《2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期中必刷常考题之宾语从句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期中必刷常考题之宾语从句.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期中必刷常考题之宾语从句选择题(共8小题)(2021 秋大观区校级月考)-The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.-Don*t worry. I am sure our team will win!(宾语从句)()A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how)(宾语从句)1. (2018 秋石乔口区期中)-Could you tell me there is a good museum in Wuhan?-WelL we have sev
2、eral. What kind of museums do you like? (A whereA whereB. ifC whenD. that2. - Can you have spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party ?- Well, I dont know.(宾语从句)()A. that I can finish my work by thenB if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. when I can finish the
3、work by thenI dont know he will come home for the festival.(宾语从句)()5.A. thatB. ifC whereD. whenIt depends onI have enough time or not.(宾语从句)(A , thatB. ifC - whetherD. what6. My mother asked me if with her.(宾语从句)()A. will I go shoppingB. I will go shoppingC. would I go shoppingD. I would go shopping
4、Im not sure he can come here to celebrate the Mid - autumn Festival with us.()(宾语从句)A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. whoHe wonders they to the zoo next Sunday.()(宾语从句)A. whether; goB. if; goD. if; wentC. whether; will go考点卡片1.附属连词【概念】用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句的连词叫附属连词,由附属连词所引导的句子叫从句, 而含有从句的句子叫作复合句,附属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,
5、形成复合句中的附属 分句.【结构】.引导时间状语从句的附属连词(1)表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词.主要用when, while, as, whenever:He jumped up when the phone rang. 铃响时他吓了 一跳.(2)表示”在之前(或之后)”的时间连词.主要用before, after:Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯.(3)表示咱从“或“直到”的时间连词.主要用since, until, till:He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿
6、.(4)表示“一就”的时间连词.主要用 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner, than, hardly-when 等:Tell him the news as soon as you see him.你一见到他就把这消息告诉他.(5)表示“上次“、“下次“、“每次”等的时间连词.主要用every time (每次),each time (每 次),(the) next time (下次),any time (随
7、时),(the) last time (上次),the first time (第 一次):Last time I saw him, he looked ill.上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病.注:every time, each time, any time 前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time 中 的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略.1 .引导条件状语从句的附属连词这类连词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, in case 等:If anyone calls tell them Im not
8、at home. 要是有人打 来,就说我不在家.注:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态.2 .引导目的状语从句的附属连词主要的有 in order that, so that 等:We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为 了节约时间.3 .引导结果状语从句的附属连词主要的有 so that,sothat, suchthat 等:We*re all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last.我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会
9、了.4 .引导原因状语从句的附属连词主要的有 because, as, since 等:He couldnt got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学.5 .引导让步状语从句的附属连词主要的有 although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等:Though /Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活,但我乐意干.6 .引导地点状语从句的附属连词主要的有
10、 where, wherever, everywhere 等:There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有许多公园.Sit wherever you like.你想坐在那儿就坐在那儿.7 .引导比拟状语从句的附属连词主要的有than和asas:Its easier than I thought.这比我想像的要容易.They are as often wrong as they are right. 他们错对各半.8 .引导名词性从句的附属连词主要的有 that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which
11、:It is clear enough what he meant.他是什么意思很清楚.例:()- What are you looking for?9 Im looking for the penmy father gave me last week.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom考点:附属连词分析:-你在找什么?-我在找我爸上一周给我的那支钢笔.解答:B. who意思是“谁”指人,在定语从句中作主语;which意思是“哪一个“指物,在定语 从句中作主语或宾语;whose意思是“谁的”指物或指人,在定语从句中作定语;whom意思 是谁指人,在定语从句中作宾语
12、.根据the pen”可知先行词是物,要用which或者whose来引导,另外根据my father gave me last week”可知空格处的引导词要在定语从句中作 宾语,所以要用which来引导定语从句,应选B.点评:首先要掌握这几个关系代词的意思以及在定语从句中作的成分,然后结合先行词以及 在定语从句需要的成分,就可以确定正确答案.【易混淆点】.并列连词和附属连词区别:(1)由附属连词引导的状语从句,其位置通常是可变的.(2)并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词,而附属连词之前可以加并列连词;连接副词.1 . because, for, since, as 的区另Ubecause语气强
13、,表示客观必然原因:例如:He is absent, because he is ill.因为生病, 所以他没来.比拟:He is absent, for he is busy.(“生病堤“缺席”的必然原因,忙”不是必然原因.) for语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜想可能的原因: He must be ilL for he is absent. “缺席“不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜想.for不能放句首,它是并列连词.since, as都是不讲自明的原因,是的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don
