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1、2021.2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期中必刷常考题之定语从句一.选择题（共io小题）（2021 秋玄武区期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?（ ）A. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B. I dont know who is playing the piano next door.C. Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.D. Lucy is such a lov
2、ely girl that everyone in her class loves her.1. This is one of the best films.（）A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked（2022鹿城区校级开学）一 Jennifer, have you heard of Funny Squirrel?一 Of course.Its said it serves the most delicious pizza in W
3、enzhou.Id like to have a try.（ ）A. who is a humorous writer on the InternetB. which is a new restaurant on Renmin RoadC. which is the most famous band in the UKD. who is the hero of the cartoon Forest Party（2021 秋深圳校级期中）-Do you know the reason he was late for school yesterday?-Yes, but I dont think
4、the reasonhe told me is acceptable.（）A. which； whyB. for which； whyC. why； whichD. why； for which（2021 秋朝阳区校级月考）-Do you enjoy My Motherland and Me?- Yes I prefer songs great lyrics.（）A. which hasB. who hasC. that haveD. what have（2021 秋惠山区校级期中）-The young man who entered our company last month hasmad
5、e some mistakes.考点卡片1 .现在完成时的被动语态【概念】现在完成时的被动语态：表示说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，且主语是行为动作的承受者.【基本结构】现在完成时：have/has done被动语态：be done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been done.2 .句型转换【概念】英语学习中，我们会遇到很多种英语句型，不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么相互转 换的.【类型】一、改为一般疑问句1、先找 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 或情态动词 can, may must, would, should , could.如果有这些词，
6、直接把这些词放在句子最前面，some改成any,句号改成问号，其 余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do、docs或者是 did.首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，那么要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型，some 改成any,句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，那么判断是否为笫三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前 加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some改成any,句号改成问号，其余局部照抄.（如果 主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称）其他情况均要在句子最前面加
7、助动词do, some改成any,句号改成问号，其它局部照 抄.（如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称） 二、改为否认句1、先找 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 或情态动词 can, may , must, would, should , could.如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加nol, some改成any,其余照抄；2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加dont、doesnt或者是didnt. 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，那么要在动词前面加didn,t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any,其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，那么判断是否为第
8、三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加 doesnt,后面动词用原型，some改成any,其余局部照抄.其他情况均要在句子动词前面加dont, some改成any,其它局部照抄.三、对某局部提问第一步：先把句子改成一般问句第二步：把提问局部省略，在句子最前面加疑问词.（如果提问局部是动词词组，要把它改 成do：如果提问局部是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如划线局部为主语，那么用who代替，其余照抄；如划线局部为动词或动词短语，那么 用do代替，句前加whal,再改为一般疑问句）例：Jim is good al English and Maths.（对 画线局部提问）考点：句型
9、转换分析：吉姆擅长英语和数学.解答：What is Jim good at ?考查句型转换题，对划线局部提问，首先要确定疑问词，对事 物进行提问用疑问词What ,再加be/情态动词/助动词+主语，所以为What is Jim good at ? 点评：句型转换题中首先要确定疑问词，再加一股疑问句.【常用疑问句例如】单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about 怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期wha
10、t date什么R期向具体Fl期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程3 .定语从句【概念】（1）定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非 限定性定语从句两种，初中只要求掌握限定性定语从句.（2）先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.定语从句必须放在先行词之后.（3）关联词引导定语从句的词被称为关联词.关联词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系 副词.（4）关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副
11、词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联 系起来.关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分.关系代词在定语从句中可以做 主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语.常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as等.这些关系代词在定语从句 中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等.关系代词在定语从句中起到代替先行词、充当句子成分、 连接先行词与定语从句的作用.常见的关系副词有where, when, why, that等.这些关系副词在定语从句中作状语.（5）限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词之间的紧密程度，可以将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和
