来食物，希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句，先 行词people,指人，关系代词在从句中作.主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人仅使用附近的二手材料，操作非常简单。已有谓语动词is
45、,空处需填非 谓语动词作状语，iherobol和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填Usingo【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句意表示“这种机器人操作起来非常容易”，此处是“n. +be+adj.+t。do”结 构，其中不定式与句子的主语构成动宾关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，因此应该填入所给动词 的不定式。故填to operateo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它是由遥控器操作的，遥控器是种利用电子信号从远处控制设备的装置。此处是作动 同conlrol的宾语，因此应该填入所给词的名词形式。equipmenl为不可数名词。故填equip
46、ment。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：这个机器人是TembokGede村的几个机器人之一，该村庄以创造性地使用技术而闻名。 句意表示“这个村庄因其对科技的创造性使用而闻名”，此处表示“它（指的是前面提到的那个村庄）的 创造性使用”，因此应该填入所给代词的形容词性物主代词。故填亦。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：在沿着街道走到一个自我隔离的村民的家中后，机器人的扬声器发出了 “和平与你同在” 的信息，接着是“送货到了。早日康复。”表示“一个自我隔离的村民的家”，为特指，因此应该填入定 冠词the。故填the【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析语境可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，follo
47、w和逻辑主语the message 之间为被动关系，因此应该填入所给动词的过去分词。故填followed。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的一个月里，第二波强有力的感染已经在那里出现。此处是用于修饰名词，因 此应该填入所给词的形容词形式作定语。故填powerful。【49题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，印度尼西亚已成为亚洲COVID-19疫情的中心。根据“Sofar” 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为Indonesia,助动词用has。故填has become。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：该国已有超过10.8万人死于该病毒。当death为具体概念，即意为“死亡（的人
48、）”，为 可数名词。根据空前的数词108,000可知，应该填入其复数形式。故填deaths。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）49. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is always an old woman sitting near where I live, begging passers-by money. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something. If I am out of money, at less I talk to her for sonic time. When other people is around, I often make sure to drop several coin into her cup in the hope that （hey will do the