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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案 单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）But for the fact that he the truth, he for a weeks imprisonment.A. didnt know; would be punishedB. hadnt known; might have punishedC. didnt know; would have been punishedD. hadnt known; could be punished答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知 道真相是
2、过去的事实,因此需使用一般过去时。that hethe truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for.可知,整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚”应 使用被动语态。应选C。2、Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时
3、态。句意：-你去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知,此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意,由“now I live in Beijing.可知,前面的for six years只是表示 过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语应用一般过去时。应选A项。3、-You ought to have come to the party. We had a wonderful time!-, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there.A. So ought IB. So I
4、 oughtC. So I haveD. So I did答案：D 解析:答案：A 解析：考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的.一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意 可知，此句表示“我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此 要用didnt know,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。24、After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who it.A. witnessedB. stared atC. provedD. he
5、ard of答案：A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事故之后，警方用了一周时间杳明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹；B. stared at盯着；C. proved证明；D. heard of听说。由句意可知，警方在寻找Fl击者。因此A符合语 境。应选A。25、Have you got a job at Samsung Electronics Corporation?Yes, I there for three months. But I have left there.A. workedB. have workedC. have been workingD. had
6、 worked答案：A解析：考杳时态。句意：一一你在三星电子公司工作吗？一一是的，我在那里工作了三个月。但我已经离开那里了。 由But I have left there可知，说话一方已经高开三星电子公司，说明是过去在三星电子公司工作了 3个月，此 空指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。应选A项。26、 Last week, I my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.A. dont visitB. didnt visitC. wasnt visitD. arenxt visit答案：B10解析：考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，
7、因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didnt,应选B项。27、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：H前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五
8、个冠军。 which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。28 My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意:我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅；B. graduated毕业;C. selected挑选, 选定；D. visited参观，访问。graduate from是个固定短语，意、为:从.毕业
9、，根据时间状语可知此处用一 般过去时。应选B。29、He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案：C 解析: 考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。on
10、ly +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。30、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从.已经多久了， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。31、Jim , as well as his friends who football games,traveled with the team .A. likes; hasB.
11、like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和他喜欢足球比赛的朋友们都随队旅行了。此题的笫一空所在的句子是定于从句, 主语who指代friends,谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式；当“名词+as well as+另一名词”做主 语时候，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致，第二空与Jim保持一致，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选C。32、It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Int
12、ernet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.A. beginningB. begunC. beginsD. had begun答案：C解析：考查谓语动词。句意：加拿大遇到了类似的问题：因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离，然而却然增大了人们12之间的距离，这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子，主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去分词短语做后置定语，故本空缺少谓语动词，根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时，故此处的谓 语动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。33
13、、Frank, with his two sisters,London by train which at 8: 30 next morning.A. is leaving for; would leaveB. are leaving for; leavesC. is leaving for; leavesD. will leave for; would leave答案：C解析：考查.主谓一致和时态。句意：佛兰克和他的两个姐姐打算坐明天早上8:30的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及next morning可知，第一个空应用现在进行时表将来，表示已经计划好的动作；第二空应用一般现在时表将来（按照具体时刻
14、表要发生的动作用现在时态表将来，常用于交通工具的运行），且Frank, with his two sisters 作主语，谓语动词与Frank保持一致，所以第一空谓语应用第三人称单数形式。应选C。34、How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing答案:B解析：考查完全倒装。句意：一一我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ 一一实际一些。你和你的梦想之间
15、还有大量 艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams”是介词短语，位于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语work是不可数名 词，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选B。35、The teacher, as well as the students,interested in the activities.A. wasB. isC. areD. were答案：B13解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师和学生一样，对这些活动感兴趣。根据句意可知，本句是对客观事实 的描述，故用一般现在时。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as well
16、as前的名词The teacher,故谓语动词用单数。应选B项。36、Well go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed答案：B解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是 一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it,故答案为B。37 Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect
17、during the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案:C解析：考查时态辨析。句意咱然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然 保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。38、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that for the delay of the project.A. is to blameB. is blamedC. are to blameD. are
18、 to be blamed答案：C解析：14 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调 句式，be to blame表示被责备，主动表被动；主语是Tom and Jack,所以系动词要用are。应选C。39、Our flight at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.A. has taken offB. takes offC. took offD. had taken off答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们的航班晚上8点起飞，所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知，飞
19、机航班的时间 通常应该是固定的，所以句子要用一般现在时态，应选40、By the time you from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.A. graduateB. are graduatedC. will graduateD. will be graduated答案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意：三年后，当你从北洛中学毕业时，你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态， 根据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态，根据“主将从现原那么此处用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you,谓
20、语动词用原形。应选A。41、How time flies! Well graduate. Three years really a short time.A. areB. isC. has答案：B解析：考查主调一致。句意：时间过得真快！我们即将毕业。三年真的是很短的一段时间。three years作主语时， 表示单数，且这里缺少表示“是的谓语，故用iso应选Bo42 We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.15A. will go; doesntB. will go; won/tC. go; doesntD. go; wont答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：
21、如果这周日不下雨，我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作，用一般将来时 态：will go：后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，主语it是第三人称 单数，否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesnt。应选A。43、On Monday mornings my father usually an hour driving me to school although the distance is only 20miles.A. spendsB. is spendingC. spentD. will spend答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：星期一早晨，我父亲通
22、常花一个小时开车送我去学校，尽管距离只有20英里。因为是 周一早晨经常做的动作，应该用一般现在时，my father是单数第三人称，所以选A。44、The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they.A. are dressedB. are dressingC. dressedD. dress答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你第一次遇见一些人时，你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way是先 行词，后面是定语从句，可以根据主语判断出填谓语动词，dre
23、ss somebody给某人穿衣，dress oneself自己穿 衣,be dressed穿着,应选A。【点评】 首先应该弄清dress的主要用法:16 l).dress可用作及物动词,表示“给穿上衣服”。它的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:She washed and dressed the girl.dress也可用作不及物动词,既可以表示“穿上衣服的动作,也可以表示“穿着衣服这个状态。如：Getup and dress quickly.3) .be dressed 一般表示持续的状态。如：She was dressed in a beautiful skirt.4) .get dres
24、sed 那么表示动作。如:He could not wash himself or get dressed.45、Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents/ love for granted. Seldom what they should do inreturn.A. do they thinkB. they thinkC. did they thinkD. think they答案：A解析：考查局部倒装句结构。句意：当今社会，许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们儿乎都没有考 虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否认副词几
25、乎不的意思，放在句首时，主句谓语要局部倒装，即把 谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意，这句话应该是一般现在时，谓语是实义动 词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面，所以应该填do they thinko应选A项。46、We should be careful of cheats who often some poor men believing them.A. cheat; out ofB. cheating; inC. cheat; intoD. cheats; to答案：C解析：考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：我们要小心那
26、些经常欺骗穷人而使他们相信自己的骗子。此处为短语cheat sb. into doing sth.,表示“欺骗某人做某事：且定语从句修饰先行词cheats,先行词在从句中作主语，结合 often可知为一股现在时，故谓语用原形。应选C。47、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on17Dec 3,light on ways to arouse interest in museums.A. which; throwsB. /; throwing
27、C. /; throwsD. which; throwing答案:A解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：12月3日晚，大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出，揭示了如何 唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣。第一个空格引导定语从句，先行词是program,指物，在从句中作主语，结合选 项，应是which；第二个空动词作谓语，描述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓 语动词用单数，应是throws。应选A。48、Thompson has two plans, neither of to be practical.A. them seemB. which seemsC. which seemi
28、ngD. that seem答案：B解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：汤普森有两个计划，但都不切实际。分析句子可知，two plans为先行词， 作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which, neither of +名词，谓语动词为单数第三人称。应选B项。49、Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming
29、答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介 词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可 数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。应选A项。小提示：完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时利一般过去时。常见的18情况有:here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓
30、语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.50、Tom get up late in the past, but now he getting up early.A. be used t
31、o; be used to beB. is used to; used toC. used to be; used toD. used to; is used to答案：D解析：考查短语辨析二句意：汤姆过去常常起床很晚，但现在他习惯早起了。used tod。sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意和动词短语的意义和用法可知，D项正确。应选D51、Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2
32、020.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predictedD. will be predicted答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。 结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题19 考查时态。句意：一一你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！ 一一我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据so I guess I left before you got there”可知,后者也去聚会了