14、t feel well, you had better stay at home.【解题方法点拨】当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,以下类型的状语从句可以用一般现在时表将来:1 .时间状语从句PH write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信.2 .条件状语从句If we hurry, we may catch the bus.如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车.3 .让步状语从句ril follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿.4 .比拟状语从句I will come earlier than you do. 我会比你
15、先到.5 .比例状语从句The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖.【中考命题方向】在中考中,附属连词常出现在听力题、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读补全对 话等中,几乎每种题型都从不同角度来考查,因而大家一定要熟练掌握.6 .连词辨析【概念】不同连词在意义或用法上的不同进行区分分析叫连词辨析.例:()-Would you like to go to the party with me?-Id love to, Im afraid I have no time.A. so B. or C. but考点:连词辨析.分析:
16、-你愿意和我一起去参加晚会吗?- -我愿意.但是恐怕我没有时间.解答:C;根据语境以及上下文,此题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”我愿意.但 是恐怕我没有时间.可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;应选C.点评:此题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别 就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选 择合适的连词.连词的用法都比拟多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规那么,了解其区 别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.【易混淆点】suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为”如此以致二(
17、1) such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可 以带形容词,也可以不带.如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an.She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.(2) so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv. ) +that从句.如:He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.注意:当名词前面有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而 不能用suc
18、h.如:There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building.1. and和or表示”和,与”的区别and用于肯定句和问句中,例如:I have a sister and a brother.or用于否认句中,例如:There isnt any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水.2. because, for, since, as 表示原因”的区别because语气强,表示客观必然原因,例如:He is absent,
19、because he is ill.因为生病,所以他没来.for语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜想可能的原因, 不能放句首,它是并列连词.例如:He must be ill, for he is absent. 缺席“不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜想.since, as都是不讲自明的原因,是的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.3. when和while表示当的时候”的区别:when意为在时刻或时期”,它可兼指叩寸间点”与“时间段”,所引导的从句的动词既可以 是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词;while只指“时间段”,
20、不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限 于持续性动词.(1) when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换.如:When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一 下.(when = after)When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时,电影已经开始 了. (when=before)(2) when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换.如:When he came yesterday, we were playing
21、basketball.昨天他来时,我们正在打篮球.(3)当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代.如:While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进 来了.【解题方法点拨】在解题时,根据逻辑关系的不同,先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适 的连词,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.【中考命题方向】在中考中,特殊疑问句常出现在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解.、任务型阅读 完成句子等 中,几乎每种题型都从不同角度来考查,因而大家一定要熟练
22、掌握.3.一般将来时【概念】(1)时态时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态.时间即过去、现在、未来.态有一般状态、进行 状态、完成状态、完成进行状态.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.(2) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动 作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow, tomorrow moring/afternoon, next, the day after tomorrow, in the future 等.(3)概念点拨将要发生的动作或状态:指将来某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,比方,下周我们要举行
23、运动会、明天将要下雨等等.计划、打算:指计划、打算做某事.比方,你明天打算做什么?我周末打算去游泳等.【结构】(1) will表示一般将来时:wiU/shall+动词原形Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天将是星期天了.(2) be going to表示一般将来时:be going to+动词原形When are you going to start?你打算什么时候开始?(3)现在进行时的结构表将来:be+doingWere leaving next week.我们打算下周离开.【用法】(1)用”win/shall+动词原形”表示单纯的将来事实(w川可用于所有人称,shall只
24、用于第一 人称I和we):Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.()A. wereA. wereB. areC. will beD have seen分析:许多科学家认为五十年后机器人能和人类一样进行交谈.解答:C.此题考查动词的时态,根据题干in 50 years可知这是表示将来时间的时间短语, 应该用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,应选C.点评:一种特定的时态都有其相应的时间标志,寻找其时间标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时 态试题.此题中in+时间段是一般将来时的时间标志,同学们
25、在做题时假设能充分利用时间标 志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.(2)用“be going to+动词原形”表示打算做某事或即将发生某事:表打算做某事:The winter holiday is comming, so the twins as well as Alex to Sanya for vacation.()A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going分析:寒假就要到了,所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假.解答:C.根据The winter holiday is coming结合语境推测句意是“寒假就要到了,所以双胞 胎和Alex将要去三亚
