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1、语法专题 -冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an） ，定冠词（ the） ，和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 Hello, could I spea
2、k to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷锋）6 用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one. 8 用于 so(as, too,
3、 how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success( 抽象名词 ) a success(具体化 )成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识II. 定冠词的用法1 表示某一类人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.
4、 A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounde
5、d 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” （对比上文的不定冠词用法 5）Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of Chi
6、na, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s(二十世纪九十年代) 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, m
7、y, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess. 6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west
8、 coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填； theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页高中英语语法强化训练(冠词 ) ( ) 1._recent report state
9、d that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is o
10、ften said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get o
11、n well with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A.a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th ( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the
12、 C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men s with _score of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells _life story o
13、f John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat. A.the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will kn
14、ock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( )13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A.The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ ( )14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office .
15、 A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the ( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope
16、 Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ man s understanding of color.A.a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a ( )17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ ( )18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17th century cott
17、age. A.the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a ( )19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the ( )20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ ( )21.Ther
18、e was _time _I hated t go to school. A.a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when ( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ ( )23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. A.a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a
19、D . an ,the ( )24The sign reads “ in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( )25.I don t like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.A.a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/ ( )26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting
20、 experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the ( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B the C. a D. one ( )28.The cakes are delicious . He d like have _third one because _second one is rather too small. A.a, a B. the .the C. a ,
21、the D. the ,a ( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his ( )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used. A.the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页1A report 可数名词 ,a rece
22、nt report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示 2090 年。2B. by train 乘火车， by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师； have a life 相当于 live /lead a life 过一种、 、 、 、 、样的生活4D. leave the city 离开这座城市。 a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指 “ 与别人相处好的能力”
23、；others 其他人表泛指。6C. have a gift for 有做、 、的天赋，相当于have a talent for. 7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“ 搭车 ” 。8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词， 由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of 比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a be
24、d 此处表泛指， “ 一个地方 ”12C. the price 此处表特指， “ 原价 ” 。13B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14.A. leave college 大学毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现； man s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有
25、格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“ 人类 ” 。 B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a 表泛指18.D.第一个空填 an 表泛指类别。 “ 一个字型的小屋里” 根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a表泛指类别。19.B. a large collection of 一个较大的收集 books 用复数此处表泛指。20.B.saying a word ,此处 a word 指“ 一个字 ” ；the silence 表特指此
26、时此刻的“ 沉默 ”2.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time. 22.D.have a better understanding of 对、 、 、 、 、有一种更好的理解。23.D. an hour 表示 “ 每小时 ” ；后一空中的a 表示 “ 一个 ”24.B.句中 fire 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button 用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；26.C. airplane 为可数名词， an airplane 表示泛指，而此处
27、的experience 表示 “ 经历 ” ，为可数名词，an exciting experience 意为 “ 一次刺激的经历”27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English. 28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“ 又一；再一 ” 时，前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C 本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词 sb+介词 +the +身体的某个部位。30.B.句意为 “ 一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类” ，此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool , 表示特指的某种。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页