12、非限制性定 语从句.限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，使该词的含义更具体，更明确.限制性定 语从句不能被省略，否那么句意就不完整.【关系代词和关系副词的功能】(1)关系代词的功能：关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语，宾语，定语等.作主语.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致.例 如：例：-I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?-Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.()A
13、. who play B. which playsC. who plays D. that piay分析：-我真的想放松一下自己，今晚我们可以去看危险城市吗？-当然，那个扮演英雄的人过去是一名老师，我非常喜欢他.解答：C.首先分析句子结构，本句中的”a hero”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行 词Iheactor为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或 者who,另外定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，先行词the actor是单数名词，且从句表述 的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选C.点评：此题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的
14、关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中 做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.作宾语.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略.例如：He is the man (that) I met at the meeting last weekend.The book (which ) my teacher gave me is calledGone With (he Wind.作定语.关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语.例如：The boy whose father is a teacher studies very hard.Whats the name of the man whose
15、brother is a director?(2)关系副词的功能：关系副词在定语从句中作状语.作状语.做地点状语用where,做时间状语用when.例如：This is the house where my father was born.Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.【用法】(1)关系代词的具体用法.who指人，在定语从句中作主语.例如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.The boy who is wearing the black jacke
16、t is very clever.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who代替，也可以省略.例如：Do you know the young man who/whom wc met at the library?This is the policeman who/vvhorn they were talking about yesterday.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语.例如：I like the boy whose mother is an actor.I know the girl whose brother won the first prize.which指物，在定语从中
17、作主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略.例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The computer game which he is playing is his favorite.ihai多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略.例如:Did you find the notebook (that) Jim had given me for my birthday?Ive read the newspaper that can ies the important news.Who is the
18、person that is reading the newspaper over there?(2)关系副词的具体用法when指时间，在定语从句中作状语.例如：Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语.例如：This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the
19、 city.【易混淆点】(1)只能使用that,不用which的情况：先行词是 all, few, littley nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时.例如:All that he said is right.先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时.例如：This is the only one of these books that is worth reading.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词.例如:He was the second （person） that told me the secret.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词
20、最高级修饰的词.This is the best movie （that） I have seen this year.先行词既包括人又包括物时.例如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they sec on the road.（2）只能用which,不用that的情况：在非限制性定语从中.例如：The flight was put off, which was not good news.定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时.例如：The thing about which he has told us
21、 is of great importance.（3）关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与 定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介 词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.=That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.【解题方法点拨】（1）分析先行词：先行词分为人，物，人和物，无先行词四种情况.人作为先行词，可供选择的关系词有：who （主宾表），
22、whom （宾表），whose （定），that （主宾表）.物作为先行词，可供选择的关系词有：that （主宾表），which （主宾表），whose （定）， when （状），why （状），where （状）.人和物共同做先行词时，关系词只能用that.无先行词，即指代一个句子时，关系词可用的有as, which.（2）分析从句成分分析从句成分是解决定语从句试题的最为重要的一个步骤.分析从句成分时以动词为中心， 动作发出者为主语，动词承受者为宾语，连系动词之后为表语.句子是否有主语、直接看动 词之前有没有动作的发出者，动词有没有宾语，一方面要考虑动词是及物动词还是不及物动 词，不及物动
23、词不需要宾语，及物动词必须跟宾语.分析成分之后，我们遵循“缺啥补啥” 的原那么.（3）考虑特殊情况.只用that的情况：先行词为不定代词alL anything, nothing,先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰，先彳词有only, very, any等词修饰.1 .只用which而不用that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的意思，介词+关系代词.【中考命题方向】定语从句是初中英语中个比拟重要的语法工程，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考 点.综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考杳指物 的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法.另外，它有时也