26、度假.”判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来 时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+wiH (be going to) +动词原形.另外主语后面有as well as 时,,谓语动词由前面的主语决定,the twins是复数名词,be动词用are,应选C.点评:此题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别光柱有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时 态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境做出正确判断.表即将发生某事:There an exam tomorrow.A. is going toB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going分
27、析:明天将哟一场考试.解答:C.考查一般将来时.句意”明天将有一场考试”.there be句型“有”的意思.一般将来 时的结构是there will be或there be going to be.主语exam考试,单数,用be动词单数is. there is going to be将会有.应选C.点评:一般将来时,表示一个将要发生的动作或状态.主要注意一些时间状语.通常是win 或be going t。后跟动词原形.结合语境选择合适用法.(3)用”现在进行时“,即”be+现在分词”表示按计划或安排要发生的事:The soccer team are Japan the day after to
28、morrow for a game with Japan*s national team.(A. leaving B. leaving for C. leave for分析:足球队将于后天前往日本,与日本国家队进行一场比赛.解答:B.根据the day after tomorrow,可知这里的意思是后天,是一个表示将来时的短语, 所以句子使用一般将来时.leave for表示启程去,结合are可知可以用现在进行时表示将 来.应选B.点评:根据时间状语判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态.【易混淆点】(1) wiH/shall+动词原形与“be going to+动词原形”.联系:两者均可
29、表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用:I think it will rain this evening. /I think its going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨.区别:假设要强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,那么通常用be going to.假设是某个意图没有经过事 先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,那么通常用will.比拟:nJane is in hospital. Oh, I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. (临时想法,不能与 be going to 互换)nJane is in hospital. n,Yes
30、, I know. Pm going to visit her tomorrow. (事先考虑的意图,不 能用will)假设是有迹象说明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will.Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了.带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息.If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他假设回来我
31、就告诉他这个消息.(2) be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”be going to主要表示主观想法或意图,而现在进行时表示将来那么主要强调已经作出的安 排.比拟:Im going to wash the car if I have time.假设有时间我想洗洗车.(主观想法)Pm picking you up at 6, dont forget.我6点钟来接你,不要忘了 .(已作出的安排)但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时,通常要用be going to,不能用现在进行时态:Its going to snow before long. 不久会下雪.Things are going
32、 to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来.当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时,两者均可用:Shes takingfgoing to takethat medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢,她者B得 吃那药.Youre not wearinggoing to wearthat skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学.【解题方法点拨】根据题干中的时间状语(如:tomorrow表示一般将来时,yesterday表示一般过去时)来 确定句子的时态,再根据时态来确定动词结构.根据文章或句子的语境来判断动作是发生在过去、
33、现在、还是将来;要注意语段中各种时 态的穿插.根据同一个句子中时态的一致性,分析句子中其他动词形式来确定句子的时态.根据复合句中主句和从句的时态关系来确定正确的时态.例如:在含有条件句的复合句中, 主从句要遵循“主将从现“原那么.【中考命题方向】对于一般将来时的考查,多以单项选择、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活 运用时态的能力.在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般将来时,以及如何正确使用.补全 对话中的时态也为一大重点,常考时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时.因此,学 生在做考题时应注重时态,问与答的时态一定要一致,学生练题时一定要注意时态细节 4.句型转换【概念】英语学
34、习中,我们会遇到很多种英语句型,不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么相互转 换的.【类型】一、改为一般疑问句1、先找 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 或情态动词 can, may , must, would, should , could.如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面,some改成any,句号改成问号,其 余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词do、does或者是 did.首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,那么要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号
35、,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)如果句子不是过去式,那么判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前 加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余局部照抄.(如果 主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do, some改成any,句号改成问号,其它局部照 抄.(如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称)二、改为否认句1、先找 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 或情态动词 can, may , must, would, should , could.如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加no3 s
36、ome改成any,其余照抄;2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加donl、doesnt或者是didnt. 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,那么要在动词前面加didn匕后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余照抄;如果句子不是过去式,那么判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加 doesn*t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余局部照抄.其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don匕some改成any,其它局部照抄.三、对某局部提问第一步:先把句子改成一般问句第二步:把提问局部省略,在句子最前面加疑问词.(如果提问局部是动词词组,要把它改 成do;如果提问
