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1、福建省厦门第一中学一中2021-2022学年高一上学期（10月）第一次月考英语试卷I.课文句子翻译。（15分）1.作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多责任。ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to a lot more.【答案 J being responsible for【解析】【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知，设空处为承担责任，英文表达为be responsible for, get used to 为习惯于，后面接动名词作宾语，故填 being responsibl
2、e foro 2.我真想对他说，请安静点，别打搅我。I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and.答案leave me alone【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“不打搅某人短语为leave sb. alone,此处为短语tell sb. to do sth.o 故填 leave me aloneo.导师建议Adam报名参加高级文学班。The adviser recommended that Adam advanced literature.【答案】（should） sign up for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“报名参加短语为s
3、ign up for,且recommend表 示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +动词原形，should 可省略。故填（should） sign up foro.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stone to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones.【答案】other than【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。other than表示
4、“除以外，常用于否认句中，结合空格前 nothing was needed to hold walls together 可知，空格处应填 other than,与空格前后连在一起 表示“除了凭着石头间的完美契合以外什么都不需要，即“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契 合。故填 other than。3 .正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。It is that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Miller继续道：“尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。 A.For 为了 ； B. Despite 尽管；C.
5、 Against 反对；D. Across 穿越。根据 our social distance”和 school will still be great之间是让步关系，所以用despite。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller参加了合唱，告诉他的学 生他们可以期待什么。A. listed列举；B. gained获得；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根 据上文 “we can still have a great year. school will still be great,z 可知，Miller在歌里面列举 在线学习的好
6、处。应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller参加了合唱，告诉他的学 生他们可以期待什么 o A. contributions 奉献;B. effects 影响；C. tendencies 趋势；D. benefits 好处。根据上文 “we can still have a great year. school will still be great可知，Miller 在歌 里面列举在线学习的好处。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller参加了合唱，告诉他的学 生他们可以期待什么。A. expect
7、期待；B. develop开展；C. treasure珍爱；D.correspond符合。 根据下文 “When back, he sings. You really start to shine. No matter what, Im here for you. 可知，Miller告诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。应选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的 评论。A. objective客观的；B.indifferent冷漠的；C. casual随意的;D.supportive支持的。 根据positive r
8、esponses可知，此处表示他得到了支持的评论。应选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师是人间的天使。A. heroes英雄；B. spirits精神；C.angels天 使；D. sponsors 赞助者。根据 “positive responses”和空后的 uon earth in human form, 可知， Miller的视频得到了积极的评论，有人把教师比喻成人间的天使。应选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以 一首歌开始。A. interview 采访；B. conversation 对话；C.
9、debate 辩论；D. argument 争论。“WMTV是电视台，所以可知此处是接受采访。应选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以 一首歌开始。A. specially 特别地;B. normally 通常地;C. particularly 尤其；D. temporarily暂时地。根据“every school year”可知，Miller经常这么做。应选B项。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师说，他被学生们的积极反响惊呆了。A. influenced影响； B. burdened 使负担；C. over
10、whelmed 使征服；D. defeated 打败。根据 he had to be more creative可知，此处指他被积极的评论所震惊，所以他必须更有创意。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. strength力量；B. preference 偏爱；C. responsibility 责任；D. attention 注意。根据 “positive responses可知， 此处指受到的关注。应选D项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. control控制；B. reach 到达；C. exp
11、ectation 期望；D. recognition 识另ij。根据 “The teacher said he*s been 13 by the positive responses he*s gotten77可知，他被学生们的积极反响惊呆了，所以可以推断得 到的关注是出乎意料的。beyond expectation意为“出乎意料。应选C项。IV语法填空。(20分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im Thando Gowon. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You will never see me 36 a book or
12、 a pen. If I am not in class, I am 37 in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I am not busy 38 (study).Some adults worry that today9s youth are spoilt. Many children bom in the 1990s and 2000s39 (raise) by helicopter parents“ who were always there to guide an
13、d help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular 40 (activity). With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers when they are in41 (they) 20s or 30s.Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third