24、会涉及一些其他的方 面，但相对考得比拟少.Well.（）A. He that climbs high falls heavilyB. He who makes no mistakes makes nothingC. He who laughs last laughs bestD. He that will not work shall not cat（2021 春茅箭区校级月考）-Its the quietest Chinese Spring Festival I haveever had because of the COVID - 19.-Yes.That is the best solu
25、tion at present.（）A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which（2021 香坊区校级开学）Friends arc those make you smile, always open their heartsto you and encourage you to achieve your drcams.（）A. thatB. whichC. who（2021 株洲）The active ladies like music they can dance to.（）A. thatB. whereC. who（2021 毕节市）Great changes have tak
26、en place here. Every thing comes into myeyes is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom二.句型转换（共5小题）7. I need the things. The things are about ten dollars.（合并为复合句）I need the about ten dollars.8. 将题中的两个句子合并为含有Ihal , which或who引导的定语从句的复合句.The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it. 9. Its a small countr
27、y with water on three sides.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）Its a small country water on three sides.10. Do you know the girl? She took photos here just now.（改为含有 that 弓I 导的定语从句的 复合句）There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.（合并为定语从句）There are lots of things before the trip.2021-2022学年下学期初中英语
28、人教新版九年级期中必刷常考题之定语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)(2021 秋玄武区期末)Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?( )A. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B. I dont know who is playing the piano next door.C. Dont miss (he programme if you like classical music.D. Lucy is such a lovely girl
29、that everyone in her class loves her.【考点】定语从句.【分析】以下哪个句子有一个限定关系从句？【解答】A. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。B. I dont know who is playing the piano next door.我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。C. Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.如果你喜欢古典音乐，不要错过这个节目。D. Lucy is such a lovely girl (hat ever
30、yone in her class loves hei.露西是一个非常可爱的女孩，她班上的每个人 都喜欢她。可知选项B中有who引导的宾语从句；选项C中有if引导条件状语从句；选 项D中有that引导的结果状语从句。只有选项A中有who引导的定语从句。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1. This is one of the best films.()A. (hat have been shown (his yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked【考点】定语从句；
31、现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】这是今年上演的最精彩的电影之一。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知空处是定语从句，修饰先行词the besl films,分析选项， 可知先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词show是被动关系，因此排除B；先行词hebesl films”是复数，因此从句谓语应用复数，因此排除C；而D选项that you talked”，先行词 应在句子中作宾语，而k是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，因此排除D。应选：Ao【点评】掌握定语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。2. (2022鹿城区校级开学)一 Jennifer, have you heard of Funny Squirre
32、l?一 Of course.Its said it serves the most delicious pizza in Wenzhou.Id like to have a try.( ) A. who is a humorous writer on the Internetwhich is a new restaurant on Renmin RoadB. which is the most famous band in the UKC. who is the hero of the cartoon Forest Party【考点】定语从句.【分析】一詹妮弗，你听说过人民路一家新开的餐厅“搞
33、笑松鼠”吗？一当然。据说这里供应温州最美味的披萨。我想去品尝一下。【解答】Who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾 语，做宾语时可以省略。根据句意 Its said it serves the most delicious pizza in Wenzhou.据 说这里供应温州最美味的披萨。可推测Funny Squirrel是一家餐馆a restauranto定语从句 修饰先行词Funny Squirrel,应用which。应选：Bo【点评】定语从句是初中英语中一个比拟重要的语法工程，同时它也是各地中考英语的 一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句
34、的主要考点集中在两个方面: 一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外，它有时也会 涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比拟。3. (2021 秋深圳校级期中)-Do you know the reason he was late for school yesterday?-Yes but I dont think the reasonhe told me is acceptable.()A. which； whyB. for which； whyC. why； whichD. why； for which【考点】定语从句.【分析】你知道他昨天上学迟到的原因吗？-是的，但是我认
35、为他告诉我的理由是不可以接受的。【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。第一空的先行词是reason,表示原因，关系副 词用why；第二空的先行词是reason作宾语，所以关系代词用which。应选：Co【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4. (2021 秋朝阳区校级月考)-Do you enjoy My Motherland and Me?- Yes I prefer songs great lyrics.()A. which has B. who hasC. that haveD. what have【考点】定语从句.【分析】一你喜欢我和我的祖国吗？一是的，我更喜欢有美妙歌词的歌