37、局部是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)(注:如划线局部为主语,那么用who代替,其余照抄;如划线局部为动词或动词短语,那么 用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)例:Jim is good at English and Maths.(对 画线局部提问)考点:句型转换分析:吉姆擅长英语和数学.解答:What is Jim good at ?考查句型转换题,对划线局部提问,首先要确定疑问词,对事 物进行提问用疑问词What ,再加be/情态动词/助动词+主语,所以为What is Jim good at ? 点评:句型转换题中首先要确定疑问词,再加一般疑问句.【常用疑问句例如】单词 意思
38、用法when什么时间问时间二.句型转换(共10小题)9. (2020 秋沙依巴克区期末)nLight travels faster than sound.the teacher told us.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The teacher us that light faster than sound.10. (2018上海)How are you getting along with your new roommate? ” Franklin asked me.(改 为宾语从句)Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roomma
39、te.11. How will you go to Shanghai? I wonder.(合并为宾语从句)I wonder you to Shanghai.12. Is Avatar II a good movie? Could you tell me?(合并为宾语从句)Could you tell me Avatar II a good movie.13. I dont know.Whom is he speaking to?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Where is he from? I want to know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)14. Where does your mo
40、ther go? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Whats her name? No one knows.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)15. Where can I buy some stamps? Please tell me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The woman wants to know. / nHow much is the red coat? ”(宾语从句)The woman wants to know.who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时
41、间问时间what colour什么颜色 问颜色what about 怎么样 问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期间具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样 问意见how far多远问路程5.宾语从句【概念】(1)宾语从句:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于 及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段,主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句. 例
42、如:John said that he was good at swimming.约翰说他擅长游泳.My teacher asked me why I was late for school.我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.(2)连接词引导宾语从句的连接词分为:附属连词,连接代词、连接副词.附属连词:that, whether, if.连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever.连接副词: when, where, why, how, whenever, however.【用法】(1)宾语从
43、句的引导词由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear, feel等动词后.连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词 汇意义,在口语中常被省略.例如:The radio says (that) it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电报道明天将要阴天.Toms mother told him (that) Mary was a good girl.汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句.if whether主要用来
44、引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑 问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序.whether, if意思是是否,在从句中不做句 子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if可以替换.例如:I dont know ifVwhether the sports meeting will be put off.我不知道是否运动会将会推迟.The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework on time.老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句,从 句
45、要用陈述语序.例如:I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么.She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.(2)宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时 态.例如:I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今天早上什么时候起床的.I know she has studied English since 2010.我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.当主句为
46、一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如:The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.He asked what Jim was doing now.他问吉姆现在在做什么.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如:My brother asked whether light travels faster than sound.我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.Mary said no news is a good news.玛丽说没有消息就是好消息.【易混淆点】注意:
47、一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外.当从句做介词的宾语时,只用whether不用if.We are talking about whether well go shopping.我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.Please let me know what we can do next.请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.Could you tell me whether you have a beautiful dog or not?你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗?if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow.如果明天下大雨,我们可以乘公交车去.【解题方法点拨】1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序,这也是考试的重点和难点.例如:The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was