33、，所以是我”确实去了，应 该用so+主语+do”对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选D。4、Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A. I beganB. that I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun答案：C解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选5、Two
34、students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单 数，两百是tw。hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过 去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的
35、过去分词，students是 复数，用were invited,应选B。6、The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to last week.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came答案：D解析：考查谓语动词。句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中we had been looking forward to为省略2容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。52、Just in front of our No.9 High School with a history of
36、50 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands答案：B 解析: 考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：就在我们第九中学的前面愚立着一棵有50年历史的大树。地点状语in front of our No.9 High School位于句首，句子应该完全倒装，结构为：谓语+主语+其他；陈述客观事实用一般 现在时，主语a tall tree是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选B。53、 Not the novel itself but th
37、e lovely characters in it the children interested in the cartoon series.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make答案：B 解析: 考查主谓一致。句意：并非小说本身而是里面的可爱角色使得孩子们对这部动画片感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。not. but意为不是而是.，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式按照就 近原那么此处应与主语characters保持一致，所以用复数形式。应选B。小提示: 主谓一致中的就近原那么，也称“邻近原那么”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“
38、人称、数上一致。I.在正式文体中：1） .由卜列词语连接的并列主语：or; either .or; nor; neither.or; whether.or; not.but; not only.but also 等。e.g.What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错。20Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。（4）Not only you hut（also） he is wrong
39、 .不仅你错了，他也错了。2） .在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople .在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的 呼喊声。There is （are） a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和儿本书。II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原那么，但也可依“意义一致原那么或严格地依“语法一致原那么。e.g.Neither she nor I were there （意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式
40、）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句乂正式）但是，如果依就近一致原那么”而与其他两项原那么相矛盾时，那么常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依就近和意义一致的原 那么；但语法上，Noone才是主语，谓语要改成agrees。写作中一般要依“语法一致原那么。54、 is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various f
41、estivals and sports, many students to our school.A. It： drawB. Which： drawC. What： drawsD. As： draws答案：C解析：考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术气氛，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学 生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what； as well as连 接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，
42、故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。55、 Do you like the skirt?It soft.21A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？ 一一它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境 可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选Co56、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor c
43、oncertsevery summer.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称 单数，用is,应选C。57、Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences by what
44、 they see in the media.A. shapeB. were shapedC. are shapedD. have shaped答案：C解析：考查被动语态和时态。be shaped by意为”被.塑造，受.影响”。句意：青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的 内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时, 应选C。2258、This pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A. was writtenB. has been writtenC. is
45、writingD. writes答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客 观的事实，用一般现在时，应选D.59、- I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.I dont know. But I think she will tell me when she.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一我想知道这
46、个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会。一一我不知道。但我想她来的 时候会告诉我的。第一句when引导宾语从句，宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相关 时态，根据从句语境”这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会”可知宾语从句使用般将来时。第二句 when引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句(she will tell me) 一般将来时，从句一般现在时。应选C项。60、Only if humans the space exploration technology a new journey for universe exploration.A. had updated; they
47、 startedhave updated; will they startB. had updated; did they starthave updated; they will start答案：B 解析:23 考查倒装和时态。句意：人类只有更新了太空探索技术，才会开启新的宇宙探索之旅。only + if条件状语从句，置于句首时，句子主句应该用倒装结构；在if引导的条件从句中，从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时；句 子是表达将来的情况，if从句应用现在完成时have updated,主句用一般将来时they will start,将助动词will 提前构成倒装结构will they starto
48、应选Bo61、The Greens China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：Green 一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years说明用现在完成时，The Greens作 主语时，谓语动词用发数，而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。62、Were it not for the fact that he his work, he enjoying himself by the seaside.A. completed; wouldnt have beenB. h