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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷02英语（课表全国卷）本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦1二净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。i. What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the movie.B. She didnt watch the movie.C. She didnt like the movie.Text 1M:Was the movie as good as you expected?W: It was really a waste of time and money. I should ha
3、ve stayed at home.2 .When does the man finish work on Monday?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. Al 4:00 p.m.Text 2W : When do you usually work ?M:Vell.on most days I work until 5 p.m., but on Fridays,! can leave an hour earlier.3 . What can we learn from (he woman?A. The staff dont like weekends.B. Th
4、e staff are all very busy.C. They dont serve steak.Text 3M : Excuse me . How much longer will it be before I get my steak?W : Sorry, sir, but today is Sunday . We all have our hands full.4 .What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Watch his bag.B. Call his friend.C. Go to the washroom.Text4M : Can y
5、ou do me a favor ?V:Sure.What is it?M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please? Nature calls.W:Surc.go ahead. Itll be safe with me. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City ?A. They are expensive.B. They arc valuable.C. They are too small.Text 5忐愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“you would learn how t
6、he organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.（你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相 关的本质思想）”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项 句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues （志愿活动也使人接触到许 多有趣
7、的想法和问题）”符合文意，应选G项。40. 根据前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. （ISlIt,有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动）”可知， 该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“They can leam useful interpersonal and organizational skills （他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能）”承接上文语义，阐 明学生
8、参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，应选F项。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge. For a 41 group of students in Topsham. Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the latter.42 S
9、ixtccn-year-old Connor and 12-ycar-old Seamus were 43 the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall 44 a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily. The bus was 45 the dilch（沟渠）on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive 46 immediately what he had to do.“
10、I ,47 and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,“ he said, recalling the 48 at the moment. t4I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch. nThe teenager held the steering wheel（方向盘）while jamming his49 onto the brake.Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called 50 him and
11、 began to direct the other students to get off the bus 51. All the while, he kept his cool and even paused to 52 a crying student and comfort him.While Seamus 53 the other kids Connor and another student had just 54giving Arthur CPR when Officer Jose Gomez of the Topsham Police aiTived on the 55. Us
12、inga defibrillalor（除颤器），ihey56 to get the victims heart going again. Then he was sent to thehospital at once.The brothers are being praised for their 57 Police say they kept the 58 undercontrol and prevented anyone else settine hurt. 4if not fbr them, we wouldve maybe59 alittle later,v said Gomez. t
13、4Thank them fbr60and being heroes.”D.proud41.A.lovelyB.luckyC.intelligent42.A.instructionB.qualificationC.courageD.category43.A.changingB.ridingC.stoppingD.passing44.A.ignoreB.explainC.suffer1）.prevent45.A.heading forB.keeping offC. separating fromD. getting through46.A.agreedB.wonderedC.knewD. reme
14、mbered47.A.escapedB.roseC.observed）.considered48.A.processB.puzzlementC.nervousnessD. imagination49.A.clothesB.backpackC.footD.tools50.A.in exchange forB.in return forC.regardless ofD.instead of51.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.randomlyD.naturally52.A.seizeB.seekC.hugD.push53.A.handledB.approachedC.controlled
15、D.persuaded54A.missedB.startedC.avoidedD.suggested55.A.stationB.roadC.ditchD.scene56.A.happenedB.managedC.decidedD.expected57.A.actionB.planC.puiposeD.experience58.A.effectB.operationC.adventureD.situation59. A. appliedB. adaptedC.respondedD. appealed60. A. coining backB. hanging outC.showing offD.
