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1、1高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_short break? I want to make_cal l. A. the; a B. a ;the C. the;theD. a; a 解析答案为 D.take a sho
2、rt break“ 休息一会儿 ” , make a call “ 打一个电话 ” 。2. Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a;a C. the; a D. a ;the 解析答案为 D.a special holiday指“ 某一个特别的节日” ;the whole family为特指。考点二、考查定冠词the 特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_bed and found_ books I lost last wee
3、k. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填解析答案为 B. 此题中的the bed和 the books都为特指。 the bed 指“ 所看的床 ” ;the books指“ 所丢的书 ” 。2. I like_color of your skirt. It is_ good match for your blouse. A. a ; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the 解析答案为 C. the color指“ 你衬衫的颜色” ;a good match泛指 “ 和你的外套相配的一种好颜色” 。考点三、考查不定冠词及
4、零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson , but he was sure it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church. A. / ; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 解析答案为 C.a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“ 在做礼拜 ” 。2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet
5、and make_room in their day for exercise. A. a ; / B. the; a C. the;the D. /; a 解析答案为 A.a balanced diet泛指 “ 一种平衡的饮食” ;make room为固定搭配,意为“ 腾出空间 ” 。考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1. How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success. A. a ; a B. the; a C. a ; 不填D. the; 不填解析 答案为 B.the Christmas evenin
6、g party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数,但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中 a success意为 “ 一次成功的晚会” 。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为 “ 你真的给我们带来了惊喜 ” 。精选试题名校模拟题及其答案1 (盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21 )We ll be traveling by _ camel across the desert be
7、fore we go to _university. A. / ; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2(沈阳二中2008 2009学年度上学期12 月月考, 8)Richard Powers The Echo Maker , _ novel set in _ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a;a; C. a ; the D. /; the 3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上
8、学期期末质量检测,1)He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页2is in _ _ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4 (银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33 ) Now that Tom hates_ school,the school becomes_ prison to him A. a ;a B. /;a C. a
9、;/ D. /;/ 5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21 )In _ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou ,scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes. A.the ; the B.a; C. ; a D.the; a 6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33 )Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood, _ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填;不填C. 不填;
10、the D. a; the 7.The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. ” A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a ; a 8.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a ; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 9.There s _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A. a ; the B. a
11、; a C. the; a D. the; the 10. Where is my blue shirt? It s in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one.A. any B. the C. a D. other 11. If you have got_ temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in_ bed .Don t think that you h ave got HINl.A the ;th
12、e ;不填B a ;a;不填C.a ;the ;the D a:a:the 13.Every_ second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up_ new one A.the :a B 不填; the C the;the D不填; a 14 The education of _young has become_ hot and serious topic in the present society. A
13、 the ;不填B.a ;the C.不填; the D the;a 15 He has_ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is _language spoken by many people in the world. A the :a B.a ;the C.a;a D.the;the 16 Throughout _history man had to accept_ fact that all living things must die. A the :the B the
14、;a C 不填; the D 不填;不填17 一 Was _problem solved?一 We were trying to think of _way out,but it was impossible to find one. A a :the B the;a C.the;不填 D a ;a。18.I am in _charge of the class which was in_ charge of my wife. A. 不填: the B不填;不填C the ;不填 D the ;the 19 While_ music is just so-so,_ story in this
15、TV play is quite moving A the :the B不填;不填C.the ;a D 不填; the 20.According to_ World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_ spread of AIDS A the :the B the;不填C.a ;a D 不填; the 21 Nowadays_ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and_ new high speed broadband ne
16、twork has recently started. A.a ;the B the;a C a ;a D the;the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页322.We made Xiao Ming_ monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including_ monitor A our ;不填B 不填; the C.the;the D.a;
17、our 23 It was reported by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was_ unique and successful event in_ Olympic history. A. a ;不填B.the ;the C.不填; the D.a;the 24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao,_ president in our nation,who gave_ lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. A the ;a
18、 B the;不填C;the D不填; a 25 Love is_ way of life,but not_ aim of it A.the ;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an 26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on_ balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise. A.a ;不填B the ;a C the;the D不填; a 27 I wanted to catch_ early train,but couldn t get
19、 _ ride to the station A an ;the B不填; the C an;不填 D the ;a 28 Gorge couldn t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church A 不填; the B the;不填C;不填D 不填: a 29 Polar bears live mostly on_ sea ice,which they use as_ platform for hunting seals. A.a
20、;a B.a ;the C不填; a D the;不填30. _walk is expected to last all day,so bring_ packed lunch A.A ;a B.The;不填C.The ;a D.A ;不填精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页4 答案与解析 1.C 解析 by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学固定搭配。2 C 解析一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。3 B 解析 in control of 人控制某事某物;in
21、 the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。4 B 解析学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。5 C 解析 in preparation for 固定搭配; a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。6D 解析 a demand for 固定搭配一个需求;专指前面AB 血型的供给。7 . B 解析 fire 表示火,抽象不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。8 C 解析一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用an ;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数。9. A 解析桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。10. C 解析泛指另外一件T 恤。11 B. 解析第一
22、空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧, cold 表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空in bed 是固定短语,意为躺在床上。12 B. 解析第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。13.D. 解析。Every second day每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词 a,所以答案选D. 14 D. 解析第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。15 B. 解析 have a good knowledge of对很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语
23、修饰。16 C. 解析 history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语。应表示特指,所以答案选C. 17 B. 解析第一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法,way是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B. 18 A.解析句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责,管理,其主语通常是人,in the charge of由 负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选A. 19 A. 解析本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A. 20 A. 解析世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应
24、该用定冠词。故答案为A. 21 B , 解析 Intenet为专有名词,成用the 来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a 来修饰。22 B.解析动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the ,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长) 。23 D. 解析考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。24 D. 解析表示职位的名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法,意思是做演讲。25 B. 解析第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式
25、,表泛指;第二个空用the ,特指生活的目的。故选B. 26 A. 解析考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食, make room for抽出时间或空间,room是不可数名词。27 D. 解析 the early train早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。28 C. 解析此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。29 C. 解析 ice 是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词,用a 表示泛指。30 C. 解析第一空用the 表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a,表泛指。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页