14、century BCE 42 (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been 43 (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people 44 (work) for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the to
15、mb or the terracotta statues until 1974,45 some farmersdiscovered the tomb while they were digging a well!【答案】36. without37. either 38. studying39. were raisedactivities40. their 42. to guardcompletely43. worked 45. when【解析】【分析】本篇文章包括三小段短文。第一段介绍ThandoGowon这个人的个人信息，第二段 介绍一些成年人担忧有些年轻人被宠坏的问题，第三段介绍兵马俑的来
16、历。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：你永远不会看到我不带书或笔。根据下文“If I am not in class, I am2 in the library or in the computer lab,z可知我不会不带笔或者书，介词without,意 为“不带，没有，故填without。37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我不在班级，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。either. or 意为“或者或者，根据句意，固定either。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。短语be busy doing, 意为“忙于做某事，根据句意，故填studying。
17、39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：很多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机父母抚养长大的，他们总是 在充满作业和课外活动的繁忙日程中指导和帮助他们。根据从句可知为一般过去时，主语和 谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were raised。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词，activity是可数名词，根据语境，应用 复数形式，故填activitieso41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今的年轻人似乎更喜欢像20多岁或30多岁时的青年人一样生活。短语in ones后面接几十，表示某人几十岁的时候，故填their。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：来看看兵马俑吧：
18、公元前3世纪建造了 8000多尊兵马俑，用来保卫中 国秦始皇的陵墓!设空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式，故填t。guard。43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占据了秦始皇巨大坟墓的一局部，这个坟墓还没有被完全挖掘 出来。设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词，故填completely。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：70多万人为修建这座陵墓工作了近40年。设空处为谓语，根据语境 可知为一般过去时，故填worked。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有 人知道这座坟墓和陶俑!设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1974,在从句
19、中做时间 状语，故填when。【答案】for this reason【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“正因为如此句型为it is for the reason that。故填for this reason。6.在接下来的三天里，你可以深入雨林欣赏雨林特有的动植物。You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals the rainforest.【答案】unique to【解析】【详解】考查形容词。分析可知，设空处为“特有的，英文表达为unique,作后置定语修 饰名词短语plants and animals, “对于用介词to,故
20、填unique toII.阅读理解。(35分)AThe bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn*t believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jadas counselor had said that she had real talent
21、in science.Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last years class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry? She wouldnt know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldnt know anyone like her.The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that
22、 it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room.Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyones eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed
23、), her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.This cant get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didnt get shouted at by the teacher. He was too busy talking to a new kid, a HUGE new kid, who had to we
24、igh at least 250 pounds. A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat and his legs wou
25、ldnt fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red.Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: Okay, everyone. T know most of you know each other from last years Honors Physical Science class.n Jada sighed loudly.nBut just take a minute and introduce yourself to the
26、person sitting at your table. Youll be partners. Youll be working closely together all year/1Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her. MHi, Im Robert. Im new here.7. What can you learn about Jada from the first two paragraphs?A. She fo
27、und she didnt like science as she thought.B. She was angry that her mother made her go to school.C. She wasnt willing to take the Honors Chemistry class.D. She thought this years chemistry class would be a breeze,The writer described Jadas appearance in paragraph 4 in order to.A. reveal how differen
28、t she was from her classmatesexplain why she was late for school that morningB. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrancegive readers a general impression of science students8. In paragraph 5, the phrase that group of jocks1* refers to.A. the new kidB. football playersC. Jada*s teacherD.
