2022年高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句；祈使句因对象是其次人称,所以通常都省略；祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末就使用句号来表示终止；例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out！ Danger ！ Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语 柔和些,

2、例如：You 表达出来,使对方听起来觉得 You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语 , 主语 you 常省去 ; 动词原形谓语当 , 句首加 dont 否定变 ; 朗读应当用降调 , 句末常标感叹号；三、表现形式 确定结构 : 1. Do型+其它成分 ；如 :Please have a seat here. 请这边坐；有 的 祈 使 句 在 意 思 明 确 的 情 况 下 , 动 词 可 省 略 ；如:This way, please. = Go this 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创1 / 20名师归纳总结 - - -

3、 - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 way, please. 请 这边走； 2. Be 型+其它成分 ；如 :Be a good boy. 要做一个好孩子 . 3. Let型；如 :Let me help you. 让我来帮你；don 否定结构 :1. Do型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加t 构成；如 :Dont forget me. 不要遗忘我 . Dont be late for school. 上学不要迟到. 宾 2. Let型的否定式有两种 :“Don t + let + 语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分; 和

4、Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分；如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走；. 有些可用 no 开头 , 用来表示禁止性的祈使句；如:No smoking. 禁止吸烟 . No fishing. 列汉语翻译成英语；禁止钓鱼 . 练习：将下 1. 请照看好您的包； _. 让我们去学校吧 . _. 亲爱的 , 兴奋点儿 . _. 不 要 把 书 放 这 儿；_. 5. 不要让猫进来； _. 1. Please look after your bag . Lets go to school . Be glad, 2022 全新精品资料

5、 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创2 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档dear 4. Don t put the book here5. Don t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let 带头的祈使句由 let; 带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有以下三种： 1.表示 “ 建议 ” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如：Let me try. Lets do it. Let m

6、e go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气；试比较a和 b: a. Don t disturb him. b. Lets not disturb him. 是直接命令,语气剧烈,不如温顺动听；. 表示间接命令或愿望；这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告藐视威逼等；这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主；除了口气凶悍之外,有时仍语带讽刺,如： Let him try and he will 20

7、22 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创3 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档expose his inability to work on his own. ； 假如宾语是第一人称,就用 Let.not： Dont let this type of things happen again. It s raining now. Let s not go out until after the rain. 二、 Let 只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态,如：Let the recal

8、citrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、 Let; 后头除了是不带 to 的不定式动词 之外,仍可以是某些适当的副词,如 out, in, down, alone 等： Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用 Let s 时,把谈话者的对象包括在内；用 Let us时,并不包括

9、对方,如：Let s try it, shall we. Let us do it by ourselves, will you. 从里的 shall we 和里的 will you,不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有；英语祈使句练习题 I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空； 1. It s an important 重 要 的 meeting 会 议 . _ late. _ any noise 噪音 . Your 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创4 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

10、- - 精品文档mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite礼貌的 . 4. _ and _ aloud 大声的 . _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ out. A car is coming. 7. _ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will be like.8. _ the baby cry 哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ a cold感冒 .10. Let s

11、_ anything 挑选填空about 关于 it.II. 1 .Her doctor said: “ _ work so hard 辛苦”A Stop B Dont t C Can D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclockA is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 5 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 3._ when you cross t

12、he road 公路 . A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful4. _him the secret, will you. A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Dont readA Not to worry about C Dont to read D Not read C Not worry for D Dont worry with 6. _ Your child. We

13、ll look after him. B Dont worry about 7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest.A not they B do not they C dont they - All right. D not to -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest. A Why not B How about Hardly C Why not to D why dont 怎么样 _ tell a lie. A 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创6 / 20名

14、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 B Not C No D Never 绝不 10.Please _ look outside blackboard 黑板 .A not 外面 . Look at the B dont C arent D can t s 11. A What not B Why notA Let B Let me C Why to D How to 1_ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang. C LetusD Allow 1John, read the text

15、 for us,_. A does he B will he C do you D will you B will you C do we D do you 14. Lets do it at once, _ . A shall we 15. Let us do it at once, _ . A shall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句一. 祈使句类型：2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 7 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 1.