16、stepping up【答案】41. B 42. D43. B 44. C 45. A46. C 47. B48. A 49. C50. D 51. A 52. C53. A 54. B 55. D56. B 57. A58. D 59. C60. D【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor 和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。【41题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的群幸运的学生来说，Connor fll Seamus 两兄弟属于后一类。A. lovely可爱的;B. lucky幸运的;
17、C. intelligent聪明的；D. proud骄傲的。 根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄 弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，可见这群学生是幸运的。应选丸（42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus两 兄弟属于后一类。A. instruction 使用说明;B. qualification 资格；C. courage 勇气；D. category 种类。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus 两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离
18、了危险，由此可知他们是前文“Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge.（很多人在出现问题时会惊慌失措，但有些人 知道该如何应对）”中的后一类人。应选D【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校， 突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，里重地摔倒在地。A. changing 改变;B. riding乘坐;C. stopping停止;D. passing路过。根据to school”可知
19、，他们乘坐公 交车去学校。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校， 突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，重重地摔倒在地。A. ignore 忽视;B. explain 解释：C. suffer 遭受；D. prevent 预防。根据a medical emergency”可知,司 机突发疾病。应选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公交车正驶向右边的水沟。A. heading for朝进发：B. keeping off挡住;C. separating from 与分开；D.
20、 getting through 完成。根据 “the ditch（沟渠）on the right”可知，公交车开向了水沟。应选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会开车的Connor马上就知道了该怎么办。A. agreed同意：B. wondered 琢磨;C. knew 知道；D. remembered 记得。根据后文 “I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch”可知，Connor知道自己要想方法将车停下来。应选C。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让弟弟打911, ”他回忆当时的过程说。A.
21、escaped 逃跑;B. rose 站起来;C. observed 看到:D. considered 认为。根据 Connor 坐公交去 上学的语境可知，此处指他站起来去踩刹车。应选B。【48题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让弟弟打911, ”他回忆当时的过程说。A. process 过程;B. puzzlement 困惑；C. nervousness 紧张；D. imagination 想象。根据“踩刹乍， 让弟弟打911”可知，这是当时事情开展的过程。应选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名少年一边握住方向盘，一边把脚踩在刹车上。A. clothes衣服；
22、 B. backpack背包;C. foot脚；D. tools工具。根据the brake”可知,foot脚”符合语境，用 脚踩刹车。应选C。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人代替他打 ，并开始指挥其他学生 迅速下车0A. in exchange for 作为交换;B. in return for 作为回报：C. regardless of 不管:D. instead of代替。前文Connor让Seamus拨打911,根据本句中他在指挥同学下车可知，他找别人代替 他打 了。应选D。【51题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，Seamus确保有人代替他打
23、 ，并开始指挥其他学生 迅速下车。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然地；C. randomly随机地;D. naturally自然地。根 据突发事件的语境可知，此处“quickly迅速地”符合句意。应选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他直保持冷静，甚至停下来拥抱个哭泣的学生，抚慰他。A. seize 抓住;B. seek 寻找：C. hug 拥抱：D. push 推。根据 “a crying student” 和 “comfort him ” 可知, “hug拥抱”符合语境。应选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶
24、到现场时，Seamus安置着 其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. handled应付：处理：B. approached接近；C. controlled控制：D. persuaded说服。根据Seamus指挥孩子们从车上撤离 可知，他在安置孩子们。应选A。【54题详解】考杳动词词义辨析 句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着 其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. missed错过：B. started 开始;C. avoided防止:D. suggested建议。根据公交司机突发
25、疾病，及句中的CPR （心肺复苏 术）可知，Connor和另一个学生在给司机作急救。应选B。【55题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着 其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. station车站；B. road路: C. ditch沟渠；scene现场。根据讲述可知这是一起突发事件，因此警察赶到了事故现场。故 选Do【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用除颤器，他们成功地让患者的心脏恢复正常。A. happened碰 巧；B. managed 成功做;C. decided 决定；D. e
26、xpected 期望。根据 “get the victims heart going again”可知,他们成功地救回了患者。应选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:兄弟俩因他们的行为而受到赞扬。A. action行为:B. plan计划:C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。根据文章所讲述的两兄弟的所作所为可知,他们的行为受 到的表扬。应选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：警方表示，他们控制住了局面，并防止了其他人受伤。A. effect影 响：B. operation手术：C. adventure冒险：D. situation形势：局面。根据两兄弟沉着冷静的
27、处 理可知，“situation形势；局面”符合语境和句意，局面得到了控制。应选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是因为他们，我们可能会晚一点做出反响， Gomez说。A. applied申请：B. adapted适应:C. responded反响;D. appealed呼吁。两兄弟的指挥和救治 很及时，根据此语境可知，如果不是他们及时地联系警察，警察的救援可能会来得更迟。应选Ce【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:感谢他们挺身而出,成为英雄。A. coming back B. hanging out 闲逛：C. showing。炫耀；D. stepping up走上前去。根
28、据文章讲述两兄弟在遇到突发事件时沉 着救人可知，stepping up走上前去”符合语境和句意，指遇到危险挺身而出。应选D第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. The calendar has become a new way fbr ma
29、ny people 61 (record) their Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost 62 (they) functionality in the digital era, (he museum s delicate calendar has become 63 item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Pa
