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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01英语（课表全国卷）本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦1二净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷匕无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. Shell go by bus. B. Shell drive her car.C. Shell take a taxi.2. When will the reception start?A. At 7： 30.B.A18： 00. C. At 8： 30.3. What are the two speakers mainly ta
3、lking about?A A TV program. B. A dinner. C. A new car.4. How did the man keep in touch with his parents on Thursday?A. He phoned them. B. He e-mailed them. C. He visited them.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a park. B. In a plane. C. On a bus.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
4、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will （he man probably do on Saturday?A. Watch the program on China. B. Buy some books about China. C. Leave for China.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read in the library.8. Mak
5、e a trip plan in advance.9. Get much information about China.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often will the boy go to the gym?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.9. What will the boy do on June 2nd?A. Book courses. B. Visit his teacher. C. Lean】 to use the machines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.
6、 Why do the speakers make an appointment?A. lb go over their presentation.B. To give a presentation to the class.C. To prepare materials for a class presentation.11. What will the man do before he meets the woman?A. Print out the paper. 种明显的种族主义。A. required要求：B. allowed允许；C. drove驾驶，驱赶，驱使；D. advised
7、建议。根据上文“cnvironmcnt-rclalcd racism （种族偏见） 5Chinese people”.”可知，夕卜国人对中国人的种族偏见促使Su Yige创立一个环境视频博客。旦下文“What drives her to19 the time-consuming activity”也是提示。应选 C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结论促使她创立了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这 种明显的种族主义。A. change改变；B. affeci影响：C. accept接受；D. proleci保护。根据下文 “I suddenly realized that its
8、 15 to break the prejudice”可知，Su Yige 决心改变这种种族主 义。应选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生 了创立环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A. searching搜索；B. starting开始: C. appreciating 感激，欣赏；D. decorating 装饰。根据上文“That conclusion 6 her to create an environmental video blog”可知，Su Yige有创立环保博客的想法。应选Bo【49题详解】考查动词词
9、义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生 了创立环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A. managed 管理，设法：B. promised 承诺；C. failed 失败；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“it is common on the 10 in the West.”和表示转折意义的though可知，虽然环保博客当时在西方互联网上很常见，但中国很少 有，因此Su Yige没能在中国社交媒体找到这样的例子。应选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生 了创立环保博客的想法，尽管这
10、在西方的互联网匕艮常见。A. schoolyard校园：B. street街道； C radio 广播;D. Iniernei 网络。根据Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处是指在网络上。 应选D。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理个满是垃圾的区域时，她 又被误认为口本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践。A. consideralion考虑；B. practice练习,惯例，实践；C. discussion 讨论；D. test 测试。根据卜文“That conclusion6 her tocreate an envi
11、ronmental video blog可知，Su Yige把自己建立环境博客的想法付诸实践了， put.into practice1付诸实践“。应选 B.：【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理一个满是垃圾的区域时，她 又被误认为日本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践。A. eventually最终：B. suddenly 突然；C. forever 永远;D. again 再一次。根据上文“her eco永iendly actions have ofte根据 to the 23-year-old being 2 as Japanese.“可知，此处是指
12、Su Yige去年三月再一次被误认为是日 本人，这促使她把想法付诸实践。应选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名加拿大男子停下来和她一起跑步，问她是否来自口本。A. interviewed 采访，面试；B. blamed 责备：C. joined 加入；D. comforted 抚慰。根据卜.文“asked if she was from Japan.”可知，这名加拿大男子加入她一起跑步。应选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿着普通的衣服，她找不到被误解的理由。A.rcsu结果；B. reason 原因：C. information 信息：D. effect 效果,影响。根
13、据“Dressed in regular clothes”推知，Su Yige 不明白自己为什么被误认为是日本人，因为这种普通的衣服各个种族的人都有可能穿。应选B.【55题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我突然意识到要打破这种偏见很难。A. difficult 困 难的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. impossible不可能的;D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据上 文“Dressed in regular clothes, she could find no 14fbr the mistake.”可知，Su Yige 总是被误认为是一个关爱环境的H本人，这让她
14、意识到要转变别人对中国人的偏见很难。应选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并 希望与视频博主合作，提供她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力。A. disappearing消失：B. running跑,管理；C. stopping停止;D. emptying清空。结合上文Su Yige还是被误认为是日本 人和表示转折意义的“however”可知，虽然还是被误解她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营。故 选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并 希望与视频博主合作，提供她的个人经历，
15、让她的平台更有影响力。A. cooperate合作：B. argue 争论；C. compare比拟,比作：D. compete竞争。根据下文“with vloggers （视频博主）by sharing her personal experiences”推知，Su Yige希望与其他视频博主合作，提供自己的个人经历。应选 Ao【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间， 并希望与视频博主合作，提供她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力。A. amusing令人愉快的： B. complex复杂的;C. fashionable流行的；D. inf
16、luential有影响力的。结合上文Su Yige想与其 他博主合作可知，她是想自己的平台更具影响力。应选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：促使她继续这项耗时却没有任何经济效益的活动的，是希望停止长 期以来对中国人的环境偏见。A. report报告，报导；B. repeat重复：C. continue继续;D. mention 提及。结合上文Su Yige想与其他博主合作让自己的平台更具影响力可知，她会继续这项活动。 应选C。【60题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：促使她继续这项耗时却没有任何经济效益的活动的，是希望停止 长期以来对中国人的环境偏见。A. environmental环境
17、的；B. physical身体的，生理的；C. polilical 政治的：D. financial金融的，经济的。结合常识和“n。20 benefit”可知,运营环境博客是没 有经济效益的。应选D。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 18-year-old girl Eileen Gu struck gold on February 8 at the Beijing Winter Games and became the first woman 61 (win) the Olympic Free-ski Bi
18、g Air Event. She perfectly performed a double cork 1620 jump, meaning she completed two off-axis rotations in the air. It was62 trick she had never tried in competitions before. Her daring move paid off. Judges gave her a score of 94.50 on her last run, 63 pushed her past Ledux with a total score of
19、 188.25.Ledux from Fiance finished second with 187.50 points. After a switch left double cork 1440 in her last run. she raised her leg 64 (slight) as she landed. Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland had a promising start of her competition, 65 she crashed, coming in third with 182.50 points.Gu was bom
20、in the U. S. to a Chinese mother and American father. Since 2019, Gu 66 (compete) under the Chinese flag. However, she receives 67 (criticize) on the U. S. social media that her decision to represent China is driven by commercial benefits from the host nation.Gu wrote on Instagram, tkThc opportunity
21、 to inspire millions 68 young people where my mom was born during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games 69 (be) a once-in-a-lifetime chance to promote the sport 1 love. She greatly encourages girls 70. (interest) in winter sports to push the boundaries as much as they can.【答案】61. to win 62. a 63. wh
22、ich 64. slightly 65. but66. has competed/has been competing 67. criticism 68. of 69. Is 70. interested 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪 女子大跳台决赛冠军的故事，以及她鼓励爱好冰雪运动的女孩们要挑战极限。【详解】.考查动词不定式。句意：第一位赢得奥运会自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的女子。当名词被序数 词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to win061 .考查冠词。句意：以前从来没有在比赛中尝试过的一个技巧。irick为可数名词，此处表示
23、 单数，泛指一个技巧，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。62 .考查定语从句。句意：评委最后一轮给分94.5,这点让她超过另选手Ledux。分析句子 结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为score,在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导,故填which。63 .考查副词。句意:法国选手Ledux在比赛落地时稍微抬了腿。修饰动词短语raise her leg, 要用副词，故填slightly。64 .考查连词。句意：瑞士选手Grcmaud前两轮本来有望获胜，但第三轮总分为182.50,排 名第三。上下句之间为转折关系，故填but。65 .考查时态。句意：自2019年谷爱凌代表中国参加
24、比赛。根据时间状语“since2019”可知，此 处应用完成时，假设侧重表示对现在的影响，那么用现在完成时hascomplcicd；假设强调动作今后还 会继续,那么用现在完成进行时 has been competing,故填 has completed/has been competing。66 .考查名词。句意：然而，她在美国社交媒体上受到批评，说她代表中国的决定是出于东道 国的商业利益。分析句子结构可知，此句为that引导的同位语从句，从句说明“批评”的具体 内容,故空处应该填写名词,故填criticism。67 .考查介词。句意：谷在Insiagram上写道:“我的母亲出生在中国，202
25、2年北京冬奥会期间， 我能有机会激励数百万年轻人，这是我一生中极好的推广这项我热爱的运动的机会。millions of固定搭配,意为“数百万”,故填of。68 .考查主谓一致。句意：谷在Instagram上写道:“我的母亲出生在中国，2022年北京冬奥会 期间，我能有机会激励数百万年轻人，这是我一生中极好的推广这项我热爱的运动的机会。” 根据上下文可知，此句为般现在时，分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为“The opportunity”表 示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填iSo.考行形容词。句意：鼓励对冰雪运动感到有兴趣的女孩们挑战极限。分析句子结构可知， 空处为后置定语，修饰girls,意为
26、“感到兴趣的“，故填inierested。第四局部书面表达（总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Recently, due to （he outbreak of COVID-19,
27、everyone has “closed“ at home fbr as longer as two weeks. Yesterday, Dad finally couldnt stand thcm,and began to be ready to move. He looked out of the window from the time to time. Before long, as expected, my father stood at the door, hold the car key and his usual shoes. Seeing this, I understand
28、: Dad wanted to go out. No way! I quickly ran （o my father, straightened my posture and said/Mn this special times, the little supervisor will go online immediate! We have to obey the rules and answer the call of the country but dont go out!”To my happiness, Dad returned to the room where he lived i