16、 确定祈使句,谓语动词用_. 如 ： 小 心 ： _ 不 要 说 话 了 ：_ 注：此时主语通常为_, 但也可以是第三人称,如： Tom,当心； _ . 否定祈使句,谓语动词用 _ 如：不要粗心：_; _ . 以 let开头的祈使句； 如 Let sb. do sth. 或者 Let s do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气： _ _ _ 二. 祈使句考点： 1. 祈使句, _+陈述句 如： Be careful, _ you will fail. Be careful, _you can make it. 留意变体形式：名词短语 +and/or+ 陈述句 如： One more hour, _

17、 I will finish it. One more hour, _ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：确定祈使句： _ 否定祈使句：_ 以let开 头 的 祈 使 句 ： A. Let sb , 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创8 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档_ B. Lets ., _ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句： 1. 动词为 be 动词： _ 如：This woman is our teacher, _. . 动词

18、为其他动词：_ 如： She wears a shirt, _. 3. 动 词 中 有 助 动 词 , 如 _, 此 时_ 如 ： You have finished your homework, _. 4. 动词中有情态动词：A._ B. _ You can speak English, _. must的反义疑问： You must finish your homework, _. You must be a student, _. You must have met her, _. She must have It met him yesterday, _. must be going t

19、o rain tomorrow, _. dare/need 的反义疑问： You need finish your homework, _. 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 9 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 You need to finish your homework, _. ought to/should的反义疑问： You should finish your homework, _. You ought to come here, _. have to

20、的反义疑问： We have to cross the road, _. We had to cross the road, _. used to 的 反义疑问： He used to be a student, _ 或 者 _. . There be 句 型 的 反 义 疑 问 句 ：_ . 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing 等时,反义疑问用 _；句子含有反义前后缀时,反义疑问用 _ 如 : There is little water to drink now, _. It is impossibl

21、e to make progress without hard work, _. . 感 叹 句 的 反 义 疑 问 ：_ 如: What a fine day, _. How exciting the game is, _. 8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. _; 独家原创B. 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作10 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档_ 如： I don t think it is ., _.I think it is , _. She doesn t thi

22、nk it is , _. She thinks it is , _. 主语从句、动词 义疑问用 _ ing 形式做主语,反如 ： Protecting our environment is our duty, _. 10. wish 后接宾语从句,反义疑问用_ 四. 巩固练习： 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _. a. isn t itb. hadnt youc. wouldn t youd. wont you . I suppose youre not going today, _. a. are youb. do you c. dont yo

23、u d. aren t you . I wish to shake hands with you, _. a. shallb. may I c. do Id. will I . Three hours ought to be enough time, _. a. oughtn t three hours b. didn t they c. shouldn t it d. shouldnt three hours . They have to study a lot, _. a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they . When

24、the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ . a. didnt he b. did he c. did 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创11 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档it d. didnt it . Im sure dirty, _. a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your

25、present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you. a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt . Thats the sort of the book you want, _. a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isn t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _. a. are theyb. aren t they c. are

26、all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _. a. wasnt it b. was it c. didn t wed. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _. a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didn

27、t you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _. a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didn t you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _. a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn独家原创2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作12 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

28、 - - 精品文档t there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _. a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _. a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _. a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The littl

29、e boy dare not go to church, _. a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _. a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 0. Everyones having a good time, _. a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 1. Any one can join the

30、club, _. a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _. a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. don t you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _. a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the ra

31、dio program that the teacher mentioned, _. a. do web. don t wec. shall 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创13 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档we d. shan t we 5. You think youre funny, _. a. didn t you b. are you c. dont you d. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in

32、that village, _. a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 7. What beautiful weather, _. a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _. a. should he b. shouldn t he c. would he d. wouldn t he. We never dared to ask him a question, _. a. did we b. didn

33、t we c. dared we d. darent we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _. a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 1. You must have made the mistake, _. a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you2. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _. a. isnt it

34、b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _. a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _. 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创14 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 a. mustnt they b. hav

35、ent they c. didn t they d. hadn t they5.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _. a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there.You must be hungry, _. a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 7.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _. a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we. Her dau

36、ghter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _. a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter9.The teacher had a talk with you, _. a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 0.Something ll have to be done about the air pollution, _. a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 反意疑问句练习答案英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、恳求的句子；它的主语是 you,通常不说出；. 依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,每空一词； 1. 这边请！ _ _, please. 我来帮你吧；2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创15 / 20名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -