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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析 一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont
2、worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.(1) Its a snowy day in spring.(2) Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.(3) Sarahs mother takes care of (照顾)her.(4) Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1)0(5) 1(6) 0(7)
3、1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了， 她父亲担忧她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。(1)句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据Its a snowy day in winter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。 故答案为错误。(2)句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. I think I am ill.可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。(3)句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill.
4、 What should I do?可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。(4)句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健 康。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读对话，判断以
5、下各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want
6、to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martins father is a farmer.(4) Police officers can stop
7、 bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。(1)句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman.可知嘉敏想当消防 员。故答案为正确。(2)句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.可知莉莉想 当一名老师。故答案为错误。(3)句意:马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin: My father is a police off
8、icer.可知马丁的 父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。(4)句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。3.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name
9、 is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by c
10、ar. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.(1) Linlin is a Chinese girl.(2) Linlins father is a doctor.(3) Linlins father reads newspaper in the evening.(4) Linlins mother goes to work by bus.
11、(5) Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.【答案】(1)0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职 业和日常生活。(1)句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York,可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答 案为错误。(2)句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher.可知琳琳的父亲是一名教 师，故答案为错误。(3)句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mo
12、ther watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正 确。(4)句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot.可知琳琳的妈妈步 行上班，故答案为错误。(5)句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒 乓球，故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Hi! My name is Tina. Im twelve years ol
13、d. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs very much. And I like playing football. Im interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can speak English and Chinese.(1) Tinas hobbies:and.(2) are Tinas favorite animals.(3) Tina likes playing.(4) Tina can speak and.【答案】 (1) rea
14、ding stories； drawing pictures(5) Dogs(6) football(7) English； Chinese【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。(1)根据短文表达I like reading stories and drawing pictures.(我喜欢读故事和画画。)可 知应填“reading stories和drawing pictures.故答案为：reading stories, drawing pictures.(2)根据短文表达I like dogs very much.(我非常喜欢狗。)可知应填Dogs,故答案为： Dogs.(3)根据
15、短文表达I can speak English and Chinese.(我会讲英语和汉语。)故答案为： English, Chinese.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文表达的内容，然后根据短文表达完成题 目。5 .阅读理解北京的导游向Tom 一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。 10%Welcome to Beijing. You can take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tiananmen Square is on the West Changan Stree
16、t. Its near Zhongshan Park. Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right. After going around the Palace Museum, you can turn left. And you will see Beihai Park. Opening time of Palace Museum： April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.Nov. 1stMar. 31st9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m. Tickets(门票)of Pala
17、ce Museum： April 1stOct.31stAdult： 60Nov. 1stMar.31stAdult： 40youth ages 6-18 years old： Half Pricechildren 6 years old or younger： 0children under 1.2 meters： 0You can also watch animal show in the Palace Museum. You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival. There are many delicious food and drinks. The fru
18、its are big and juicy. The sea food is fresh and various. The meat is roast. You can eat and drink.(1) They can go to Tianan men Square _ .A. by the No.80 busB. by subwayC. by the No.28 bus(2) The right sentence (句子)is_ .A. Palace Museum is on the left of Beihai Park.B. Zhongshan Park is far from th
19、e West Changan Street.C. Zhonqshan Park is near the Tianan Men Square.(3) They can visit the Palace Museum at on Nov. 24th.A. 6： 00 p. m.B. 8： 35 a. m.C. 10. a. m.(4) Tom is 12 years old. He and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7. Their tickets will be.A.150yuanB. 100 yuanC. 80
20、yuan(5) The Gourmet Festival means.A.美食节B.展览节C.音乐节【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文是北京的导游向Tom 一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息。(1)细节阅读， 根据 You can take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.得知去天安门可以成82路公交车或者乘坐地铁，应选B。(2)细节阅读，根据 The Tiananmen Square is on the West Changan Street. Its nea
21、r Zhongshan Park得知中山公园离西长安街很远。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据 Opening time of Palace Museum： April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.得知参观故宫博物院的时间，应选Co(4)细节阅读，根据 Nov. 1stMar.31stAdult： Y40 youth ages 6-18 years old： Half Price得知三人共100元，应选B。(5) 细节阅读， 根据 You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival. There are many delicious food and drinks.得知是美食节，应选A。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。