29、n without going out again.【答案】第一处:has后加been第二处：longer-long第三处：themit第四处:去掉time前的the第五处：holdholding第六处：understandunderstood第七处：timestimc第处：immediate* immediately第九处：butand第十处:去掉lived后的in或wherewhich【解析】木文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己疫情期间阻止爸爸出门的经历。【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。句意：最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，所有人都被“封闭”在家里长 达两周的时间。everyone与close之间
30、是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故has后 加 been。第二处：考查形容词原级。句意同上，asas中间用形容词原级，故longer改为long。第三处：考查代词。句意：爸爸终于受不了了，开始准备动一动。此处指代上文提到的“因为 疫情而不得不居家”这件事，应用上故ihem改为il。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：他不时地往窗外看。固定短语from timet。lime,不时地，故 去掉time前的the。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，不出所料，爸爸站在门口，手里拿着车钥匙和他 平常穿的鞋子。此处为非谓语动词作状语，my father与hold之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现 在分词表
31、主动，故hold改为holding。第六处：考行时态。句意：看到这一幕，我明白了：爸爸想出去。陈述过去的事情，用一般过 去时，故 understand 改为 understood。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：我赶紧跑到爸爸身边，摆正姿势，说：”在这个特殊的时刻， 小督察员马上上线!”time时期”为可数名词，this说明此处为单数概念，故times改为time。第八处:考查副词。句意同匕修饰动词短语go online用副词,故immediate改为immediately0 第九处：考查连词。句意：我们必须遵守规定，响应国家的号召，不能出去！根据句意可知“不 能出去”与“遵守规定，响应国家的号召
32、”之间是并列而非转折关系，故bui改为and。第十处：考杳定语从句。句意：让我高兴的是，爸爸回到了他住的房间，再也没有出去过。此 处为定语从句，有两种改法，一是用关系副词where指代先行词room并在从句中作地点状语, 此时去掉lived后的in：二是用关系代词which代先行词room并在从句中作介词in的宾语， 此时把where改为which。综上，故去掉lived后的in或where改为which advantage许多，大量：lots ofa lol of自信的：confident assured适当地，得体地：properly * appropriately2.句式拓展合并简单句原
33、句： Taking exercise helps us build a strong body. It also makes us well-behaved and confident.拓展句；Taking exercise not only helps us build a strong body but also makes us wcll-bchavcd and confident.【点睛】高分句型1 Taking exercise helps us build a strong body.（运用了动名词作主语）高分句型 2I often go running with my fathe
34、r, which I find really fun and cool and sticking （o running gives me great satisfaction.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）关有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线不学科网B. Get the books from the libraiyCollect information on the Internet.12. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday.
35、 C. On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He practiced soccer.B. He watched the Olympic Games.C. He saw sonic great athletes training.14. What sport does the woman like best?A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.15. What does the woman say about the man?A. He should train ev
36、ery day. B. He plays soccer well. C. He will join the soccer team.16. What will the woman do next?A. Walch a soccer game.B. Have some training. C. Give the man some advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was North and South America first shown as separate continents in a map?A. Inl538. B. In 1544. C. In
37、1546.18. What did Mercator teach at (he University of Louvain?A. Geography. B. Science. C. Mathematics.19. Why did Mercator spend six years in prison?A. For religious beliefs.B. For producing world maps.C. For making scientific instrument.20. What happened to Mercator in 1594?A. He was put into pris
38、on. B. His son was ill. C. He died.听力答案：1-5BCABC 6-10ACBCA 1I-15BCBAB 16-20BACAC 第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AA special place to slay can make a holiday but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe fbr150 a room a night
39、or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scouric Bay with g
40、olden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine
41、meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Wcstcrpark, one of Amsterdam
42、s biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.21. Which hotel best suits
43、 people who enjoy an active s(x:ial life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.22. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. 1( is old-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.23. What can the guests of Scouri
44、e Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreciate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.【答案】2LB 22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ho36 Hotel 局部的“There arc two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音 乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰富的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)“可知，Ho36 Hotel 有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故 选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Conscious Hotel