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1、精品_精品资料_语法专题冠词冠词分为不定冠词 a, an,定冠词 the,和零冠词.I. 不定冠词的用法1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你.3 表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4 表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age. Hello, could I speak to Mr. S
2、mith.Sorry, wrongnumber. There isnt Mr.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用于人名前,表示不熟悉此人或与某名人5有类似性质的人或事Smith here.A.不填B. aC. theD. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 活雷锋可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6用于固定词组中用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之7后a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many
3、a timeThis room is rather a big one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8 用于 soas, too, how+ 形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.success抽象名词 a success详细化 胜利的人或事a failure失败的人或事a shame带来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9 用于抽象名词详细化的名词前II. 定冠词的用法1 表示某一类人或物耻辱的人或事a pity惋惜或遗憾的事a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of熟
4、知把握某一方面的学问In many places in China,bicycle is still popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示说话双方都明白的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door.4 用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar可编辑资料
5、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded Could you tell me the way toJohnsons,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 比照上文的不定冠6词用法 5please. Sorry, we donthaveJohnson here in the village.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is th
6、e taller of the two children.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名8词前theUnitedStates, theCommunistPartyof China, the French可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9用于表示创造物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.1在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个岁月in the 1990二s十世纪九十岁月01用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.11用于方位名词,身体部位名词H
7、e patted me on the shoulder.2III. 不用冠词又名零冠词的用法专出名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名的1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each,2every 等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, Natio
8、nal Day, spring4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.We went right round to the west coast by 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前sea instead of driving acrosscontinent.A. the; theB. 不填. theC. the; 不填D. 不填.不填可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
9、资料_7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高中英语语法强化训练冠词 1.recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker byyear 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. T
10、he ,/D. The, a 2.If you go bytrain ,you can have quite a comfortablejourney ,but make sure you get fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/ 3. It is often said thatteachers havevery easy life.A /,/B. /,aC. the,/D. the, a 4.I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons leftcity ,I only remember it was Mond
11、ay. .A. the , theB. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a 5.If you grow up inlarge family ,youare more likely to developability to get on well withothers .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,Taylor has8-year-old daughter who hasgift for paintingshehas won two national prizes.A.a,aB. an
12、 ,theC. an ,aD. th7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardsonride toCapital Airport.A .the, aB. athe C. /, aD. /, the8.On May 5,2022,atWorld Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men s withscore of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / the C. a ,/D. the ,a9.I knew John Lennon ,but notfamous
13、 one.A. /,aB. a ,the C. /,theD. the, a10.The book tellslifestory ofJohn Smith,who left school and workedfora newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , theC. the./ D. a,/11.When you come here for your holidaynext time, don gt o to hotel ; I can find you bed in my flat.A. the ,aB. the,/ C. a ,the
14、D. a,/12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off.A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices13.on-going division between Englishspeaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians ismajor concern of the country.A. The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/14.When he leftcollege ,he got a job asreporte
15、r in a newspaper office .A. /, aB/, theC .a the D .the, the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played inIndustrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the16.Whilehe was investigatingways t improve the telescope Newton madediscovery which
16、 completely changedman s understanding of color.A. a ,/B. a ,theC. /, the D. the ,a17.It isworld of wonders,world where anything can happen.A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/18.The Wilsons live inA-shaped house near the coast . It is17 th century cottage.A. the, /B. an, theC. /, the D. an ,a19.Tom o
17、wnslarger collection ofbooks than any other student in our class.A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,theD. /, the20.For a long time they walked without sayingword .Jim was the first t breaksilence.A. the,aB. a ,theC. a ,/ D. the,/21.There wastimeI hated t go to school.A.a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,that D. the ,when
18、22.When you finish reading the book ,you will havebetter understanding oflife.,A. a,theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/ 23.I earn 10dollarshours assupermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a,anB. the ,a C. an ,aD . an ,the24The sign reads“ in ease offire ,break the glass and pushred button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD
19、. a ,a25.I don t like talking ontelephone ; I prefer writingletter.A.a,theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/26.Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. an D. the, the27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gaingood knowledge of basic word for
20、mation.A./BtheC. aD. one28.The cakes are delicious . He d like havethird one becausesecond one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,the D. the ,a29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded inleg.A. aB .oneC. theD. his30.The warmth ofsweater will of course be determined by the sort ofwooluse
21、d.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Areport 可数名词 ,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指.其次个空填the 表特指示 2090 年.2. B. by train乘火车, by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship ;依据句意其次个空应当是泛指.3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师. have a life相当于 live /lead a 过life一种、样的生活4 D. leave the city离开这座城市. a M
22、onday 一个星期一,表泛指.5.B. a large family 一个大家庭. the ability 此处表泛指 “与别人相处好的才能”. others 其他人表泛指.6 C. have a gift for有做、的天赋,相当于 have a talent for.7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处 ride 是可数名词,表示 “搭车 ”.8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专出名词, 由一般名词构成的专出名词,一般前面要加 the.witha score of比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做
23、 John Lennon 的人,表泛指.10. Cleave school 毕业11A. go to the hotel 去旅店 . a bed 此处表泛指, “一个的方 ”12 C. the price 此处表特指, “原价 ”.13B. 此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题.第一个空用the 表特指.其次个空用a 表泛指,泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个.14.A. leave college 高校毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用.the Industrial Revolution工业革命16.A,mak
24、e a discovery有了一个发觉. man s understanding of color人类对于颜色的懂得,在物主代词,名词全部格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人类 ”. B. a world of wonders一个布满奇迹的世界.其次个空a world是前面的同位语,因此仍依旧用a 表泛指18.D. 第一个空填 an 表泛指类别. “一个字型的小屋里”依据句意其次个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步说明说明,所以仍用a表泛指类别.19.B. a large collection of一个较大的收集 books 用复
25、数此处表泛指.20.B.saying a word , 此处 a word 指“一个字 ”. the silence 表特指此时此刻的 “缄默 ”2 .B. a time 表示一段时间, when 引导定语从句修饰 a time. 22.D.have a better understanding of 对、有一种更好的懂得.23.D. an hour 表示 “每小时 ”.后一空中的 a 表示 “一个 ”24.B. 句中 fire 为不行数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别.而the red button 用于特指,区分于其他的按纽.25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法,而其次个空
26、中的letters 表示类别.26.C. airplane 为可数名词, an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的experience 表示 “经受 ”,为可数名词, an exciting experience 意为 “一次刺激的经受 ”27. C.当某些不行数抽象名词含义详细化,而被某些修饰词修饰时, 前面要加不定冠词. 如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge ofEnglish.28.C.当序数词表示次序时前面要回定冠词修饰.当表示“又一.再一 ”时,前面用不定冠词修饰.29.C 此题考查习惯用法,结构为动词 sb+介词 +the + 身体的某个部位.30.B. 句意为 “一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”,此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类.而其次个空中的 the sort of wool =the wool , 表示特指的某种.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载