30、lace Museum is introduced, 64 (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠)in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years 65 paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is 66 stands fbr strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture. Chen says, “We want to
31、 reflect tiger-related culture from various 67 (aspect)/,As the 2022 Winter Olympics 68 (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still 69 (
32、bad) needed for new editions of (he annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it 70 (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.【答案】61. to record62. their 63. an64. rangingto 66. wha
33、t67. aspectsis scheduled68. badly 70. accessible【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2022年日历的设计创意和特点。【61题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：历已经成为许多人记录生活的种新方式。a way I。d。sih.为固定 搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式“，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to record。 【62题详解】考杳代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收 藏的对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality,表示“它们的功 能
34、“，应使用形容词性物主代词iheir。故填their。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的口历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的口历却成为了收 藏的对象。item（物品）是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又 因item是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从500（） 年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range 是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语aiiger-ihemedculiuralrelic之间是
35、主动关系，所以 应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。65题详解】考查介词。句意：在新日历的每页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前 的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from.to.是固定搭配，表示 “从到（在范围变动）“。故填2。【66题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性 从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是 表语从旬，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物综上，应用连接代词 what引导该表语从句。故填what
36、。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词 various（多方面的）可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填aspects。【68题详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一局部通过 艺术作品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季工程。分析句子可知，提示词schedule（安排，预定）是原因 状语从句中谓语动词，与主语ihe 2022 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一 般现在时表示将来，又因主语（he 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单 数形式
37、。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bad 在句中修饰动词needed,应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以 更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access布句中作使役动词making后宾语 it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片“，应使用形容词accessible,表示“可 使用的,易得到的故填accessible。第四局部书面表
38、达（总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenever we are faced with problems, cooperation play an important pai
39、l in getting us out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmates, refusing work together with them. Therefore, there was no doubt that I was left alone, suffer from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From th
40、en on, I learned to help others or turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficult finishing a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting on well to my friends. My experience has been taught me that only if we attach great importance to cooperation can we go be
41、yond myself.【71题答案】【答案】第一处：playplays第二处：OOSO第二处：refusing后加to第四处：suffersuffcring第五处：Unfortunately-Fortunately第六处：orand第七处：difficultdifficulty第八处；towith第九处:去掉been第十处：myself-ourselves【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了 一次和同学相处的经历让作者认识到了合作的重要性。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每当我们遇到问题时，合作在帮助我们摆脱困境中起 着重要作用。主语是不可数名词cooperation,谓语动词用单数，
42、故play改为plays。第二处：考杳固定句式。句意：有一段时间，我太傲慢了以至于忽视了我同学，拒绝与他们 一起学习和工作。固定句型s。that,如此以至于，修饰形容词proud用副词so,故too 改为SOo第三处：考杳不定式。句意同上。refuse lo do拒绝做某事，故在refusing后加to。第四处：考杳非谓语动词。句意：因此，亳无疑问，我被冷落了，单独忍受着孤独和失败。分 析可知，此处使用非谓语动词作状语，I与suffer from之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词 表主动，故suffer改为sufferingo第五处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一位老师让我意识到了合作的价值。根
43、据ateacher impressed on me the value of cooperation”可知，受到后发、认识到合作的价值是幸运的事情， 故 Unfortunately 改为 Fortunatelyselect来自于国内国外：at home and abroad-from all over the globe 寻求帮助：ask for help玲seek help 拓展视野：broadened my horizons1 .句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：The volunteer work not only broadened my horizons but also made me proud of myself for playing a part in t