29、Jadas classmates9. What can we learn about the new kid according to the passage2?A. He was shy.B. He was rude.C. He liked sports.D. He looked sad.【答案】7.C8.C9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jada第一次上化学课迟到的经历以及她的心理 活动。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where
30、 she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class.（铃声响 了。 杰达叹了 口 气，慢慢地从她一直倚靠的储物柜里走出来，朝走廊走去上化学课）和文章第二段“Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last years class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry? She wouldnt know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldnt k
31、now anyone like her. （Jada不得不成认她喜欢科学，去年的课很轻松，但是得了吧，荣誉化学?她不认识班里 的任何人，他们可能也不认识像她这样的人）可知，Jada对于上化学课有些抵触，所以才 会在第一次上课时，响铃之后，慢悠悠的起身去教室，并且在新班级也没有任何认识的人。 由此可推知，她不愿意上化学课。应选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance.（糟糕的是，这让她看起来像是在隆重登场）和第四段44They were st
32、aring at her coal black hair （freshly dyed）, her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket.他们盯着她乌黑的头发（刚染的），黑色的口红，黑色的指甲油，还有她 在旧货店买的黑色皮夹克）可知，Jada已经预料到了迟到会让她的出现看起来很隆重，第 四段里作者描述Jada与众不同的外表，更能凸显出她因为迟到受到大家的注意而感到心虚 和抱歉。应选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文 “She hated football pl
33、ayers. They thought they were so great.（她讨厌 足球运发动。他们觉得自己很了不起）以及该词组所在的句子“That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.（在自助餐厅附近闲逛的那群运发动总是取笑 她）可知,that group of jocks 指代前文的 football playersr, o 应选 B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段 “The new kid made his way over to her table with his he
34、ad down. （新来的孩子低着头向她的桌子走去）以及“He shot Jada a glance and turned red.（他朝杰 达瞥了一眼，脸就红了）可推知，新来的孩子很害羞。应选A。BWhy do people travel? Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food
35、, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of todays adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at tw
36、o popular activities: hiking and rafting.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expen
37、sive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat
38、 that you can use to paddle（戈ij桨） down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. Yo
39、u also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.10. Adventure travelers want to.A. experience something exciting and unusualmeet new f
40、riends and get away from bad weather.B. try new kinds of food and see other countries.C. visit famous sites or beautiful placesHiking is a good way of traveling because.A. you seldom do it in the cityyou can work out in natureB. you need a lot of equipment for ityou dont have to consider the safety1
41、1. Before you go rafting, you do not have to.A learn rafting skillsB. know how to swimC. put on a life jacketD. wear leather shoes12. Which word is close in meaning to “rafting“ in the third paragraph?A.boatingB.runningC.jumpingD.diving13. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce.A.somethin
42、g abouthikingB.something about raftingC.the safetyrules of travelingD.two excitingwaysof traveling【答案】ILA 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。【详解】【小题1详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of todays adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming
43、 more and more popular.z，如 今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢送。）可知， 许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人冲动的旅行。应选A。【小题 2 详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. 徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近 大自然的同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行可以亲近大自然。应选B。【小题3详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with h
44、汰ing, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should notraftunless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket/7 和徒步旅行一样， 你应该时
45、刻考虑自己的平安，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习根本的技能，比方如何操作木筏, 如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否那么你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始 终穿着救生衣。）可知漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识；不必穿 皮鞋。应选D。【小题4详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle（戈ij桨）down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal raftin
46、g trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. （木筏是一种小船，你可以用它在河流和小溪中划桨而下。漂流是体验自然的好方法。如果 你想要一个正常的漂流之旅，选择一条安静的小溪或河流，宽阔，没有倒下的树或岩石。） 可知，raft与划船相似。应选A。【小题5详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting/7 以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。）可
47、知，本文主 要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。应选D。CHow can we completely concentrate while studying? Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.l.Focusing on things outside of your control.16. but you havent even looked at the material thats covered yet. Oh god, sostressful. Why didnt I start studyin
48、g earlier? You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.2. Approaching study as a chore.17. Do you have to study? No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study andeven if they try, you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, its a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.3,18You need to know exactly where youre going and what youre going to accomplish durin