36、。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知great lyrics.”是定语从句修饰先行词songs,先 行词是物，并且是复数，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词which或that,并且谓语应用 复数形式，分析选项，可知是ihal have。应选：Co【点评】掌握定语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。5. (2021 秋惠山区校级期中)-The young man who entered our company last month has made some mistakes.Well.()A. He that climbs high falls heavilyB. He who makes no m
37、istakes makes nothingC. He who laughs last laughs bestD. He that will not work shall not eat【考点】定语从句.【分析】上个月进入我们公司的那个年轻人犯了一些错误。嗯。不犯错误的人一事无成。【解答】A爬得高的人摔得重，B不犯错误的人一事无成，C笑到最后的人笑得最好，C 不工作的人不得吃饭，根据语境：上个月进入我们公司的那个年轻人犯了一些错误。可 以推测后面说的是犯错误的事。应选：Bo【点评】主要考杳的是对句子意思的理解和对定语从句的掌握。6. （2021 春茅箭区校级月考）-Ils the quietes
38、t Chinese Spring Festival I haveever had because of the COVID - 19.-Yes.That is the best solution at present.（）A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which【考点】定语从句.【分析】-因为新冠肺炎，这是我过的最安静的中国春节。-是的，这是目前最好的解决方法。解答】Its the quietest Chinese Spring Festival I have ever had 是定语从句，先行词是 Spring Festival,指物，划线处缺关系代词，那么应用that或者w
39、hich,在从句中作had的宾 语。其次主句中的the quietest表示最安静的，形容词最高级，那么此时只能用关系代词that。 应选：Bo【点评】此题考查定语从句，要求学生掌握该从句的用法，注意that与which的区别， 再根据题干即可作出选择。7. （2021 香坊区校级开学）Friends are those make you smile always open their heartsto you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.（）A. thatB. whichC. who【考点】定语从句.【分析】朋友是那些让你微笑的人，总是向
40、你敞开心扉，鼓励你实现你的梦想。【解答】分析句式，题干设空后局部是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those；根据语境，those 在这里指“那些人”，因此从句应用关系代词who引导，且在从句中作主语。应选：Co【点评】解答定语从句考查点的题目时，需根据语境分析定语从句和其所修饰的先行词 之间的关系，同时还要判断定语从句中所缺的成分，再正确作答。8. （2021 株洲）The active ladies like music they can dance to.（）A. thatB. whereC. who【考点】定语从句.【分析】这些活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着跳舞的音乐。【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是
41、一个定语从句，修饰先行词music （音乐），music是 物质名称，因此应用关系代词that引导，且在从句中作dance t。的宾语，表示“他们可以 跟着跳舞的音乐二应选：Ao【点评】解答定语从句考查点的题目时，需根据语境分析定语从句和其所修饰的先行词 之间的关系，同时还要判断定语从句中所缺的成分，再正确作答。9. （2021 毕节市）Great changes have taken place hcrc.Evcrything comes into myeyes is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom【考点】定语从句.【分析】这里发生了巨大的
42、变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是everything,关系代词只能用that。 应选：Ao【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二.句型转换（共5小题）I need the things. The things are about ten dollars.（合并为复合句）I need ihe ihings which/lhal are about ten dollars.【考点】定语从句.【分析】我需要这些东西.这些东西大约十美元.我需要十美元左右的东西.【解答】根据I need the things. The things a
43、rc about ten dollars.可知我需要这些东西.这 些东西大约十美元.合并成一个句子，后面about ten dollars作定语从句修饰名词ihings, 这里引导词用which/that.故答案为：things which/lhat are.【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语 序，有时还要添加助动词.12. 将题中的两个句子合并为含有that , which或who引导的定语从句的更合句.The dog is cute. Tbm is looking after it. The dog which/that Tom is lookin
44、g afler is cule. 【考点】定语从句.分析】The dog which/that Tom is looking after is cute.汤姆照顾的狗很可爱.【解答】根据题干，可知要求变成定语从句，主句是dogiscute,先行词是dog,指物， 故关系代词用which/that,作宾语.连接从句Tom is looking after it.故答案为 The dog which/that Tom is looking after is cute.【点评】熟悉定语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.13. Its a small country with water on th
45、ree sides.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）Its a small country that/which has water on three sides.【考点】定语从句；句型转换.【分析】它是一个小国家，三面都有水.这是一个三面都有水的小国家.【解答】根据题干可知这是一个三面都有水的小国家，先行词是country,表示物，那么关 系代词应用that/which,在从句中作主语.其次该句是一般现在时，从句也是该时态， 其结构是主语+动词原形，country是第三人称单数，那么谓语应用has.故答案是：that/which has【点评】此题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握定语从句的用法是解题的
46、关键，再根据题干 即可作出选择.14. Do you know the girl? She took photos here just now.（改为含有 that 引导的定语从句的 复合句）Do you know）he girl （hat/ who look photns here iusl now?【考点】定语从句；句型转换.【分析】你认识那个女孩吗？她刚才在这里照相.你认识刚才在这里拍照的那个女孩吗？【解答】先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，要用that或who引导定语从句，定 语从句用一般过去时，主语用一般现在时.故答案为 Do you know the girl tha
47、t/ who took photos here just now ?【点评】考查定语从句，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，做出正确答案.15. There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.（合并为定语从句） There are lots of things that/which you need to prepare before the trip.【考点】定语从句；句型转换.【分析】有许多事情.在旅行之前你需要准备好他们.【解答】观察两个句子可以确定There are lots of things是主句，You need to prepare them before Ihe trip作定语从句，先行词也就是定语从句所修饰的词是things,它是指物的，所 以这个定语从句的连接词应该是that或which.合并成为含有定语从句的复合句以后连接 词在从句中指代的